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[[Fasciculus:Deltaorinoco.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Flumen Orinocum in Viridario Nationali Mariusa (Delta Amacuro).]]▼
'''Orinocum'''{{FD ref}} ([[Hispanice]] ''Orinoco'') est unum e longissimis [[flumen|fluminibus]] in [[America Australis|America Australi]] sitis, 2140 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] longum. Eius [[pelvis exsiccationis]], aliquando '''Orinoquia''' appellatus, 880 000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] comprehendit, quorum 76.3 centesimae in [[Venetiola]], reliquium in [[Columbia]] patent.
[[Fasciculus:Orinoco 33. 2005.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Flumen Orinocum in [[Amazonas (civitas Venetiolae)|Amazonas civitate Venetiolae]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Orinoco-Landschaft.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Vadum candicans Fluminis Orinoci prope [[aeroportus|aeroportum]] Portus Ayacucho in [[Venetiola]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Orinoco4.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Flumen Orinocum in [[Amazonas (civitas Venetiolae)|Amazonas civitate Venetiolae]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Map of Lower Orinoco pub. 1897.jpg|thumb|Tabula Orinoci Infrioris, [[1897]].]]
Flumen est quartum a maximo [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] flumen per [[capacitas et volumen|volumen]] [[aqua]]e [[liberatio (hydrologia)|liberatae]] aestimatum. [[Amnis]] et eius [[tributarius|tributarii]] sunt maxima ratio [[transportatio]]nis in Venetiola [[oriens|orientali]] et interiori atque in [[planities (Venetiola)|planitiebus]] Columbianis. [[Circumiecta naturalia]] [[terra]]e quam flumen exsiccat sunt variissima, permultasque enim [[species]] [[flora]]e et [[fauna]]e habent.
▲[[Fasciculus:Deltaorinoco.jpg|thumb|Orinocum]]
[[Ostium]] [[amnis]], ubi in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] defluit, ab ipso [[Christophorus Columbus|Christophoro Columbo]] per suam tertiam [[navigatio]]nem die [[1 Augusti]] [[1498]] descriptum est. [[Alexander von Humboldt]], [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae peritus]] [[Borussia|Borussicus]], [[regio]]nem anno [[1800]] [[explorator|exploravit]].<ref>Helferich 2004.</ref>
==Notae==
[[Categoria:Flumina Americae]]▼
<references/>
==Bibliographia==
*Helferich, Gerard. [[2004]]. ''Humboldt's Cosmos: Alexander von Humboldt and the Latin American Journey that Changed the Way We See the World.'' Novi Eboraci: Gotham Books. ISBN 1592400523.
*León, Gustavo Silva. [[2005]]. La cuenca del río Orinoco: visión hidrográfica y balance hídrico. ''Revista Geográfica Venezolana''. 46(1): 75–108.
*MacKee, E. D., C. F. Nordin, et D. Perez-Hernandez. [[1998]]. ''The Waters and Sediments of the Rio Orinoco and its major Tributaries, Venezuela and Colombia.'' United States Geological Survey water-supply paper. ISSN 0886-9308. Vasingtoniae: United States Government Printing Office.
*Rawlins, C. B. [[1999]]. ''The Orinoco River.'' Novi Eboraci: Franklin Watts.
*Stark, James H. [[1897]]. ''Stark's Guide-Book and History of Trinidad including Tobago, Granada, and St. Vincent; also a trip up the Orinoco and a description of the great Venezuelan Pitch Lake.'' Bostoniae: James H. Stark. Londinii: Sampson Low, Marston & Company.
*Weibezahn, F. H., A. Haymara, et M. W. Lewis. [[1990]]. ''The Orinoco River as an ecosystem.'' Caracis: Universidad Simon Bolivar.
==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Orinoco River|Flumen Orinocum}}
{{Gutenberg|no=50506|name=Down the Orinoco in a Canoe}} (Transcription of book from 1902)
▲[[Categoria:Flumina Americae]]
[[Categoria:Flumina Columbiae]]
[[Categoria:Flumina Venetiolae]]<!--
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Colombia–Venezuela border]]
[[Category:International rivers of South America]]
[[Category:Orinoco basin]]
[[Category:Dredged rivers and waterways]]-->
{{Myrias|Geographia}}
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