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== Vita Mahometi ==

=== Tempus antequam Mahometus propheta ingressus est (571–609) ===

[[Fasciculus:Young Mohammed and the monk Bahira.jpg|thumb|Mahometus adulescens a monacho [[Bahira]] cognoscitur. Pictura minima ("miniatura") ex ''Jami' al-Tavarikh'' a [[Raschid ad-Din]] conscripta, [[Irania]] ([[Tauris]], 1307). Bibliotheca Universitatis Edimburgi.]]

* Mahometus circa annum [[570]] in urbe [[Arabia|Arabica]] [[Mecca]] ex nobilissima gente [[Corais|Corasina]] ortus est, pauper tamen, quod pater eius [[ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muttalib|Abdullah]] antequam Mahometus natus erat, mortuuus est; familia ex Mahometi proavo ‏[[Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf|Hascem]] appellabatur [[Hascemita]]. Exactus dies ac annus natalis incerti, cum fontes varia et repugnantia tradant. Traditio Islamica Mahometum saepe "[[Annus elephantis|anno elephantis]]", qui dicitur, natum esse vult (circiter 552-554), quod autem verisimile non est<ref>Lawrence I. Conrad, "Abraha and Muhammad: Some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition," ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (BSOAS)'' 50 (1987): 225–240; M. J. Kister, "The Campaign of Ḥulubān," ''Le Museon'' 78 (1965): 425-436; Ella Landau-Tessaron, "Sayf Ibn ʿUmar in Medieval and Modern Scholarship," ''Der Islam'' 67 (1990): 12</ref>. Iam historicus Islamicus ''Ibn al Kalbi'' (mortuus anno 819) annum 570 proposuit.<ref>Hartmut Bobzin, ''Mohammed'' (Monaci, 2000), 40ff.</ref>