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'''Humus''' in [[scientia solorum]] est pars [[materia organica soli|materiae organicae soli]] quae forma caret, sine "structura [[cellula|cellularis]] [[planta]]rum, [[microoganismus|microorganismorum]], vel [[animal]]ium propria."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "cellular structure characteristic of plants, micro-organisms or animals."</ref><ref>D. C. Whitehead et J. Tinsley (1963), "The biochemistry of humus formation," ''Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture'' 14(12):849–857. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740141201. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.2740141201/abstract Abstractum.]</ref> Humus [[densitas|densitatem]] soli magnopere afficit, retentionemque [[umiditas|umiditatis]] et [[nutrimentum|nutrimentorum]] auget. [[Vocabulum]] ''humus'' in [[agricultura]] aliquando adhibetur ad [[compositum]] maturum, vel [[natura]]le, ex [[silva]] vel alio fonte automato extractum, pro usu ad [[emendatio soli|solum emendandum]] describendum.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276408/humus humus]. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 24 Nov 2011.</ref> Adhibetur etiam ad [[stratum soli|stratum]]<!--soil horizon--> [[solum superius|soli superioris]] describendum quod [[materia organica|materiam organicam]] continet (nomine typus humi,<ref>O. G. Chertov, A. S. Kornarov, G. Crocker, P. Grace, J. Klir, M. Körschens, P. R. Poulton, et D. Richter, 1997, "Simulating trends of soil organic carbon in seven long-term experiments using the SOMM model of the humus types," ''Geoderma'' 81:121–135.{{doi|10.1016/S0016-7061(97)00085-2}}.</ref> forma humi,<ref>R. Baritz, ''Humus Forms in Forests of the Northern German Lowlands'' (Stutgartiae: [http://www.schweizerbart.de/pubs/isbn/bgr/sonderheft-3510959086-desc.html Schweizerbart], 2003).</ref> facies obliqua humi<ref>B. T. Bunting et J. Lundberg (1995), "The Humus Profile-Concept, Class and Reality," ''Geoderma'' 40:17–36, doi:10.1016/0016-7061(87)90011-5.</ref>).
{{NexInt}}
*[[Acidum humicum]]
*[[Biochar]]
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