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{{In progressu}}'''Atra mors'''<ref name=atramors1>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/45815/45815-0.txt THE GREAT PESTILENCE (A.D. 1348-9)]</ref><ref name=atramors2>*[https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=OWdnAAAAMAAJ&q=atra+mors++pontanus&dq=atra+mors++pontanus&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMmcudp_7bAhVMdt4KHdzMD-UQ6AEINzAD Crisis Or Change - The Concept of Crisis in the Light of Agrarian Structural Reorganization in Late Medieval England ab Neils Heibel]</ref><ref name=atramors3>*[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jtpEAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=atra%20mors&f=false ex 'Rerum danicarum historia, libris x vnoq[ue] tomo ad domum usque ...
De Johannes Isacius Pontanus' excipiens verbi 'Atra Mors ' in pagina 476]</ref>, etiam cognita ut '''Pestis grandis'''{{FD ref}} aut '''magna mortalitas''',<ref>Anno 1349: "[http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/ms-17/folio.php?p=139r&showitem=139r-155v_CottonNeroCVII80r-84v_11PaschalTables_3Annals&highlight=mortalitas Magna mortalitas ita quod vix media pars populi remanebat]": ''Red Book of Thorney'' ([[Bibliotheca Universitatis Cantabrigiensis|ULC]] MS. Add. 3020-3021, anno fere 1456 exscriptus)</ref> fuit [[pandemia]] quae exitiabilior ulla erat in histora humana, erumpiens in mortis aestimabilis inter 75 et 200 miliones hominium in [[Eurasia]] et cuius culmine in [[Europa]] erat inter annos 1347 et 1351..<ref name="ABC/Reuters">{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/01/29/2149185.htm |title=Black death 'discriminated' between victims (ABC News in Science)|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |author=ABC/Reuters |date=29 January 2008 |accessdate=3 November 2008}}</ref><ref name="Health. De-coding the Black Death">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1576875.stm |title=Health. De-coding the Black Death |publisher=BBC |date=3 October 2001|accessdate=3 November 2008}}</ref><ref name="Black Death's Gene Code Cracked">{{cite news |url=http://archive.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2001/10/47288|title=Black Death's Gene Code Cracked |work=Wired |date= 3 October 2001|accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref> Bacterium ''[[Yersinia pestis]],'' [[bacterium]] quod erumpit in multis formis pestis, creditur originem fuisse.<ref>{{cite web|title=Plague|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/|website=World Health Organization|accessdate=8 November 2017|date=October 2017}}</ref> Pestis hae creavit series eversiones [[religio]]nis, socialis, economicae quae graviditer affecit cursu historiae Europae.
 
Atra mors putatur in ortum fuisse in campo sicco [[Media Asia|Mediae Asiae]] unde commeavit per [[Via Serica|Viam Sericam]], [[Crimaea]]mque attingens anno 1343. Unde, verisimiliter vecta est ab [[pulex|pulicibus]] habitantibus in [[ratus|ratis]] orientalis quae viatores assidui sunt in navis mercatorium <br>quae viatores assidui sunt in navis mercatorium diffundente in [[Mediterraneum|Mediterraneo]] et [[Europa]].<!--
qui that were regular passengers on merchant ships, spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. .-->
 
Mors atra aestimatur occisum fuisse 30-60% totium numeri incolarum in Europa. [6] In toto plaga potest reducisse populum a 450 milione ad 350–375 million in saeculo 14.<!--
 
The Black Death, also known as the Great Plague, the Black Plague, or simply the Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Eurasia and peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.[1][2][3] The bacterium Yersinia pestis, which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause.[4] The plague created a series of religious, social and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history.
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The Black Death is thought to have originated in the dry plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343.[5] From there, it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe.
 
The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30–60% of Europe's total population.[6] In total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350–375 million in the 14th century.[7] It took 200 years for the world population to recover to its previous level.[8][9] The plague recurred as outbreaks in Europe until the 19th century.-->
 
 
== Notae ==