Quantum redactiones paginae "Via lactea" differant
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[[Fasciculus:Artist's impression of the Milky Way (updated - annotated).jpg|thumb|upright=1.
[[Fasciculus:Under the Milky Way.jpg|thumb|Despectus in viam lacteam
[[Fasciculus:UGC 12158.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Galaxia]] [[UGC 12158]], quae Viae Lacteae similis esse visu putatur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Galactic longitude.JPG|thumb|Locus Solis in Via Lactea. [[Angulus|Anguli]] [[longitudo|longitudines]] in [[ratio coordinatorum galactica|ratione coordinatorum galactica]]<!--galactic coordinate system--> significant.]]
[[Fasciculus:3 Solar Interstellar Neighborhood (ELitU).png|thumb|[[Stella]]e in [[vicus|vico]] solari.]]
'''Via lactea''',<ref name="OvMet">[[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]], ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses]]'' 1.168-71.</ref><ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum''. Helsinki: WSOY, 2001; [[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. editio secunda. Norstedts akademiska förlag, Holmiae, 2009.</ref> vel '''orbis lacteus''',<ref name="CicRP">[[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''[[De re publica (Cicero)|De re publica]]'' 6.16.</ref> est [[galaxias]] in quo habitamus nos. Via lactea enim, [[Diametros|diametro]] circiter 100 000 [[annus luce mensus|annorum luce mensorum]] et crassitudine fere 12 000 [[annus luce mensus|a.l.m.]], [[stella]]rum 219
== Nomen ==
[[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] a specie fasciae lacteae obscure ardentis transque [[caelum]] [[nox|nocturnum]] arcuantis deducitur, in qua [[oculus nudus|oculis nudis]] stellae singulae distingui non possunt. Via lactea fasciae speciem ostendit, quia compages orbis similis est, ex interiore visa. [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]] primus inter auctores nobis notos hoc nomen refert in ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphosibus]]'' suis ubi de convivio et [[Concilium deorum|concilio deorum]] apud [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] celebratis narrat:
:Est '''via''' sublimis, caelo manifesta sereno:
:'''lactea''' nomen habet, candore notabilis ipso.
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:regalemque domum.<ref name="OvMet1">[[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]], ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses]]'' 1.168-171.</ref>
Iam ante Ovidium [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]] in opere quod ''[[De re publica (Cicero)|De re publica]]'' scripsit appellatione usus est ''orbis lactei'':
: Ea vita via est in caelum et in hunc coetum eorum, qui iam vixerunt et corpore laxati illum incolunt locum, quem vides. (Erat autem is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circus elucens.) Quem vos, ut a Graiis accepistis, '''orbem lacteum''' nuncupatis.<ref name="CicRP">[[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''[[De re publica (Cicero)|De re publica]]'' 6.16.</ref>
Haec appellatio a [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|γαλαξίας κύκλος}} mutuata est, quamquam in textibus nobis cognitis {{Polytonic|γαλαξίας}} loco substantivo primum et ante Ciceronem reperitur.<ref>E.g. [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' 5.23.</ref> {{Polytonic|Γαλαξίας κύκλος}} apud posteriores invenitur.<ref>[[Sallustius (philosophus)|Sallustius philosophus]] 4; ''Placita philosophorum'' 2.7.1 Diels.</ref> Ob similitudinem certam in mythis narratur hoc nomen ''orbis'' vel ''circuli lactei'' provenisse de profusione lactis [[Iuno|Iunonis]] sive [[Hercules|Herculem]] sive [[Mercurius|Mercurium]] infantem nutrientis.<ref>e. g. Pseudo-Eratosthenes, ''Constellationes'' 44</ref>
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{{NexInt}}
*[[Astrophysica]]
*[[Corona galactica]]
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== Bibliographia ==
* Geert Barentsen, H. J. Farnhill, J. E. Drew et al., "[http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/444/4/3230 The second data release of the INT Photometric Hα Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS DR2)]" in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' vol. 444 (2014) pp. 3230-3257. Vide et nuntium brevem: "[http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/2507-219-million-stars 219 million stars: a detailed catalogue of the visible Milky Way]"
* Robert A. Benjamin, E. Churchwell, B. L. Babler, R. Indebetouw, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0508325 First GLIMPSE Results on the Stellar Structure of the Galaxy]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' vol. 630 (2005) pp. L149–L152.
* R. Buser, "The formation and early evolution of the Milky Way galaxy" in ''Science'' vol. 287 no. 5450 (2000) pp. 69–74 [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Sci...287...69B Epitome].
* D. Camargo, C. Bonatto, E. Bica, "Tracing the Galactic spiral structure with embedded clusters" in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' vol. 450 (2015) [http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/450/4/4150 Epitome].
* Cristina Chicappini, "[http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~george/ay20/Chiappini-MilkyWay.pdf The Formation and Evolution of the Milky Way]" in ''American Scientist'' (Nov./Dec. 2001) pp. 506–515.
* Thorsten Dambeck, "Gaia's Mission to the Milky Way" in ''Sky and Telescope'' (Mar. 2008) pp. 36–39.
* A. Gupta, S. Mathur, Y. Krongold, F. Nicastro, M. Galeazzi, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.5037 A huge reservoir of ionized gas around the Milky Way: Accounting for the Missing Mass?]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' 756 (2012) p. L8 ff.
* F. Hammer, M. Puech, L. Chemin, H. Flores, M. Lehnert, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0702585 The Milky Way: An Exceptionally Quiet Galaxy; Implications for the formation of spiral galaxies]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' vol. 662 (2007) pp. 322–334.
* L. G. Hou, J. L. Han, W. B. Shi, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.0721 The spiral structure of our Milky Way Galaxy]" in ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'' vol. 499 (2009) p. 473 ff.
* Prajwal R. Kafle, Sanjib Sharma, Geraint F. Lewis, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.1787 On the Shoulders of Giants: Properties of the Stellar Halo and the Milky Way Mass Distribution]" (Commentatio in ''Astrophysical Journal'' anno fere 2014 divulganda).
* P. J. McMillan, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.4340 Mass models of the Milky Way]" in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' vol. 414 (2011) pp. 2446–2457.
* Daniel J. Majaess, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.2743 Concerning the Distance to the Center of the Milky Way and Its Structure]" in ''Acta Astronomica'' vol. 60 (2010) p. 55 ff.
* A. M. Mel'nik, P. Rautiainen, "Kinematics of the outer pseudorings and the spiral structure of the Galaxy" in ''Astronomy Letters'' vol. 35 (2009) pp. 609-624 [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/2009AstL...35..609M Epitome].
* Simon J. Mutch, Darren J. Croton, Gregory B. Poole, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.2564 The mid-life crisis of the Milky Way and M31]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' vol. 736 (2011).
* Hans-Walter Rix, Jo Bovy, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3168 The Milky Way's Stellar Disk]" in ''Astronomy and Astrophysics Review'' vol. 21 (2013) p. 61 ff.
* S. E. Sale, J. E. Drew, C. Knigge et al., "[http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3857 The structure of the outer Galactic disc as revealed by IPHAS early A stars]" in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' vol. 402 (2010) pp. 713–723.
* J. S. Urquhart, C. C. Figura, T. J. T. Moore, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4758 The RMS Survey: Galactic distribution of massive star formation]" (Commentatio in ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' anno fere 2013 divulganda).
* J. Yin, J.L. Hou, N. Prantzos, "[http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4821 Milky Way vs Andromeda: a tale of two disks]" in ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'' vol. 505 (2009) pp. 497–508.
== Nexus externi ==
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[[Categoria:Via Lactea|!]]
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