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[[Fasciculus:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg|thumb|[[Sphinx]] et [[Necropolis Gizensis|pyramidae Gizenses]] sunt inter notissima signa [[civilizatio]]nis Aegypti antiquae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Ancient Egypt map-la.svg|thumb|Tabula Aegypti antiquae maiores urbes et locos temporum domuum regalium (circa [[3150 a.C.n.|3150]] ad [[30 a.C.n.]])]]
[[Fasciculus:Camel and the pyramids.jpg|thumb|[[Periegesis|Peregrinatores]] praepro [[pyramides Gizenses]] [[camelus|camelum]] vehuntur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Tourist at Sphinx, Giza plateau.jpg|thumb|In [[Oropedium Gizense|oropedio Gizensi]], peregrinator subsidit.]]
[[Fasciculus:The Pharaoh Tutankhamun destroying his enemies.jpg|thumb|Proelium inter regem [[Tutenchamun]] et homines quosdam [[Asia]]e, in [[ebur]]e pictum [[saeculum 14 a.C.n.|saeculo 14 a.C.n.]]]]
 
'''Aegyptus antiqua''' fuit [[civilizatioantiquitas|antiqua]] [[historia antiqua|antiquaAfrica]]e [[Africacivilizatio]]e inter septentriones[[septentrio]]nes et [[oriens|orientem]], in [[unus|unum]] secundum ripas inferiores [[Nilus|fluminis Nili]] collatum, in terra quae nunc est [[Aegyptus]], [[civitas sui iuris|civitas]] hodierna. Civilizatio Aegyptia circa [[3150 a.C.n.]] secundum [[chronologia Aegyptia usu recepta|chronologiam Aegyptiam]] coaluit,<ref>[http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html Chronology] apud ''Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London.''</ref> [[Aegyptus superior|Aegypto superiore]] et [[Aegyptus inferior|inferiore]] sub primo [[pharao]]ne [[civilitas|civilitate]] coniunctis.<ref>Dodson (2004) p.: 46.</ref> [[Historia Aegypti antiquae]] in serie [[regnum|regnorum]] constantium facta est, a temporibus inconstantiae ''interregna'' appellandis separatorum: in [[Regnum vetusVetus AegyptiumAegypti|regnoRegno vetereVetere]] [[Aetasaetas aenea|Aetatisaetatis aeneae ineuntis]], [[Regnum mediumMedium AegyptiumAegypti|regnoRegno medioMedio]] aetatis aeneae mediae, [[Regnum novumNovum AegyptiumAegypti|regnoRegno novoNovo]] aetatis aeneae exeuntis. Aegyptus fastigiumculmen potestatis per Regnum Novum attigit, tempore Ramessidarum, postquam lentam coepit deminutionem. [[Terra]] a continuatione potestatum externarum, inter quas [[Libya antiqua|Libya]], [[Nubia]], [[Assyria]], [[Babylonia]], [[Achaemenidae|Imperium Achaemenidarum]], et [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedonia]], [[Tertium interregnum Aegyptium|tertio interregno]] et [[Aevum recentius Aegyptium|aevo recentiori]] invasa vel superata est. [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] morte, [[Ptolemaeus Soter]], unus ex eius legatis, se ut novus [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|Aegypti rector]] instituit; [[Ptolemaei|domus Ptolemaica]] deinde civitatem[[civitas|civitati]] temperavit usque ad [[30 a.C.n.]], cum ab [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]] victa, [[Aegyptus (provincia Romana)|provincia Romana]] facta est.<ref>Clayton (1994), p.: 217.</ref> <!--PLUS IN EN:-->
 
[[Religio Aegyptica|Multos deos]] venerabantur Aegyptii antiqui; [[rex]], quem humanam [[Horus|Hori dei]] [[incarnatio]]nem esse putabant, [[pharao]] appellatus est. Regnum anno [[31 a.C.n.]], vero iam [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]] subiectum, post pugnam [[Actium|Actiacam]], interiit.
 
==Historia==
Historia Aegypti antiquae est plerumque est ita divisa:
* [[Aevum praedynasticum Aegyptium|Aevum praedynasticum]] (ante coniunctionem Aegypti superioris Aegyptique inferioris 3150 a.C.n.)
* [[Aevum protodynasticum]] (inter 3100 a.C.n. et 3000 a.C.n.)
* [[Aevum primarum domorum Aegyptium|Aevum primarum domorum]] (prima secundaque domus)
* [[Regnum vetusVetus AegyptiumAegypti|Regnum vetusVetus]] (inter tertiam sextamque domos)
* [[Primum interregnum Aegyptium|I interregnum]] (inter septimam undecimamque domos)
* [[Regnum mediumMedium AegyptiumAegypti|Regnum mediumMedium]] (duodecima tertiaque decima domus)
* [[Secundum interregnum Aegyptium|II interregnum]] (inter quartam decimam septimamque decimam domos)
* [[Regnum novumNovum AegyptiumAegypti|Regnum novumNovum]] (inter duodevicensimam vicensimamque domos)
* [[Tertium interregnum Aegyptium|III interregnum]] (inter primam et vicensimam quintamque et vicensimam domos)
* [[Aevum recentius Aegyptium|Aevum recentius]] (inter sextam et vicensimam primamque et tricensimam domos)
* [[Regnum Ptolemaicum]] (Aegyptus Ptolemaica)
* [[Aegyptus Ptolemaica]]
 
==Notae==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
 
==Bibliographia==
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* {{Cite book | last=El-Daly | first=Okasha | title=Egyptology: The Missing Millennium | location=Londinii | publisher=UCL Press | year=[[2005]] | isbn=1-84472-062-4}}
* {{Cite book |author=Filer, Joyce |title=Disease |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texiae |year=[[1996]] |isbn=0-292-72498-5}}
* {{Cite book | last=Gardiner | first=Sir Alan | title=[[Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs]] | publisher=Griffith Institute | location=Oxoniae | year=[[1957]] | isbn=0-900416-35-1}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Hayes | first= W. C. | title=Most Ancient Egypt: Chapter III. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Communities of Northern Egypt | journal=[[Journal of Near Eastern Studies|JNES]] | edition=No. 4 | month=October | year=[[1964]] | pages=217–272 | volume= 23}}
* {{Cite book | last=Imhausen | first=Annette | coauthors= [[Eleanor Robson]], [[Joseph Dauben|Joseph W. Dauben]], Kim Plofker, J. Lennart Berggren, Victor J. Katz | title=The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princetoniae | year=[[2007]] | isbn=0-691-11485-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=James|first=T. G. H.|title=The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt |publisher=University of Michigan Press|location=Ann Arbor, Michiganiae|year=[[2005]] |isbn=0-472-03137-6}}
* {{Cite book|author=[[Barry Kemp (Egyptologist)|Kemp, Barry]]|title=Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization|publisher=Routledge|year=[[1991]]|location=Londinii|isbn=0-415-06346-9}}
* {{Cite book |last= Lichtheim |first=Miriam|title=Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol 1|publisher=University of California Press|year=[[1975]]|location=Londinii |isbn=0-520-02899-6}}
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* {{Cite book |author=Oakes, Lorna |title=Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs |publisher=Barnes & Noble |location=Novi Eboraci |year=[[2003]]|isbn=0-7607-4943-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Robins |first=Gay |title=The Art of Ancient Egypt |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=[[2000]] |location=Cantabrigiae Massachusettae|isbn=0-674-00376-4 }}
* {{Cite book |author=[[Kim Ryholt|Ryholt, Kim]]|title=The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period |year=[[1997]] |month=January |location=Copenhagen, Denmark|publisher=Museum Tusculanum |isbn=87-7289-421-0}}
* {{Cite book |last=Scheel |first=Bernd |title=Egyptian Metalworking and Tools |publisher= Shire Publications Ltd |location=Haverfordwest, Great Britain |year=[[1989]]|isbn=0-7478-0001-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=[[2003]]|location=Oxoniae|isbn=0-500-05074-0 }}
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* {{Cite book|author=Tyldesley, Joyce A. |title=Ramesses: Egypt's greatest pharaoh |publisher=Penguin|location=Harmondsworth Angliae|year=[[2001]]|pages= 76–77|isbn=0-14-028097-9}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Vittman | first=G. | title=Zum koptischen Sprachgut im Ägyptisch-Arabisch | journal=Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes | location=Vindobonae | publisher=Institut für Orientalistik, Vienna University | year=[[1991]] | volume=81 | pages=197–227}}
* {{Cite book |author=Walbank, Frank William |authorlink = F. W. Walbank|title=The Cambridge ancient history |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cantabrigiae |year=[[1984]] |isbn=0-521-23445-X}}
* {{Cite book |author=Wasserman, James; Faulkner, Raymond Oliver; Goelet, Ogden; Von Dassow, Eva |title=The Egyptian Book of the dead, the Book of going forth by day: being the Papyrus of Ani |publisher=Chronicle Books |location= Franciscopole Californiae |year=[[1994]] |isbn=0-8118-0767-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=R. H.|year=[[2000]]|title=The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt|location=Londinii|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=0-500-05100-3}}
 
==Bibliographia addita==
* {{Cite book|author=[[Ioannes Baines|Baines, John]], andet [[Jaromir Malek]]|title=The Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt|edition=revised|publisher=Facts on File|year=[[2000]]|isbn=0-8160-4036-2}}
* {{Cite book | last = Bard | first = KA | title = Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt | publisher = Routledge | location = Novi Eboraci| year = [[1999]]|isbn=0-415-18589-0}}
* {{Cite book|first=Nicolas|last=Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Blackwell Books|year=[[1992]]|isbn=0-631-19396-0}} {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Helck|editor1-first=Wolfgang|editor1-link=Wolfgang Helck|editor2-last=Otto|editor2-first=Eberhard|title=Lexikon der Ägyptologie|publisher=O. Harrassowitz|year=[[1972]]–[[1992]]|isbn=3-447-01441-5}}
* {{Cite book|author=[[Mark Lehner|Lehner, Mark]]|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=Londinii|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=[[1997]]|isbn=0-500-05084-8}}
*{{cite book|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=[[2001]]|isbn=0-19-510234-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=R. H.|title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt|location=Londinii|publisher=Thames and Hudson|year=[[2003]]|isbn=0-500-05120-8}}
 
{{NexInt}}
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==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Ancient Egypt|Aegyptum Antiquamantiquam}}
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ammianus/22.shtml#15 Ammianus Mercellinus (22,15-16) de Aegypto antiquo refert] apud www.thelatinlibrary.com
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/ BBC History: Egyptians]
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus_antiqua"