Quantum redactiones paginae "Lingua Persica" differant

'''Lingua Persica'''<ref>"Lingua Persica": {{Mithridates}} f. 63r</ref> (Persice پارسی ; IPA [fɒːɾˈsiː]) est [[linguae Iranicae|lingua Iranica]] intra ramum [[linguae Indo-Iranicae|Indo-Iranicum]] [[linguae Indo-Europaeae|linguarum Indo-Europaearum]], qua homines praecipue in [[Irania]], [[Afghania]], [[Tajikistania]], et [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] in dicionem [[cultura]]e [[Irania Maior|Iraniae Maioris]] olim redactis utuntur. Continuatio [[lingua Persica media|Persicae mediae]] habetur, [[lingua publica|linguae publicae]] [[religio]]nis [[litterae|litterarumque]] [[Imperium Sassanidarum|Imperii Sassanidarum]], quae vicissim fuit continatio [[lingua Persica antiqua|Persicae antiquae]], [[lingua]]e [[Imperium Persarum|Imperii Persici]] aevo [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|Achaemenidarum]] magni momenti.<ref name="Lazard">Lazard, Gilbert 1975Lazard, "The Rise of the New Persian Language," in Frye, R. N., ''The Cambridge History of Iran,'', Voled. 4,R. ppN. 595–632,Frye Cambridge(Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press., 1975), 4:595–632: "The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Dari or Farsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as [[Avestan]], [[Parthian language|Parthian]], [[Sogdian language|Soghdian]], [[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Pashto]], etc., [[Old Persian]], [[Middle Persian|Middle]] and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It had its origin in [[Fars Province|Fars]] (the true Persian country from the historical point of view) and is differentiated by dialectical features, still easily recognizable from the dialect prevailing in north-western and eastern Iran."</ref><ref>Ammon Ulrich, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, et Peter Trudgill, "Sociolinguistics Hsk 3/3 Series Volume 3 of Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society," ed. 2a. (Walter de Gruyter, 2006). Locus: "Middle Persian, also called Pahlavi is a direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country. . . . However, after the Moslem conquest and the collapse of the Sassanids, Arabic became the dominant language of the country and Pahlavi lost its importance, and was gradually replaced by Dari, a variety of Middle Persian, with considerable loan elements from Arabic and Parthian."</ref><ref>Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2006), ''Encyclopedia Iranica.'' Locus: "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts, "new Persian, is "the descendant of Middle Persian" and has been "official language of Iranian states for centuries", whereas for other non-Persian Iranian languages "close genetic relationships are difficult to establish" between their different (Middle and Modern) stages. Modern Yaḡnōbi belongs to the same dialect group as Sogdian, but is not a direct descendant; Bactrian may be closely related to modern Yidḡa and Munji (Munjāni); and Wakhi (Wāḵi) belongs with Khotanese."</ref> Lingua Persica est [[lingua pluricentrica]], atque eius [[grammatica]] grammaticae multarum linguarum [[Europa]]e hodiernae similis est.<ref name="Richard Davis 2006. pp. 602-603">Richard Davis, "Persian," in ''Medieval Islamic Civilization,'' ed. Josef W. Meri, et Jere L. Bacharach, "Medieval Islamic Civilization", (Taylor & Francis, 2006. pp.), 602–603. Locus: "The grammar of New Persian is similar to many contemporary European languages." Similiter, [[lexicon]] Persicum ex [[Pahlavi]] deducitur.</ref>