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=== Suffixa deminutiva ===
In lingua Latina tria suffixa ''deminutiva'' inveniuntur:
* '''-(c)io, -(c)iōnis''' (m.). Hoc suffixum rarissime invenitur. Adhibetur tantum in nominibus substantivis spectantibus ad viros, ita ut ''deminutivum'' quoque ipsum plerumque sit generis masculini. Exempla praecipua sunt:
** homo > homun-cio (m.)
** Graeculus > Graecul-io (m.)
Linea 18:
:Nomen 'Graeculionis', per iocum a [[Publius Petronius Niger|Petronio]] fictum, nobis ostendit hoc suffixum alio quoque suffixo ''deminutivo'' (i.e. -ul-) appendi posse.
 
* '''-ŭleus''' (m.). Hoc quoque suffixum rarissime invenitur. Appenditur nominibus tam femininis quam masculinis, sed forma ''deminuta'' ipsa semper est generis masculini. Exempla praecipua sunt:
** equus (m.) > ec-uleus (m.)
** acus, -ūs (f.) > ac-uleus (m.)
Linea 24:
:Huic typo ''deminutivorum'' fortasse nomen quoque 'hinnuleus' (vel 'inuleus') addendum est, cui forma ''principalis'' non est.
 
* '''-ul- / -ol- / -l- / -(i)cul-''' (+ -us/-a/-um). Hoc suffixum est trium omnium maximi momenti, quo paene omnia nomina ''deminui'' possunt. Secundum declinationem et stirpem nominis ''principalis'' variae formae huius suffixi inveniuntur, quae stirpibus - interdum paulum commutatis - appenduntur, plerumque genus ''principalium'' conservantes. Nonnulla exempla sunt:
** hort-us (m.) > hort-'''ul'''-us (m.)
** besti-a (f.) > besti-'''ol'''-a (f.)
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! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | xxx !! colspan=3 | Exempla
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</br />alterius generis</small> !! <small>deminutivum</br />eiusdem generis</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=18 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | || ac-us (f.) || aculeus (m.) ||
Linea 99:
|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Formatio </br /> deminutivi !! colspan=3 | Exempla !! rowspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Vide </br /> quoque:
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum 1</small> !! <small>deminutivum 2</small>
Linea 133:
| aerumn-a || || aerumn-ul-a
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=1 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -aul-</br />-āl-</br />-ēl- || rowspan=1 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -aul- > -auxill-</br />-āl- > -axill-</br />-ēl- > -exill- || paul-us || pauxil-l-us || paul-ul-us || rowspan=1 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | [[Deminutivum Latinum#deminutiva in -xill- exeuntia|hic]]
|}
 
Linea 144:
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=5 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Regula </br /> principalis || vīc-us || vīc-ulus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| fīc-'''us (f.)''' || fīc-ula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
Linea 163:
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=6 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Regula </br /> principalis || gladi-us || gladi-olus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| besti-a || besti-ola || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | -</br />(Principale) !! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | Principale</br />deminutivum primum !! colspan=2 rowspan=1| deminutivum</br />deminutivum secundum
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>in -ELL-</small> !! <small>in -ILL- </small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Regulam generalem </br /> secuta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Regulam generalem </br /> secuta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
Linea 360:
| lāmn-a || lāmel-la || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | lāmn-a || lāmn-ula
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| scamn-um || sca'''b'''el-lum</br />sca'''b'''il-lum</br />scamil-lu'''s (m.)''' || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | domn-a || domn-ula
|}
 
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=6 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -aul-</br />-āl-</br />-ēl- || paul-us (adi.)|| pauxil-lus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | paul-us (adi.) || paul-ulus
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| pāl-us || paxil-lus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | deminutiva </br /> exeuntia </br /> in: !! colspan=3 | Exempla
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</br />irregulare</small> !! <small>deminutivum</br />regulare</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=1 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -CUL- || lagoen-a / lagōna || lag'''u'''n-cula ||
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Nomina </br /> exeuntia </br /> in: !! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Formatio </br /> deminutivi !! colspan=3 | Exempla !! rowspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Vide </br /> quoque:
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum 1</small> !! <small>deminutivum 2</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Formatio </br /> deminutivi !! colspan=3 | Exempla !! rowspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Vide </br /> quoque:
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum 1</small> !! <small>deminutivum 2</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Nomina </br /> exeuntia </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Nomina </br /> exeuntia </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=8 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -is, -is (m./f.) </br />-ĕ, -is (n.) || turr-is, -is || turr-icula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | vall-is, -is || vall-'''ē'''cula
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| nāv-is, -is || nāv-icula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | vīt-is, -is || vīt-'''ē'''cula (''iuxta'' vīt-icula)
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=8 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -c- </br /> -g- || făx, făc-is || făc-ula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| nŭx, nŭc-is (f.) || nŭc-ula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | nŭx, nŭc-is (f.) || nŭc(u)le'''us (m.)'''
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | deminutiva in -ul- !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | deminutiva in -icul- !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Formae irregulares
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=11 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -t- </br /> -d- || nepōs, nepōt-is || nepōt-ulus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | pyxis, pyxid-is || pyxid-icula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | lapis, lapid-is || lapil-lus
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| aetās, aetāt-is || aetāt-ula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | anăs, anăt-is || anăt-icula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | cor, cordis || cor-culum
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=3 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | -p-? </br /> -b- || plēbs, plēb-is || plēb-icula || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | (plēbēs, -is) || plēb-ēcula
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| scrobs, scrob-is || scrob-iculus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
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|+ style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em"|
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan=2 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Stirpes </br /> exeuntes </br /> in: !! colspan=2 | Exempla !! colspan=2 style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | Excepta
|-style="background:#ccccff;"
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=5 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | duas aut plures </br />consonantes</br /> || venter, ventr-is || ventr-iculus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | păter, pătr-is || păter-culus
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| linter, lintr-is (f.) || lintr-icul'''us (m.)''' || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | māter, mātr-is || māter-cula
Linea 717:
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=8 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Regula </br /> generalis || art-us || art-iculus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | lac-us || lac-usculus
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| vers-us || vers-iculus || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
Linea 742:
! <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small> !! style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | <small>principale</small> !! <small>deminutivum</small>
|- style="background:#efefef; border-top:2px solid grey;"
| rowspan=4 style="border-right:2px solid grey;" | Regula </br /> principalis || diē-s (m./f.) || diē-cula (f.) || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | ||
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| rē-s (f.) || rē-cula (f.) || style="border-left:2px solid grey;" | rē-s (f.) || rēs-cula (f.)
Linea 752:
 
=== Deminutiva ambigua ===
* catellus < catulus & catena
* catella < catula & catena
* manicula < manus & manica
* patella < patera & patina (synonyma)
* petasunculus < petasus & petaso
* scutella < scutula & scutra (synonyma)
* utriculus < uter & uterus
 
=== Deminutivus Bigeminus ===
[[ImagoFasciculus:Capitellulum.PNG|200px|right|thumb|Variae formae deminutivi Capitis, cum Signo Infinitatis]]
Cum suffixum est "-ulus, -a, -um," deminutivus Bigeminus est "-ellus, -a, -um." Ergo "Capitulum" (Dimutiva versio Capiti) fit "Capitellum" (quoque neutrum). Deminutivus Trigeminus est "-ellulus, -a, -um," sicut "Capitellulum". Tum potis est fieri formae [[infinitas|infinitae]] (vide Imaginem.)
 
== Deminutiva adverbiorum ==
* clam > clanculum
* diu > diutule
* longe > longule
* saepe > saepicule
* saepius > saepiuscule
 
== Deminutiva verborum ==
Linea 799:
* [http://learn3.birdock.com/read/word_formation_in_the_roman_sermo_plebeius_an_historical_study_of_the_devel/page_26.html Frederic Taber Cooper, ''Word Formation in the Roman Sermo Plebeius'', pages 26] and [http://learn3.birdock.com/read/word_formation_in_the_roman_sermo_plebeius_an_historical_study_of_the_devel/page_26.html 27] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [[Words]], a Gulielmo Whitaker confecta. Versionem interretialem invenies [http://lysy2.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe hic] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=4HoKAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage ''Grammatici Latini'', ex recensione Henrici Keilii, vol. 1], [http://books.google.com/books?id=JXsKAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0kt9BoRY7QMNahjjVZV6paG#PPR2,M1 vol. 2], [http://books.google.com/books?id=_HsKAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover vol. 3] {{Ling|Latine}}
 
[[Categoria:Grammatica Latina]]
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deminutivum_Latinum"