Quantum redactiones paginae "Spelunca Šanīdar" differant
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'''Spelunca Šanīdar''' ([[Arabice]] كهف شاندر), apud archaeologos saepius ''Shanidar'' vel ''Zawi Chemi Shanidar'', caverna ad ripam sinistram fluminis [[Lycus (flumen Mesopotamiae)|Lyci]] sub rupe abrupta latens, est locus habitationis et sepulturae [[Homo sapiens neanderthalensis|hominum neanderthalensium]] cultus [[Mousterium|Mousterii]] atque tardius cultus [[Neolithicum|Neolithici]] incipientis.
Ossa hominum neanderthalensium decem ibi reperta sunt una cum vestigia animalium a venatoribus interfectorum. Cadaver senis qui "Shanidar IV" nuncupatur in lecto surculorum ''[[Ephedra]]'' iacebat. Iuxta eum reperta est [[pollen]] plantarum medicinalium ''[[Achillea]]'' sp., ''[[Centaurea
== Notae ==
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== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Erbil governorate shanidar cave.jpg|thumb|Speluncae Šanīdar aditus]]
* Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1968_num_65_3_8994 Le Néanderthalien IV de Shanidar]" in ''Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française'' vol. 65 (1968) pp. 79-83
* Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_2000_num_97_2_11093 Rites et Langage à Shanidar?]" in ''Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française'' vol. 97 (2000) pp. 291-293
* Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_1998_num_24_2_4679 Shanidar et ses fleurs]" in ''Paléorient'' vol. 24 (1998) pp. 79-88
* Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, "The Flowers Found with Shanidar IV, a Neanderthal Burial in Iraq" in ''Science'' vol. 190 (1975) pp. 562-564 [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/190/4214/562 Epitome]
* J. Lietava, "Medicinal plants in a Middle Paleolithic grave Shanidar IV?" in ''Journal of Ethnopharmacolology'' vol. 35 (1992) pp. 263-266 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1548898 Epitome]
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{{coord|36|48|2|N|44|14|36|E|display=title}} <!-- situs oppidi -->
* "[http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/shanidar-1 Shanidar 1]" apud institutionem Smithsonianam
* "[http://samorini.it/site/archeologia/asia/efedra-neanderthaliani-shanidar-iraq/ Il problema dell’efedra fra i Neanderthaliani di Shanidar (Iraq)]"
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