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Created by translating the page "George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore"
 
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'''George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore''' ((<span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span></span>/</span>; 1580 – 15 April 1632) was an English politician and [[Possessiones transmarinae Anglicae|coloniser]]. He achieved domestic political success as a member of parliament and later Secretary of State under [[Iacobus I (rex Angliae)|King James I]]. He lost much of his political power after his support for a failed marriage alliance between [[Carolus I (rex Angliae)|Prince Charles]] and the Spanish [[Domus Habsburgensis|House of Habsburg]] royal family. Rather than continue in politics, he resigned all of his political offices in 1625 except for his position on the Privy Council and declared his Catholicism publicly. He was created Baron Baltimore in the Irish peerage upon his resignation. Baltimore Manor was located in [[Comitatus Longofordiensis|County Longford]], Ireland.▼
[[Fasciculus:Baron George Calvert by John Alfred Vinter.jpg|thumb|Georgius Calvert ab [[Ioannes Alfredus Vinter|Ioanne Alfredo Vinter]] pictus]]
'''George Calvert, primus baro Baltimore''' (natus anno [[1580]], mortuus die [[15 Aprilis]] [[1632]])
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▲'''George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore''' ((<span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span></span>/</span>; 1580 – 15 April 1632) was an English politician and [[Possessiones transmarinae Anglicae|coloniser]]. He achieved domestic political success as a member of parliament and later Secretary of State under [[Iacobus I (rex Angliae)|King James I]]. He lost much of his political power after his support for a failed marriage alliance between [[Carolus I (rex Angliae)|Prince Charles]] and the Spanish [[Domus Habsburgensis|House of Habsburg]] royal family. Rather than continue in politics, he resigned all of his political offices in 1625 except for his position on the Privy Council and declared his Catholicism publicly. He was created Baron Baltimore in the Irish peerage upon his resignation. Baltimore Manor was located in [[Comitatus Longofordiensis|County Longford]], Ireland.
 
Calvert took an interest in the [[Colonizatio Americae Britannica|British colonisation of the Americas]], at first for commercial reasons and later to create a refuge for persecuted English Catholics. He became the proprietor of Avalon, the first sustained English settlement on the southeastern peninsula on the island of [[Terra Nova|Newfoundland]] (off the eastern coast of modern Canada). Discouraged by its cold and sometimes inhospitable climate and the sufferings of the settlers, he looked for a more suitable spot further south and sought a new royal charter to settle the region, which would become the state of [[Terra Mariae|Maryland]]. Calvert died five weeks before the new Charter was sealed, leaving the settlement of the Maryland colony to his son Cecil (1605–1675). His second son Leonard Calvert (1606–1647) was the first colonial governor of the Province of Maryland.-->
 
== NotesNotae ==
<references />
{{Reflist|20em}}
 
== References ==
 
== External links ==
 
== Nexus externi ==
* {{wikisource-inline|list=** {{cite AmCyc |wstitle=Calvert (Lord Baltimore) |display=Calvert I. George |volume=3 |pages=629–630 |noicon=x |short=x}}
** {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Baltimore, George Calvert, 1st Baron |volume=3 |page=287 |noicon=x |short=x}}}}
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* [http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/002100/002167/html/msa02167.html Calvert, Sir George (bio)], from Maryland State Archives. Includes photographs and sources.
 
{| class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin: 0.5em auto 10px; font-size: 95%; clear: both;"
! colspan="3" id="541" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc" |Parliament of England
|- id="545" style="text-align:center;"
| id="546" rowspan="1" style="width:30%;" |Preceded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Jerome Horsey<br />George Upton
| id="550" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Member of Parliament for Bossiney'''<br />1609–1611 <br /><small>With: '''Sir Jerome Horsey'''</small>
| id="554" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Jerome Horsey<br />John Wood
|- id="559" style="text-align:center;"
| id="560" rowspan="1" style="width:30%;" |Preceded&nbsp;by<br />Sir John Savile<br />Sir Thomas Wentworth
| id="564" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Member of Parliament for Yorkshire'''<br />1621–1622 <br /><small>With: '''Sir Thomas Wentworth'''</small>
| id="568" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Thomas Savile<br />Sir John Savile
|- id="573" style="text-align:center;"
| id="574" rowspan="1" style="width:30%;" |Preceded&nbsp;by<br />Sir John Bennet<br />Sir Clement Edmondes
| id="578" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Member of Parliament for Oxford University'''<br />1624 <br /><small>With: '''Sir Isaac Wake'''</small>
| id="582" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Thomas Edmonds<br />Sir John Danvers
|- id="586"
! colspan="3" id="587" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;" |Government offices
|- id="590" style="text-align:center;"
| id="591" rowspan="1" style="width:30%;" |Preceded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Thomas Lake<br />Sir Robert Naunton
| id="595" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Secretary of State'''<br />1619–1625 <br /><small>With: '''Sir Robert Naunton 1619–1623<br />Sir Edward Conway 1623–1625'''</small>
| id="600" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Edward Conway<br />Sir Albertus Morton
|- id="605" style="text-align:center;"
| id="606" rowspan="1" style="width:30%;" |Preceded&nbsp;by<br />Sir Arthur Aston
| id="609" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland'''<br />1627–1629
| id="612" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Cecil Calvert
|- id="615"
! colspan="3" id="616" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;" |Peerage of Ireland
|- id="619"
| id="620" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |'''New creation'''
| id="622" rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" |''' Baron Baltimore'''<br />1625–1632
| id="625" rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Succeeded&nbsp;by<br />Cecil Calvert
|}
[[Categoria:Nati 1580]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1632]]
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Calvert"