Quantum redactiones paginae "Aetolia" differant

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[[Fasciculus:Aetolia map.jpg|thumb|Forma Aetoliae antiquae]]
'''Aetolia'''<ref>[[Marcus Porcius Cato]], ''[[Orationes (Cato)|Orationes]]'' [http://latin.packhum.org/loc/22/10/0/13563-13570,13593-13600 130].</ref> ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Αἰτωλία}}) est antiqua [[Graecia]]e occidentalis [[regio]], quae usque ad annum [[2010]] ad nomum [[Aetoloacarnania]]m pertinebat; nunc autem ad regionem [[Graecia Occidentalis (peripheria Graeciae)|Graeciam Occidentalem]] pertinet. Principalis huius regionis [[urbs]] est [[Agrinium]].
 
Aetolia antiqua erat finitima in occidente [[Acarnania]]e, a qua fluvio [[Achelous|Acheloo]] separabatur; in septentrione [[Epirus|Epiro]] et [[Thessalia]]e; in oriente [[Locri Ozolae|Locris Ozolis]]; in meridio ostio [[Sinus Corinthius|sinûs Corinthii]]. In duas partes divisa erat: [[Aetolia Antiqua|Aetoliam Antiquam]], ab Acheloo ad [[Evenus|Evenum]] et [[Calydon]]em; et [[Aetolia Epictetus|Aetoliam Epictetum]], ab Eveno et Calydone ad Locros Ozolas. Terra est in litore plana et fertilis, sed in parte interiore montana et infecunda. Montes multas [[fera]]s continebant et in fabulis propter venationem [[aper Cayldonius|apri Calydonii]] celebrabantur.<ref>Haec pagina verba incorporat ex Harry Thurston Peck, ''Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities'' (Novi Eboraci: Harper and Brothers, 1898).</ref>
 
Graeci ferunt Aetoliam in principio incoluisse [[Curetes]] et [[Leleges]], sed iam primo tempore Graecos [[Elis|Elide]] oriundos, ab [[Aetolus|Aetolo]] mythico ductos, hic condidisse colonias. Aetolos, rege [[Thoas|Thoade]], in [[bellum Troianum|bello Troiano]], pugnavisse, sed diu gentem rudam, incultam, [[rapina]] viventem, mansisse; etiam tempore [[Thucydides|Thucydidis]] ([[410 a.C.n.]]) plures tribus eorum linguam non Graecam locutos esse et carnem crudam edere solitos esse. Videntur primo quodam foedere fuisse coniunctos, quod autem medio [[saeculum 3 a.C.n.|saeculo III a.C.n.]] vim consecutum aemula regibus Macedoniis et foederi Achaeo factum est. Aetoli in partes [[Antiochus III|Antiochi III]] adversus Romanos ierunt; eo rege anno [[189 a.C.n.]] devicto, fere subiecti Romae facti sunt. Etenim Achaeis anno [[146 a.C.n.]] superatis, Aetolia in [[Achaia (provincia Romana)|provinciam Achaiam]] [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] inclusa est.<ref>Haec pagina verba incorporat ex Harry Thurston Peck, ''Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities'' (Novi Eboraci: Harper and Brothers, 1898).</ref>
<!--The country was originally inhabited by Curetes and Leleges, but was at an early period colonized by Greeks from Elis, led by the mythical Aetolus (q.v.). The Aetolians took part in the Trojan War, under their king Thoas. They continued for a long time a rude and uncivilized people, living to a great extent by robbery; and even in the time of Thucydides (B.C. 410) many of their tribes spoke a language which was not Greek, and were in the habit of eating raw flesh. They appear to have been early united by a kind of league, but this league first acquired political importance about the middle of the third century B.C., and became a formidable rival to the Macedonian monarchs and the Achaean League. The Aetolians took the side of Antiochus III. against the Romans, and on the defeat of that monarch, B.C. 189, they became virtually the subjects of Rome. On the conquest of the Achaeans, B.C. 146, Aetolia was included in the Roman province of Achaea.-->
 
== Notae ==