Emendatio ex 19:53, 8 Augusti 2016 recensere UV (disputatio \| conlationes) Interface administrators, Magistratus 50 666 edits →‎Bibliographia ← Differentia superior		Emendatio ex 21:01, 18 Martii 2017 recensere abrogare UVbot (disputatio \| conlationes) Automata 214 645 edits m bot: simpler formatting per Vicipaedia:Taberna#Formatting of the references section; mutationes minores Differentia proxima →
Linea 2: [[Fasciculus:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg\|upright=0.7\|thumb\|[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] essentialismo repugnavit.]] [[Fasciculus:Karl Popper.jpg\|upright=0.7\|thumb\|[[Carolus Popper]] notionem [[realismus\|realismi]] in essentialismo et realismi proprii fidit.]] '''Essentialismus''' est [[fides\|opinio]] quae, pro una [[entitas\|entitate]] certa (sicut [[animal]], grex hominum, res corporea, [[notio (philosophia)\|notio philosophica]]), ponit copiam esse attributorum quae necessatates eius [[identitas (philosophia)\|identitatis]] et muneris sunt.<ref>Cartwright 1968.</ref> Haec notio in [[cogitatio]]ne [[cultura occidentalis\|Occidentali]] in operibus [[Plato~~\|Platonis~~]]nis et [[Aristoteles\|Aristotelis]] invenitur. [[Idealismus\|Idealismus Platonicus]] est prima ratio nota omnes res et notiones [[realitas\|realitatem]] essentialem ([[Ratio Formarum\|"Notionem" vel "Formam"]]) manifestare, essentiam quae illas res et notiones facit quod sint. [[Categoriae (Aristoteles)\|''Categoriae,'']] [[liber]] [[Aristoteles\|Aristotelis]], proponit omnes res esse quod sint ob eorum [[ratio substantiae\|substantiam]], hoc est substantiam rem facere quod sit. Necessariae rei qualitates, apud [[Georgius Lakoff\|Georgium Lakoff]], qui sententiam Aristotelianam auctoritate gravem summatim describit, sunt "illae proprietates quae rem faciunt quod sit, et sine quibus ''illud'' rei genus non possit."<ref>[[Anglice]] "those properties that make the thing what it is, and without which it would be not ''that'' kind of thing."</ref><ref>Janicki 2003:274.</ref> Haec sententia a [[non essentialismus\|non essentialismo]] discrepat, qui affirmat, de ullo entitatis genere dato, non esse ullas [[ratio proprietatum\|proprietates]]<!--trait theory--> certas quas entitates illius generis habere debent. Essentialismus ab initio controversus est. [[Socrates]] [[Plato]]nis iam informationem notionis interrogate cum in [[dialogus\|dialogo]] ''[[Parmenides (Plato)\|Parmenide]]'' ponit nos, si accipiamus notiones talium rerum ut [[pulchritudo]] et [[iustitia]] (omnis res pulchra vel actio iusta huic ideae aliqua intersint ut pulchrae vel iustae sint), accipere debemus "existentiam singularum formarum [[pilus\|pili]], luti, et sordum."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "existence of separate forms for hair, mud, and dirt."</ref><ref>[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-parmenides/ "Plato's Parmenides,"] ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (Stanford University, 2007–2011).</ref> In [[biologia]] et aliis [[scientia naturalis\|scientiis naturalibus]], essentialismus fundamenta iecit rationis [[taxonomia]]e, saltem donec aevum [[Carolus Darwin\|Caroli Darwin]];<ref>Ereshefsky 2007:8.</ref> accuratae autem partes et gravitas essentialismi in [[biologia]] iam materia disceptionis sunt.<ref>Hull, "Essentialism in Taxonomy" passim.</ref> In [[studia generis\|studiis generis]], essentialismus (propositio fundamentalis [[homo\|homines]] et [[mulier]]es esse necessario varios summatim descriptus) materia contentionis manet. Essentialismus magni momenti fuit in progressu rationum scientificarum quae ad [[scientia phyletica\|scientiam phyleticam]] et constructionem categoriarum variarum generum hominum variorum duxerunt. Essentialismus scientificus ad evolutionem notionum hodiernarum [[phyle\|generis]] duxit ob desiderium pertinax rationis [[Proteus\|proteanae]] quae enodare potest omnes [[vita]]e formas in [[tellus\|orbe terrarum]] quae essentiam [[vis]] vitalis enodare possunt. Linea 9: {{NexInt}} * [[Constructionismus socialis]] * [[Essentialism educationalis]] * [[Natura contra educationem]] * [[Postmodernismus]] * [[Poststructuralismus]] * [[Structuralismus]] * [[Vitalismus]] * [[Voluptas]] == Notae == <references /> ~~{{div col\|2}}~~ ~~<div class="references-small"><references/></div>~~ ~~{{div col end}}~~ == Bibliographia == * Atabaki, Touraj. [[2003]]. [http://atabaki.nl/upload/Beyond%20Essentialism.pdf ''Beyond Essentialism: Who Writes Whose Past in the Middle East and Central Asia?] Oratio aditialis, 13 December 2002. * Cartwright, R. L. [[1968]]. Some remarks on essentialism. ''The Journal of Philosophy'' 65(20):615–626. * DeLapp, Kevin [[2011]]. Ancient Egypt as Europe's "Intimate Stranger." In ''Negotiating Identities: Constructed Selves and Others,'' ed. Helen Vella Bonavita, 171–192. Rodopi. ISBN 9789401206877. * Ereshefsky, Marc. [[2007]]. Philosophy of Biological Classification. In ''Handbook of Plant Science,'' ed. Keith Roberts, 8–10. Wiley. ISBN ~~9780470057230~~978-0-470-05723-0. * Fuss, Diana. [[2013]]. ''Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature and Difference.'' Routledge. ISBN ~~9781135201128~~978-1-135-20112-8. * Gruen, Erich. [[2012]]. ''Rethinking the Other in Antiquity.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN ~~9780691156354~~978-0-691-15635-4. * Hull, David. [[2006]]. Essentialism in Taxonomy: Four Decades Later. In ''Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology,'' ed. Volker Wisseman, 11:47–58. Gottingae: Universitätsverlag Göttingen. ISBN ~~9783938616857~~978-3-938616-85-7. * Janicki, Karol. [[2003]]. The Ever-Stifling Essentialism: Language and Conflict in Poland (1991-1993). In ''Motivation in Language: Studies in Honor of Günter Radden,'' ed. Hubert Cuyckens et al., 274–296. John Benjamins. ISBN ~~9781588114266~~978-1-58811-426-6 * Lape, Susan. [[2010]]. ''Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN ~~9781139484121~~978-1-139-48412-1. * Wittig, Monique. [[1992]]. ''The Straight Mind: And Other Essays. Beacon Press. ISBN ~~9780807079171~~978-0-8070-7917-1. == Bibliographia addita == * Barrett, H. C. [[2001]]. [http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/barrett/essentialism.pdf On the functional origins of essentialism]. ''Mind and Society'' 3(2):1–30. * Hägler, Rudolf-Peter. [[1994]]. ''Kritik des neuen Essentialismus.'' Monaci, Vindobonae, Turici: Paderborn. * Liske, Michael-Thomas. [[1985]]. ''Aristoteles und der aristotelische Essentialismus: Individuum, Art, Gattung.'' Monaci: Freiburg. * Oderberg, David S. [[2007]]. ''Real Essentialism.'' Novi Eboraci. * [[Carolus Popper\|Popper, Karl]]. [[1994]]. ''Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie.'' Conv. Troels Eggers Hansen. Ed. 2a. Tubingae. ISBN ~~3161457749~~3-16-145774-9. * Runes, Dagobert D. [[1972]]. ''Dictionary of Philosophy.'' Littlefield, Adams & Co. * Sayer, Andrew. [[1997]]. Essentialism, Social Constructionism, and Beyond. ''Sociological Review'' 45:456. * Regenbogen, Meyer. [[2005]]. ''Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe.'' Hamburgi: Meiner. == Nexus externi == {{wikiquote}} * Cliff, Brian. [[1996]]. [http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Essentialism.html ''Essentialism.''] Emory University. * McKeown, Greg. [[2014]]. [http://gregmckeown.com/essentialism-the-disciplined-pursuit-of-less/ "Essentialism: the disciplined pursuit of less,"] Aprilis. [[Categoria:Essentialismus\| ]]

Quantum redactiones paginae "Essentialismus" differant