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[[Fasciculus:Traditional indonesian instruments02.jpg|thumb|[[Instrumentum (musica)|Instrumenta percussiva]] [[Indonesia]] ([[gamelan]]) gravitates distincte definitas habent quae creationem et [[perceptio]]nem rhythmorum multiplicum adiuvant.]]
'''Rhythmus''' (a [[Graece|Graeco]] ῥυθμός 'quilibet constans motus [[repetitio (musica)|iterans]], [[symmetria]]'<ref>[[Anglice]]: "any regular recurring motion, symmetry."</ref><ref>Henricus Georgius Liddell et Robertus Scott, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dr%28uqmo%2Fs ῥυθμός], ''A Greek-English Lexicon'' (propositum Perseus).</ref>), sive '''numerus'''<ref>{{L&S}}</ref> "[[motus (physica)|motus]] ab ordinata elementorum validorum et invalidorum vel oppositorum vel variorum statuum successione designatus" usitate significat.<ref>[[Anglice]]: "movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions."</ref><ref>''The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary,'' II (Oxford University Press, 1971), 2537.</ref> Haec significatio generalis iterationis constantis vel exemplaris per [[tempus]] mutatis generibus rerum naturalium circularium cui est [[frequentia|periodicitatem]] vel [[frequentia]]m a [[secundum|microsecundis]] ad [[millio]]nes [[annus|annorum]] adhiberi potest.
Rhythmus in [[ars exsecutiva|artibus exsecutivis]] est observatio per tempus eventuum per gradum [[homo|humanum]], [[sonus|sonorum]] et [[silentium|silentiorum]] musicorum, graduum [[saltatio]]nis, vel metri [[lingua]]e dictae et [[poesis]]. Rhythmus etiam spectare potest ad repraesentationem [[oculus|visualem]], ut "motus per [[spatium]] tempore observatus,"<ref>[[Anglice]]: "timed movement through space."</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://char.txa.cornell.edu/language/principl/rhythm/rhythm.htm |title=Art, Design, and Visual Thinking |accessdate=2010-03-16}}.</ref> et communis [[exemplar]]is<!--pattern--> [[lingua]] rhythmum cum [[geometria]] coniungit. Annis recentioribus, rhythmus et metrum inter eruditos musicos res studii magni momenti facta sunt. Inter opera recentia quae has res tractant sunt [[liber|libri]] a [[Maury Yeston]] (1976), [[Fridericus Lerdahl|Friderico Lerdahl]] et [[Raimundus Jackendoff|Raimundo Jackendoff]], [[Ionathan Kramer|Ionathano Kramer]], [[Christophorus Hasty|Christophoro Hasty]] (1997), [[Godfried Toussaint]] (2013), Gulielmo Rothstein, et Ioele Lester scripti.
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