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m Notae &c (10K). Could someone fix the misspellings in the illustration?
Linea 1:
[[Fasciculus:Atmosphere layers.svg|lang=la|thumb|upright=1|Fines superficiei [[Tellus|Telluris]] et spatii exterioris, ad [[Linea Kármán|Lineam Kármán]], 100 km (62 mi) et [[exosphaera]] ad 690 km (430 mi).<!--Illustrations are not to scale.-->]]
 
'''Spatium'''<ref>"librari medio spatii Tellurem": {{Pnh}} 2.10. Vide et [[Lucretius|Lucretii]] ''[[De rerum natura]]'' 1.426, 1.507, 1.988</ref><ref>"Spatium cosmicum": {{PONS-SW}}. "Spatium (cosmicum)": [[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.</ref> est inanitas quae praeter ullum [[corpus caeleste]] [[exsistentia|exsistit]], [[Tellus|Tellure]] non excluso, exsistit.<ref>{{cite book
| first=Barry | last=Dainton | year=2001
| title=Time and space | publisher=McGill-Queen's Press
| pages=132–133 | chapter=Conceptions of Void
| chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=FZIpo06bdCsC&pg=PA132
| isbn=0773523065 }}</ref> IdOmnino omninoautem [[vacuum]] non est, sed in [[vacuum durum|vacuo duro]] consistit, quod humilem particularum [[densitas|densitatem]] continet, praecipue [[plasma (physica)|plasmatis]] [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] et [[helium|helii]], etiam [[radiatio electromagnetica|radiationis electromagneticae]], [[campus magneticus|camporum magneticorum]], et [[neutrinum|neutrinorum]]. Secundum doctrinam, id etiam [[materia obscura|materiam obscuram]] et [[energia obscura|energiam obscuram]] continet.
 
== Inventio ==
Circa annum [[350 a.C.n.]], [[Aristoteles]] [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Graecia|Graecus]] dixit "[[natura]]m [[vacuum]] abhorrere"—principium "[[horror vacui]]" saepe appellatum. Secundum hanc notione, [[homo|homines]] multa saecula putabant spatium inane non posse.<ref>{{cite book
|author=Porter, Roy; Park, Katharine; DastonPark, Lorraine Daston
|title=The Cambridge History of Science: Early modern science
|page=27|work=Early Modern Science|volume=3
|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=[[2006]]
|isbn=0521572444}}</ref> Adeo [[Saeculumsaeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]], [[Renatus Cartesius]] philosophus [[Francia|Francicus]] omne arguit spatium complendum esse.<ref>{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Eckert|year=2006|title=The dawn of fluid dynamics: a discipline between science and technology|page=5|publisher=Wiley-VCH|isbn=3527405135}}</ref>
[[Fasciculus:Aurora-SpaceShuttle-EO.jpg|thumb|left|[[Aurora (astronomia)|Aurora australis]] a [[Space Shuttle Discovery|''Discovery'']] in [[STS-39]] mense Maio [[1991]] (altitudo orbitalis: 260 km) observata]]
 
[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] intellexit [[aer]] [[pondus]] habere etatque ergo [[gravitas (physica)|gravitati]] subiectum esse. Demonstravit esse [[vis|vim]] stabilem, quae creationem vacui resistit, sed erat [[Evangelista Torricelli]] discipulus suus qui apparatum vacui efficiendi capacem creavit. Hoc experimentum illo tempore in [[Europa]] admirationem movit. [[Blasius Pascalis]] [[mathematicus]] Francicus ratiocinatus est quod, si columna [[hydrargyrum|hydrargyri]] in [[vitrum|vitro]] habita aere suspenderetur, columna altitudine altiore brevior esse debet. Florin Périer, maritus suae [[soror]]is, experimentum iterum in [[mons|monte]] [[Puy-de-Dôme (mons)|Puy-de-Dôme]] in media Francia faciens, cognovit columnam esse tres [[uncia]]s<!--inches--> brevior. Haec [[pressio]]nis deminutio porro demonstrata est cum Périer ''balloon''{{dubsig}} semiplenum sursum in montem portaret, quod se gradatim inflavit, et vice versa, Périer ex monte descendente, se deflavit. Haec et alia experimenta principium horroris vacui superaverunt.<ref>{{cite book
| first=Florian | last=Cajori | year=1917
| title=A history of physics in its elementary branches: including the evolution of physical laboratories | pages=64–66
| location=New York | publisher=The Macmillan Company }}.</ref><!--LACUNA HIC EX EN:-->
 
Hodierna spatii exterioris notio in [[cosmologia]] [[Fragor Maximus|Fragoris Maximi]] conditur, quae primum a [[Georgius Lemaître|Georgio Lemaître]] [[physicus|physico]] [[Belgia|Belgico]] anno [[1931]] proposita est. Haec theoria censet [[universum]] quod videri potest ex forma densissima ortum esse, quae postea [[Lex Hubble|expansionem]] perpetuam passum est, atque [[Materia (physica)|materia]] post primam expansionem manens postea conlapsum{{dubsig}} [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]]<!--gravitational collapse--> passa esse, ut [[stella]]e, [[galaxia]]e, aliaeque [[res astronomica]]e gignerentur, [[vacuum|vacuo]] profundo relicto, quod fit quod nunc spatium exterius appellatur.<ref>{{cite book
| first=Joseph | last=Silk | year=2000
| title=The Big Bang | edition=3rd3a
| publisher=Macmillan | isbn=080507256X }}.</ref>
 
Locutio ''spatium exterius'' ex ''outer space'' locutione [[Lingua Anglica|Anglico]] deducitur, vocabulo a Domina [[Emmelina Stuart-Wortley]] [[poeta]] [[Anglia|Anglica]] in "The Maiden of Moscow" [[poema]]te anno [[1842]] composito.<ref>OED[outer space]</ref> <!--andGrata laterpopulo popularizeddemum infacta theest writingsin of[[scriptura|scripturis]] [[HGH. G. Wells]] inanno [[1901]].<ref name="entymonline">{{cite web|title=Etymonline : Outer|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=outer+space&searchmode=none|accessdate=2008-03-24}}</ref> --> Simplex autem vocabulum ''spatium'' re vera est vetustius, primum [[Anglice]] adhibitum ut regionem praeter [[caelum]] Telluris significet in ''[[Paradisus Amissus|Paradiso Amisso]],'' poemate [[Ioannes Miltonus|Ioannis Miltoni]] anno [[1667]] edito.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=space |title=Space |date=November 2001 |author=Douglas Harper |publisher=The Online Etymology Dictionary |accessdate=2009-06-19}}.</ref><!--PLUS IN EN:-->
 
{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Hypercosmos|Superspatium]]
* [[Astronavis]]
Line 41 ⟶ 42:
* [[Statio spatialis]]
* [[Technologia spatii]]
* [[Ventus solaris]]<!--
*[[Volatus spatialis]]<!--
* [[Earth's location in the universe]]
* [[Human outpost]]
Line 49 ⟶ 51:
* [[List of space agencies|Space Agency]]
* [[Space and survival]]
* [[Spaceflight]]
* [[Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of Solar System exploration]]
* [[Timeline of spaceflight]]-->
{{div col end}}
 
== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
 
== Nexus externi ==
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatium_(astronomia)"