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'''Spelunca Šanīdar''' ([[Arabice]] كهف شاندر), apud archaeologos saepius ''Shanidar'', caverna ad ripam sinistram fluminis [[Lycus (flumen Mesopotamiae)|Lyci]] sub rupe abrupta latens, est locus habitationis et sepulturae [[Homo sapiens neanderthalensis|hominum neanderthalensium]] cultus [[Mousterium|Mousterii]]. Ossa hominum decem ibi reperta sunt una cum vestigia animalium a venatoribus interfectorum.
Cum sene qui "Shanidar IV" nuncupatur reperta est [[pollen]] plantarum medicinalium ''[[Achillea]]'' sp., ''[[Centaurea solstitialis]]'', ''[[Senecio]] sp., ''[[Muscari]] sp., ''[[Ephedra altissima]]'', ''[[Althea]]'' sp.
== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Erbil governorate shanidar cave.jpg|thumb|Speluncae Šanīdar aditus]]
* Arlette Leroi-Gourhan, "The Flowers Found with Shanidar IV, a Neanderthal Burial in Iraq" in ''Science'' vol. 190 (1975) pp. 562-564 [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/190/4214/562 Epitome]
* J. Lietava, "Medicinal plants in a Middle Paleolithic grave Shanidar IV?" in ''Journal of Ethnopharmacolology'' vol. 35 (1992) pp. 263-266 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1548898 Epitome]
== Nexus externi ==
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