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'''''Anas''''' est
'''''Anas''''' <!--is a [[Genus (taxinomia)|genus]] of dabbling ducks. The genus name is the [[Lingua Latina|Latin]] for "duck".<ref name="job90">{{Cite book|last=Jobling|first=James A|year=2010|title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|page=46|location=London|publisher=Christopher Helm|isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4|ISBN=978-1-4081-2501-4}}</ref> It includes [[Anas platyrhynchos|mallards]], wigeons, teals, pintails and shovelers in a number of subgenera. Some authorities prefer to elevate the subgenera to genus rank. Indeed, as the moa-nalos are very close to this clade and may have evolved later than some of these lineages, it is rather the absence of a thorough review than lack of necessity that this genus is rather over-lumped. However, there are 42 species verified by ITIS, and the [[Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam|IUCN]] recognizes 46 species.-->
 
== Notae ==
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Anas (genus)
== Nexus externi ==
|-
{{fontes biologici}}
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" | [[Fasciculus:Female_mallard_nest_-_natures_pics_edit2.jpg|alt=|frameless]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" | Female [[mallard]] (''Anas platyrhynchos'') with brood of young
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | [[Classificatio biologica]] [[Fasciculus:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Formula:Taxonomy/Anas_(genus)| e ]]
|-
|-
|Unrecognized taxon (<span class="plainlinks">[http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Anas+%28genus%29&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]</span>):
|[[Anas (genus)]]
[[Categoria:Automatic taxobox cleanup|&mu;Anas (genus)]]
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | [[Type species]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" | ''[[Anas platyrhynchos]]''<br>
<small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | [[Species]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
40–50, see text
|}
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'''''Anas''''' is a [[Genus (taxinomia)|genus]] of dabbling ducks. The genus name is the [[Lingua Latina|Latin]] for "duck".<ref name="job90">{{Cite book|last=Jobling|first=James A|year=2010|title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|page=46|location=London|publisher=Christopher Helm|isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4|ISBN=978-1-4081-2501-4}}</ref> It includes [[Anas platyrhynchos|mallards]], wigeons, teals, pintails and shovelers in a number of subgenera. Some authorities prefer to elevate the subgenera to genus rank. Indeed, as the moa-nalos are very close to this clade and may have evolved later than some of these lineages, it is rather the absence of a thorough review than lack of necessity that this genus is rather over-lumped. However, there are 42 species verified by ITIS, and the [[Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam|IUCN]] recognizes 46 species.
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=35em <ref name=Bernor>{{cite journal|last= Bernor|first= R.L.|last2=Kordos|first2=L. |last3= Rook|first3=L. |url=http://rocek.gli.cas.cz/Reprints/Bernor%20et%20al.pdf |title=Recent Advances on Multidisciplinary Research at Rudabánya, Late Miocene (MN9), Hungary: A compendium|journal=Paleontographica Italiana|volume=89|pages= 3–36}}</ref> <ref name=Brodkorb>{{cite journal|journal=Condor|volume=60|pages=252–255|issue=4|title= Birds From the Middle Pliocene of Mckay, Oregon|first=Pierce|last=Brodkorb|url=https://sora.unm.edu/node/101013|year=1958|doi=10.2307/1365194}}</ref> <ref name=Brodkorb1962>{{cite journal|journal=Auk|volume=79|pages=706–707|year=1962|title= The Systematic Position of Two Oligocene Birds From Belgium|first=Pierce|last=Brodkorb|url=https://sora.unm.edu/node/21157|issue=4|doi=10.2307/4082652}}</ref> <ref name=Carboneras>{{cite book|last=Carboneras|first=Carles|year=1992|chapter=Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese and Swans)|editors=del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi |title=[[Handbook of Birds of the World]], Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks|pages=536–629|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location= Barcelona|isbn= 84-87334-10-5}}</ref> <ref name=Emslie>{{cite journal|journal=Auk|volume=102|pages=201–205|title= A New Species of Teal From the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming|first= Steven D. |last=Emslie|url=https://sora.unm.edu/node/24087|doi=10.2307/4086849}}</ref> <ref name=Hardy>{{cite journal|journal= J. Syst. Paleontol. |volume=5|issue=1|pages=1–39|doi=10.1017/S1477201906001957|first=T. H.|last= Worthy|first2= A. J. D. |last2=Tennyson|first3= C. |last3=Jones|last4=McNamara|first4=J. A.|last5=Douglas|first5=B. J.|title=Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand|year=2007}}</ref> <ref name=ITIS>{{cite web|url=http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=175062|title=ITIS Standard Report Page: Genus ''Anas'' Linnaeus, 1758|publisher=Integrated Taxonomic Information System|accessdate=20 December 2012}}</ref> <ref name=IUCN>IUCN, (2012). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 December 2012.</ref> <ref name="jetal">{{cite journal|author1=Johnson, Kevin P. |author2=McKinney, Frank |author3=Wilson, Robert |author4=Sorenson, Michael D. |year=2000|title= The evolution of postcopulatory displays in dabbling ducks (Anatini): a phylogenetic perspective|journal=Animal Behaviour|volume=59|issue=5|pages= 953–963 |url=http://ducksrus.bu.edu/~msoren/pubs/AnimBehav2000b.pdf|doi= 10.1006/anbe.1999.1399|pmid= 10860522 }}</ref> <ref name="Johnson">{{cite journal|author1=Johnson, Kevin P. |author2=Sorenson, Michael D. |year=1999|title= Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence|journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]|volume=116|issue=3|pages= 792–805|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v116n03/p0792-p0805.pdf|doi= 10.2307/4089339 |jstor=4089339}}</ref> <ref name=Kulikova>{{cite journal|year=2005|title= Phylogeography of the Mallard (''Anas platyrhynchos''): Hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting contribute to complex geographic structure|journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]|volume=122|issue=3|pages= 949–965|doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0949:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2|url=http://mercury.bio.uaf.edu/~kevin_mccracken/reprints/auk-122-949.pd|last1=Kulikova|first1=Irina V.|last2=Drovetski|first2=Sergei V.|last3=Gibson|first3=Daniel D.|last4=Harrigan|first4=Ryan J.|last5=Rohwer|first5=Sievert|last6=Sorenson|first6=Michael D.|last7=Winker|first7=Kevin|last8=Zhuravlev|first8=Yuri N.|last9=McCracken|first9=Kevin G.}}</ref> <ref name=Livezey>{{cite journal|last=Livezey|first=B. C. |year=1991|title= A phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks (Tribe Anatini) based on comparative morphology|journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]|volume=108|issue=3|pages= 471–507|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v108n03/p0471-p0507.pdf|doi= 10.2307/4088089 |jstor=4088089 }}</ref> <ref name=McCracken>{{cite journal|author1=McCracken, Kevin G. |author2=Johnson, William P. |author3=Sheldon, Frederick H. |year=2001|title= Molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and conservation biology of the mottled duck (''Anas fulvigula'')|journal=Conservation Genetics|volume=2|issue=2|pages= 87–102|doi= 10.1023/A:1011858312115|url=http://mercury.bio.uaf.edu/~kevin_mccracken/reprints/cons-gen-2-87.pdf | format = PDF }}</ref> <ref name=Olson>{{cite journal|journal=Condor|volume=98|pages=1–9|url=https://sora.unm.edu/node/105089|title= A New Species of Small Flightless Duck From Amsterdam Island, Southern Indian Ocean (Anatidae: Anas)|year=1996|issue=1|first= Storrs L. |last=Olson|first2=Pierre|last2= Jouventin|doi=10.2307/1369501}}</ref> <ref name=Sorenson>{{cite journal|pmc= 1690346|pmid= 10649633|year= 1999|last1= Sorenson|first1= M. D.|last2= Cooper|first2= A.|last3= Paxinos|first3= E. E.|last4= Quinn|first4= T. W.|last5= James|first5= H. F.|last6= Olson|first6= S. L.|last7= Fleischer|first7= R. C.|title= Relationships of the extinct moa-nalos, flightless Hawaiian waterfowl, based on ancient DNA|volume= 266|issue= 1434|pages= 2187–93|doi= 10.1098/rspb.1999.0907|journal= Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society }}</ref> <ref name=Wilson>{{cite journal|journal=Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich. |volume=22|last=Wilson|first=R. L.|year=1968|title=Systematics and faunal analysis of a Lower Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from Trego County, Kansas|issue= 7|pages=75–126}}</ref>}}
[[Categoria:Anas]]
[[Categoria:Genera avium]]