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'''Fridericus Nietzsche''', [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] plenius ''Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche'' (natus die [[15 Octobris]] [[1844]]; mortuus [[Vimaria]]e die [[25 Augusti]] [[1900]]), fuit [[Philologia|philologus]], linguis antiquis eruditus, et [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanus]].▼
[[Fasciculus:Nietzsche187a.jpg|thumb|Fridericus Nietzsche circa annum [[1875]] pictus]]
▲'''Fridericus Nietzsche''', [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] plenius ''Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche'' (natus die [[15 Octobris]] [[1844]]; mortuus [[Vimaria]]e die [[25 Augusti]] [[1900]]) fuit [[Philologia|philologus]], linguis antiquis eruditus, et [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanus]].
[[Fasciculus:Nietzsche 1862b.JPG|thumb|left|175px|Nietzsche annum septemdecimum agit.]]
 
Fridericus Nietzsche, Caroli Ludovici Nietzsche [[pastor]]is [[Lutheranismus|Lutherani]] [[uxor]]isque Franciscae Oehler [[filius]], natus est [[Röcken]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Saxonia]]e (eo tempore [[provincia]]e [[regnum|regni]] [[Borussia]]e) die natali regis [[Fridericus Gulielmus IV (Rex Borussiae)|Friderici Gulielmi]], cuius praenomina accepit. [[Pater|Patrem]] ob morbum cerebri annum quintum agens amisit. [[Mater]] [[familia]]m ad [[urbs|urbem]] [[Naumburg]] migravit, ubi iuvenis ab anno [[1858]] [[gymnasium]] [[:en:Pforta|Portam Scholae]] frequentavit. Anno [[1864]] apud [[Universitas Bonnensis|universitatem Bonnensem]], [[professor]]e [[Fridericus Gulielmus Ritschl|Friderico Gulielmo Ritschl]], annisque insequentibus [[Lipsia]]e eodem tutore qui cum discipulo se ad hanc [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Almam Matrem]] commovit, profunde [[litterae|litteris]] [[lingua Graeca|Graecis]] [[Lingua Latina|Latinisque]] institutus est. Ad munus professoris earundem litterarum in [[Universitas Basiliensis|Universitate Basiliensi]] annum vicesimum quartum agens convitatus est; ibi lectionem inauguralem anno [[1869]] proposuit, titulo ''[[Homer und die klassische Philologie]]''. His annis varia [[philologia|philologica]] divulgavit de [[Theognis|Theognide]], de [[Homerus|Homero]], de ''[[Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi|Certamine Homeri et Hesiodi]]'', de [[Diogenes Laertius|Diogene Laertio]], [[biographia|biographo]] [[philosophus|philosophorum]].
 
Sed iam anno circiter [[1865]], [[David Fridericus Strauss|Davidis Strauss]] ''[[Das Leben Jesu, kritisch bearbeitet]]'' [[historia|libro historico]] perlecto, [[fides|fidem]] [[Christianitas|Christianam]] abiecit; iam operibus philosophorum recentiorum studere incipiebat, imprimis [[Arthurus Schopenhauer|Arthuri Schopenhauer]] ''[[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung]]'', mox [[Fridericus Albertus Lange|Friderici Alberti Lange]] ''[[Geschichte des Materialismus]]'', e quo opere nuper divulgato de philosophia [[Immanuel Kantius|Immanuelis Kantii]], de musica [[Richardus Wagner|Richardi Wagner]], de litteris [[Theodorus Dostoevskij|Theodori Dostoevskij]] atque de [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] [[Carolus Darwin|Caroli Darwin]] didicit.
 
Scripsit aliquot [[liber (litterae)|libros]] potentissimos qui totum saeculum et expresserunt et affecerunt. Carmina quoque philosophica nonnulla composuit quae ad caput et caudam operum ''[[Die fröhliche Wissenschaft|Ars iucunda]]'' ac ''[[Jenseits von Gut und Böse|Ultra bonum malumque]]'' adponuntur. Notissimum est opus suum ''[[Also sprach Zarathustra|Sic dixit Zoroaster]]'' in quo sententias suas [[poesis|poetica]] lingua docet. Nietzsche est maxime insignis ut auctor sententiarum brevium et gravium, sicut "[[Deus mortuus est]]"."
 
Inimicus [[Christianitas|Christanitatis]] fuit et "[[superhomo|superhominem]]" postulavit (vide etiam [[Homo dominus]]). Et supra [[Nihilismus|nihilismum]] "amor [[fors|fati]]" postulavit.
 
Anno [[1889]] cum [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustae Taurinorum]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Italia|Italica]] esset, [[Insaniainsania|vesanus]] factus est, et postea sub cura [[mater|matris]] sororisque[[soror]]isque usque ad mortem anno [[1900]] iacebat.
 
== Cogitata philosophica ==
In [[tellus|orbe terrarum]], proelium inter vires [[Apollo|Apollinis]] [[Bacchus|Bacchique]] vidit. Apollo ei [[lex|legem]] et frenum significavit, dum Bacchum exprimere [[natura]]m veram hominis putavit. Nietzsche damnum impulsionis Bacchi in [[humanitas|humanitate]] [[Europa]]e per saecula recentia, usque ab [[Christianitas|Christianitati]] ceceditcecidit honores [[Roma]]e, luxit.<!--?--> Christianitatem incusavit, dicens "Deus mortuus est, et eum necavimus."
 
== Opera ==
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; Vita et opus
* Ansell-Pearson, Keith. ([[1994)]]. ''An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41722-8. {{Google Books|EBgbT96bPQQC|Paginae selectae}}
* {{Cite book|last = Benson | first = Bruce Ellis | authorlink = | title = Pious Nietzsche: Decadence and Dionysian Faith | publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] | year = 2007 | location = | page = 296 |url= |doi=|id=| isbn=}}
* Chamberlain, Lesley. [[1996]]. ''Nietzsche in Turin: the end of the future''. Londinii: Quartet. ISBN 0-7043-8028-5.
* {{Cite book|last=Deleuze|first=Gilles|title=Nietzsche and Philosophy|publisher=Athlone Press|year=1983|others=trans. Hugh Tomlinson|isbn=0485112337}}.
* [[Ken Gemes|Gemes, Ken]] and Simon May (Editors) (2002) ''Nietzsche on Freedom and Autonomy'', Oxford University Press.
* {{Cite book|last=Kaufmann|first=Walter|title=Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1974|isbn=0691019835}}.
* {{cite journal | last=Kierans, | first=Kenneth. |[[2010]]. title=On the Unity of Nietzsche's Philosophy|. journal=[[''Animus'' (journal)|Animus]] | year=2010 | volume=14. | url=[http://www2.swgc.mun.ca/animus/Articles/Volume%2014/9_Kierans.pdf|issn= PDF.] ISSN 1209-0689|accessdate=August 17, 2011}}.
* Bernd Magnus, Kathleen Marie Higgins, "Nietzsche's works and their themes", in Bernd Magnus, Kathleen Marie Higgins, edd., ''The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche'' (Cantabrigiae, 1996. ISBN 0-521-36767-0) pp. 21-58 {{Google Books|Xeb80itrlRIC|Paginae selectae}}.
* O'Flaherty, James C., Sellner, Timothy F., HelmSellner, et Robert M., "Helm. [[1979]]. ''Studies in Nietzsche and the Classical Tradition".'' ([[University of North Carolina Press]])1979. ISBN 0-8078-8085-X.
* O'Flaherty, James C., Sellner, Timothy F., HelmSellner, et Robert M., "Helm. [[1985]]. ''Studies in Nietzsche and the Judaeo-Christian Tradition".'' (University of North Carolina Press)1985. ISBN 0-8078-8104-X.
* Porter, James I. "[[2000]]. ''Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future".'' (Stanford University Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8047-3698-7.
* [[T. K. Seung|Seung, T. K. [[2005]]. ''Nietzsche's Epic of the Soul: Thus Spoke Zarathustra.''. Lanham, MDTerrae Mariae: Lexington Books, 2005. ISBN 0-7391-1130-2.
* {{Cite book|author=Tanner, Michael|title=Nietzsche|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994|isbn=0192876805}}.
* Young, Julian. [[2010]]. ''Friedrich Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography.'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press; 2010).
* von Vacano, Diego,. [[2007]]. "''The Art of Power: Machiavelli, Nietzsche and the Making of Aesthetic Political Theory,".'' Lanham MDTerrae Mariae: Lexington: 2007.
* [[Robertus Salomon Wistrich|Wistrich Robert S.]], [[2002]]. ''Nietzsche: Godfather of Fascism?'' Princetoniae: annoPrinceton 2002University Press.
; De operibus singulis
* Corriero, Emilio Carlo. Corriero,[[2007]]. ''Nietzsche olter l'abisso.: Declinazioni italiane della 'morte di Dio.''', Turini: Marco Valerio, Torino, 2007.
* {{Cite book|last=Lampert|first=Laurence|title=Nietzsche's Teaching: An Interpretation of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"|publisher=New Haven: Yale University Press|year=1986|isbn=0300044305}}.
* Porter, James I. "[[2000]]. ''The Invention of Dionysus: An Essay on The Birth of Tragedy".'' (Stanford University Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8047-3700-2.
 
; Fortuna
* Aschheim, Steven E. Aschheim,[[1992]]. ''The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, 1890-1990.''. Berkeleiae: University of California Press, 1992. {{Google Books|cms8TKJcbVgC|Paginae selectae.}}
* Nicholas Martin, "Nicholas. [[1994]]. Nietzsche Under Fire" in. ''[[Times Literary Supplement]],'' (5 Augusti 1994) pp., 11-12.
 
; Aliae encyclopaediae
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Nietzsche"