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{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Navis (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Amerigo vespucci 1976 nyc aufgetakelt.jpg|thumb|300px|''Navis [[Italia|Italica]] [[Amerigo Vespucci]]'' (ex [[Americus Vespucius|Americo Vespucio]] nominata), navis plene armata<ref>[[Anglice]]: "full-rigged ship."</ref> apud [[portus|portum]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] anno [[1976]].]]
'''Navis''' {{victio|navis|is|f}} est [[vehiculum]] aquaticum, plerumque magna res constructa ut aquas innare potest, et praesertim mare navigare. <!--Ships may be operated by governments (military, rescue, research, transportation), private companies and institutions (transportation, offshore resources, research), and individuals (recreation, research).-->
'''Navis''' {{victio|navis|is|f}} est [[vehiculum]] [[aqua]]ticum, plerumque magna res constructa ut aquas innare potest, et praesertim mare navigare. Naves a [[rectio]]nibus (usibus [[res militaris|militaribus]], liberandi, investigandi, [[vectura]]e dicatae), [[negotium|societatibus lucrativis]] et [[institutio]]nibus privatis ([[vectura]], usus opum ante [[litus]], investigatio), et hominibus singulis ([[oblectamentum|oblectamento]] et investigationi dicatae) exerceri possunt.
[[Fasciculus:Amerigo vespucci 1976 nyc aufgetakelt.jpg|thumb|300px|''Navis [[Italia|Italica]] [[Amerigo Vespucci]]'' (ex [[Americus Vespucius|Americo Vespucio]] nominata), navis plene armata ([[Anglice]]: ''full-rigged ship'') apud portum [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] anno [[1976]].]]
 
== Historia ==
In mundo occidentali naves primo ab [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] constructae sunt ut ad [[Creta]]m insulam et in [[Punt]], terram in [[Africa]] orientali, navigarent.
* [[Iter maritimum (pictura muralis Acroterii)]]
 
== Constructio ==
Line 29 ⟶ 28:
== Navium genera ==
[[Fasciculus:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|thumb|Navis.]]
Navium plura genera sunt: apertae, tectae, constratae, longae, rostratae, fluviatiles, speculatoriae, piscatoriae, etcet alia.:
{{div col|3}}
* [[navis actuaria]]
* [[Iuncus (navis bellica)|Iuncus]]
*[[Navis actuaria]]
* navis epibathica<ref>{{Vox Latina}} tomus 42, 2006, fasc. 163.</ref>
* [[navisNavis glacieifragabellica]]
*Navis epibathica<ref>{{Vox Latina}} tomus 42, 2006, fasc. 163.</ref>
* [[navis longa]]
* [[navisNavis lusoriaglacieifraga]]
* [[navisNavis aeroplanigeralonga]]
*[[Navis lusoria]]
* navis mercatoria
* [[navisNavis onerariaaeroplanigera]]
*Navis mercatoria
* [[navis petrolearia]]
* [[navisNavis piscatoriaoneraria]]
* [[navisNavis subaquaneapetrolearia]]
* [[navisNavis tectapiscatoria]]
* [[navisNavis tractrixsubaquanea]]
* [[navisNavis turritatecta]]
* [[navisNavis valetudinariitractrix]]
*[[Navis traeiectoria]]<!--ferry (Traupman)-->
* [[navis vaporaria]]
* [[navisNavis veliferaturrita]]
*[[Navis valetudinarii]]
* pons
*[[Navis vaporaria]]
* speculatoria (scilicet navis)
* [[IuncusNavis (navis)|Iuncusvelifera]]
*Pons
*Speculatoria (scilicet navis)
{{div col end}}
 
== Nautae ==
Plura genera [[Nauta]]rum sunt, e.g.:
{{div col|2}}
* navis praefectus, nauarchus
*navis praefectus, nauarchus
* gubernator
*gubernator
* nauta
*nauta
* remex
*remex
*remigium grex
* celeuma (-tis, ''n.'')
{{div col end}}
 
==Pinacotheca==
== Imagines navium ==
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Maler der Grabkammer des Menna 013.jpg|Navis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptia]].
Line 70 ⟶ 74:
</gallery>
 
== Proverbium et verbaProverbia de navibus ==
* ''Navem perforat, qua ipse navigat.''
* Navibus atque [[Quadrigaequadrigae|quadrigis]]: cum totis viribus
 
== Nexus interni ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Astronavis]]
* [[Aurora (navis)Astronavis]]
* [[CanalisAurora Panamensis(navis)]]
* [[Canalis SuesiensisPanamensis]]
* [[CaudicaCanalis Suesiensis]]
* [[Caudica]]
*[[Classis (nautica)|Classis]]
* [[Glossarium nauticum]]
* [[Historia maritima]]
* [[IusIter maritimum (pictura muralis Acroterii)]]
* [[LinterIus maritimum]]
* [[NautaLinter]]
*[[Naufragium]]
* [[Nautae Romani Lacus Lemani]]
* [[Navicula sideralisNauta]]
*[[Nautae Romani Lacus Lemani]]
* [[Navigatio]]
* [[PortusNavicula sideralis]]
*[[Navigatio]]
* [[Sepultura navalis]]<!--ship burial-->
*[[Portus]]
* [[Technologia navalis]]
*[[Sepultura navalis]]<!--ship burial-->
* [[Viribus unitis]]
*[[Technologia navalis]]
*[[Viribus unitis]]
<!--
ETIAM EX ANGLICA:
Line 101 ⟶ 108:
Flag State
Environmental issues with shipping
Ferry
Glossary of nautical terms
Marine electronics
Marine fuel management
Naval architecture
Sailing ship
Ship transport
Shipwreck
Spaceship
Train ferry
Whaler-->
{{div col end}}
-->
 
== Notae ==
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| first = Steven
| last = Anzovin
| title = Famous First Facts (International Edition)
| authorlink =
| publisher = H. W. Wilson Company
| title = [[Famous First Facts]] (International Edition)
| publisher = [[H. W. Wilson Company]]
| url =
| location=
| year = 2000
| isbn = 0824209583 }}
Linea 132:
| first = Nathaniel
| last = Bowditch
| authorlink = Nathaniel Bowditch
| title = The American Practical Navigator
| publisher = [[National Imagery and Mapping Agency]]
| url = http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/
| location= Bethesda,Bethesdae MDTerrae Mariae
| year = 2002
| isbn = 0939837544 }}
* {{cite book
| author = Central Intelligence Agency
| authorlink = Central Intelligence Agency
| editor =
| others =
| title = CIA World Factbook 2008
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
| accessdate = 2008-02-22
| edition =
| series =
| year = 2007
| month =
| publisher = Skyhorse Publishing
| isbn = 1602390800
| oclc =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| ref =
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Chatterton
|first=Edward Keble
|authorlink=
|coauthors=
|editor=
|others=
|title=Sailing Ships and Their Story: The Story of Their Development from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
|origdate=
|origyear=
|origmonth=
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=C-cVAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage
|format=
|accessdate=2008-10-02
|edition=
|series=
|volume=
|date=
|year=1915
|month=
|publisher=J.B. Lippincott Company
|location=PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiae
|language=
|isbn=
|oclc=
|doi=
|id=
|pages=
|chapter=
|chapterurl=
|quote=
|ref=
}}
*{{cite book
|last=Cotterill
|first=Charles Clement
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Little, Edward Delanoy
|editor=
|others=
|title=Ships and sailors, ancient and modern
|origdate=
|origyear=
|origmonth=
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=j1wBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover
|edition=
|series=
|volume=
|date=
|year=1868
|month=
|publisher=Seeley, Jackson and Halliday
|location=LondonLondinii
}}
|language=
*{{cite book |author=Cutler, Thomas J. |title=The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual, 22nd ed) |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapoli Terrae Mariae |year=1999 |pages= |isbn=1-55750-065-7.}}
|isbn=
|oclc=
|doi=
|id=
|pages=
|chapter=
|chapterurl=
|quote=
|ref=}}
*{{cite book |author=Cutler, Thomas J. |title=The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual, 22nd ed) |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Md |year=1999 |pages= |isbn=1-55750-065-7 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
* {{cite book
| last =Cutler
| first = Thomas J.
| editor =
| others =
| title = Dutton's Nautical Navigation
| edition = 15th
| series =
| year = 2003
| month = December
| publisher = Naval Institute Press
| location = Annapolis,Annapoli MDTerrae Mariae
| isbn =978-1557502483
}}
*{{cite web |url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&subview=summary&vesselid=16864 |title=Knock Nevis |author=Det Norske Veritas |authorlink=Det Norske Veritas |year=2008 |work=DNV Exchange |publisher=Det Norske Veritas }}
*{{cite encyclopedia
| author = Encyclopædia Britannica
Line 264 ⟶ 204:
| accessyear =
| accessmonth =
| edition = 11theditio edition11a
| year = 1911
| month =
| volume = 24
| doi =
| pages = 881–889
}}
*{{cite book |author=Fisheries and Aquacultures Department |editor= |others= |title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006 |origdate= |origyear= |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E00.HTM |year=2007 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |isbn=Romae |chapter=The Status of the Fishing Fleet|chapterurl=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 .}}
*{{cite book |last=George| first=William |title=Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer |year= 2005|publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Centreville, MDTerrae Mariae |isbn=978-0-87033-564-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hayler |first=William B. |coauthors=Keever, John M. |title=American Merchant Seaman's Manual |year=2003 |publisher= Cornell Maritime Pr |isbn= 0-87033-549-9 .}}
*{{cite book |first=Mark| last=Huber |title=Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC) |publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Cambridge, MD |year=2001 |isbn=0-87033-528-6 |doi=}}
*{{cite book |author=Lavery, Brian |title=Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (Smithsonian) |publisher=DK Publishing Inc |location=NewNovi YorkEboraci |year=2004 |pages= |isbn=0756604966}}
* {{cite book
| last =Maloney
Line 287 ⟶ 225:
| month = December
| publisher = Hearst Communications Inc.
| location = NewNovi York, NYEboraci
| isbn =1-58816-098-0
}}
Line 295 ⟶ 233:
| accessdate = March 13, 2007
| author = Office of Data and Economic Analysis
| authorlink =
| year = 2006
| month = JulyIulio
| format = PDF
| publisher = United States Maritime Administration
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |title=Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List |author=Overseas Shipholding Group |date=2008-02-22|publisher=Overseas Shipholding Group }}
* {{cite book |author=Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. O. |title=Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships |publisher=Terence Dalton |location=Lavenham, Suffolk |year=1987 |isbn=0-86138-055-X |doi=.}}
*{{cite journal |last=Singh |first=Baljit |date=July 11, Iulii 1999|title=The world’s biggest ship |journal=The Times (of India) |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul11/sunday/head3.htm |accessdate= 2008-04-07 }}
* {{cite book | last = Turpin | first = Edward A. | coauthors = McEwen, William A. | title = Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook | edition = 4th | year = 1980 | month = | publisher =Cornell Maritime Press | location = Centreville, MDTerrae Mariae | isbn = 0-87038-056-X | chapterurl = .}}
*{{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2006 |origdate= |origyear= |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf |year=2006 |publisher=United Nations |location=NewNovi YorkEboraci and Geneva |format= PDF |isbn=et Genavae}}
*{{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2007 |origdate= |origyear= |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=United Nations |location=NewNovi YorkEboraci and Geneva |format= PDF |isbn=et Genavae}}
*{{cite book |last=Stopford|first=Martin|url=http://books.google.com/?id=_R-YB70kly8C&printsec=frontcover |title=Maritime economics |publisher=Routledge |location=NewNovi YorkEboraci |year=1997 |isbn=0-415-15309-3 |doi=.}}
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{victionarium|Navis}}
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/isidore/19.shtml [[Isidorus Hispalensis]]: 'De navibus']
 
[[Categoria:Naves|!]]
[[Categoria:Vehicula]]
 
{{1000 paginae}}
 
[[ml:കപ്പല്‍]]
 
{{Myrias|Technologia}}
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navis"