Quantum redactiones paginae "Neurotransmissor" differant

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'''Neurotransmissor''' (-oris, m.) sive '''neurotransmittens'''<ref name="NH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology. Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> est [[Biochemia|substantia biochemica]] [[endogenia|endogena]] quae signa ex [[neuronum|neurono]] ad [[cellula|cellulam]] destinatam per [[synapsis|synapsem]] transmittit.<ref>''neurotransmitter'', {{cite book |title=Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers |year=2007 |accessdate=2 Nov 2011 |url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neurotransmitter |language=Anglice}}</ref> Neurotransmissores in [[vesicula synaptica|vesiculas synapticas]] colliguntur quae sub lateris praesynaptici membrana synaptica congregatae sunt, et in [[fissura synaptica|fissuram synapticam]] solvuntur, ubi ad [[Receptorium (Biochemia)|receptoria]] alligantur quae in lateris postsynaptici membrana synaptica insunt.
 
==Subclasses==
Neurotransmissores in tria subclasses dividi possunt: [[Acidum aminicum|acidorum aminicorum]], [[Peptidum|peptidorum]], monoaminorum. Magni transmissores sunt:
* [[Acidum aminicum|Acidi aminici]]: Glutamatum, Aspartatum, <small>D</small>-Serinum, γ-Aminobutyratum (GABA), Glycinum
* Gasotransmissores: Nitrogenii oxidum (NO), [[Carbonii monoxidum]], Hydrogenii sulphidum
* Monoamini: Dopaminum (DA), Noradrenalinum (NA, NE), [[Adrenalinum]], [[Histaminum]], [[Serotoninum]] (5-HT)
* Oligoamini<ref>ex Graeco verbo ὀλίγος 'paucus'; anglice: trace amines</ref>: Phenethylaminum, N-Methylphenethylaminum, Tyraminum, 3-Iodothyronaminum, Octopaminum, Synephrinum, Tryptaminum
* Peptidi: Somatostatinum, Substantia P, CART<ref>anglice: Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript; Latine: Cocainique Amphetamini gubernatum transcriptum</ref>, peptidi opioidi
* Purini: Adenosini triphosphatum (ATP), Adenosinum
* Alii: Acetylcholinum (ACh), Anandamidum
 
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