Quantum redactiones paginae "Lingua Persica" differant

'''Lingua Persica'''<ref>"Lingua Persica": {{Mithridates}} f. 63r</ref> (Persice پارسی ; IPA [fɒːɾˈsiː]) est [[linguae Iranicae|lingua Iranica]] intra ramum [[linguae Indo-Iranicae|Indo-Iranicum]] [[linguae Indo-Europaeae|linguarum Indo-Europaearum]], qua homines praecipue in [[Irania]], [[Afghania]], [[Tajikistania]], et [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] in dicionem [[cultura]]e [[Irania Maior|Iraniae Maioris]] olim redactis utuntur. Continuatio [[lingua Persica media|Persicae mediae]] habetur, [[lingua publica|linguae publicae]] [[religio]]nis [[litterae|litterarumque]] [[Imperium Sassanidarum|Imperii Sassanidarum]], quae vicissim fuit continatio [[lingua Persica antiqua|Persicae antiquae]], [[lingua]]e [[Imperium Persarum|Imperii Persici]] aevo [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|Achaemenidarum]] magni momenti.<ref name="Lazard">Gilbert Lazard, "The Rise of the New Persian Language," in ''The Cambridge History of Iran,'' ed. R. N. Frye (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 4:595–632: "The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Dari or Farsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as Avestan, Parthian, Soghdian, Kurdish, Balochi, Pashto, etc., Old Persian, Middle and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It had its origin in Fars (the true Persian country from the historical point of view) and is differentiated by dialectical features, still easily recognizable from the dialect prevailing in north-western and eastern Iran."</ref><ref>Ammon Ulrich, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, et Peter Trudgill, "Sociolinguistics Hsk 3/3 Series Volume 3 of Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society," ed. 2a. (Walter de Gruyter, 2006): "Middle Persian, also called Pahlavi is a direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country. . . . However, after the Moslem conquest and the collapse of the Sassanids, Arabic became the dominant language of the country and Pahlavi lost its importance, and was gradually replaced by Dari, a variety of Middle Persian, with considerable loan elements from Arabic and Parthian."</ref><ref>Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2006), ''Encyclopedia Iranica.'' Locus: "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts, "new Persian, is "the descendant of Middle Persian" and has been "official language of Iranian states for centuries", whereas for other non-Persian Iranian languages "close genetic relationships are difficult to establish" between their different (Middle and Modern) stages. Modern Yaḡnōbi belongs to the same dialect group as Sogdian, but is not a direct descendant; Bactrian may be closely related to modern Yidḡa and Munji (Munjāni); and Wakhi (Wāḵi) belongs with Khotanese."</ref> Lingua Persica est [[lingua pluricentrica]], atque eius [[grammatica]] grammaticae multarum linguarum [[Europa]]e hodiernae similis est.<ref name="Richard Davis 2006. pp. 602-603">Richard Davis, "Persian," in ''Medieval Islamic Civilization,'' ed. Josef W. Meri et Jere L. Bacharach (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 602–603: "The grammar of New Persian is similar to many contemporary European languages." Similiter, [[lexicon]] Persicum ex [[Pahlavi]] deducitur.</ref>

 

 

== Nomina huius linguae ==

Post [[Lingua Aramaica|linguam Aramaicam]], vel eius formam [[Achaemenidae|Achaemenidarum]] ''[[Lingua Aramaica imperialis|Aramaicam imperialem]]'' nomine notam, illa lingua Persica antiqua [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|aevi Achaemenidarum]] notissima est, eius exempla quocumque loco ubi Achaemenidae incolebant inventa, praesertim Persiae occidentis in regione [[Provincia Parsa|Parsa]] appellata, quo ex loco Achaemenidae (et postea [[Sassanidae]]) orti sunt.

 

 

=== Persica media ===