Quantum redactiones paginae "Augustinus Hipponensis" differant

== Vita ==

Augustinus anno [[354]] [[Tagaste|Tagastae]] (hodie Souk Ahras nuncupatum) in [[Numidia]], provincia Romana [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africae septentrionalis]], natus est, patre Patricio, agrorum possessore eoque tempore pagano, et [[Monica (sancta)|Monica]] matre, pia Christiana ex familia [[Mazicani|Mazicana]]<ref>Origo Mazicana ex nomine conicitur, vide [[Monica (sancta)]]. - Augustinus se ipsum "Poenum" vocat (Contra Iulianum opus imperfetum 6,18).</ref> orta. Praenomen "Aurelius" nec in scriptis ipsius nec aliorum illius temporis attestatum est.<ref>Commentatio Augustin/Augustinismus, in: Theologische Realenzyklopädie 4, S. 645ss., ibi p. 646; Horn, Augustinus, p. 13. - Forsitan ei permutatione allatum est.</ref> Provincia Numidica tum pace fruebatur et rebus prosperis florebat, etsi controversia inter [[Donatismus|Donatistas]] et [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicos]] non nihil agitabatur. Monica [[infans|infantem]] [[catechumenus|catechumenum]] conscripsit et ad fidem Christianam perducere conata est, [[baptismus|baptizandum]] autem non curavit; in eo usum [[Ecclesia antiqua|ecclesiae antiquae]] secuta est, in qua [[baptisma infantium]], quamquam a [[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]] exeunte magis magisque in usu, tamen adhuc disputabatur. Multi homines sicut et Patricius, Augustini pater, in hora mortis demum baptizati sunt.<ref>Anno [[418]] demum Concilium Carthaginiense Augustini doctrinam de [[Peccatum originale|peccato originali]] assumens infantes baptizari debere statuit dicens: ''Parvuli, qui nihil peccatorum in se ipsis adhuc committere potuerunt, ideo in peccatorum remissionem veraciter baptizantur, ut in eis regeneratione mundetur, quod generatione traxerunt''. Vide: Denzinger-Schönmetzer: Enchiridion Symbolorum (...), ed. 34a. (1967), p. 83.</ref> Augustino erant frater nomine Navigius et soror, cuius nomen ignotum est quaeque vidua praeposita [[monasterium|monasterii]] feminarum facta est. Materna lingua eius erat [[lingua Latina|Latina]]; [[lingua Graeca|linguam Graecam]], cuius scriptores puer repudiasse videtur<ref>Vide: [[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]] 1,13-14. Ibi: ''Quid autem erat causae, cur graecas litteras oderam, quibus puerulus imbuebar, ne nunc quidem mihi satis exploratum est''.</ref>, numquam bene didicit.

Illo temporis spatio Augustinus dubitationibus vexatus se cogitationibus Novae Academiae, quae dicitur, appropinquavit, "quod (Academici) de omnibus dubitandum esse censuerant nec aliquid veri ab homine comprehendi posse decreverant" (Conf. 5,10). Anno [[385]] mater eius Mediolani pervenit; eodem tempore, ut putatur, Augustinus catechumenus fieri constituit. Matre urgente, quae ei sponsalia liberalia ordinaverat, eodem anno se a concubina separavit, quae in Africam rediit. Filius communis apud Augustinum mansit. Usque ad diem, quo sponsa nubilis facta est, Augustinus per duos annos cum altera femina una vixit (Conf. 6,13-15). Etiam [[Ambrosius|Ambrosium]], Mediolanensem [[episcopus|episcopum]], cognovit, cuius praedicationibus offensiones Bibliorum levatae sunt, "cum (Ambrosius) ea, quae ad litteram perversitatem docere videbantur, remoto mystico velamento spiritaliter aperiret" (Conf. 6,4). Religio Christiana eum tenere coepit<ref>"Ex hoc tamen quoque iam praeponens doctrinam catholicam ..." (Conf. 6,5)</ref> simulque (circiter ab anno [[386]]) scripta [[Neoplatonismus|neoplatonica]] legit (Conf. 7,9-13), quo eo pervenit, ut [[scepticismus|scepticismum]] Academicorum reliquit. Ex tunc Augustinus magis philosophus quam orator videri voluit. Tandem litteris [[Paulus Tarsensis|Pauli apostoli]] studuit, et "perierunt illae quaestiones, in quibus (...) visus est adversari sibi et non congruere testimoniis legis et prophetarum textus sermonis eius; (...) et inveni, quidquid illac (apud Platonicos) veram legeram, hac cum commendatione gratiae tuae dici" (Conf. 7,21). Philosophia neoplatonica una cum doctrina de [[gratia]] futura erat caput et fundamentum theologiae Sancti Augustini.

== Opera ==

* ''Contra Academicos'' (386)

* ''De immortalitate [[anima]]e'' (387)

* ''De [[musica]]'' (388)

* ''De magistro'' (389)

* ''De [[liberum arbitrium|libero arbitrio]]'' (388-395)

* ''Contra Manichaeos de duabus animabus'' (392)

* ''De doctrina Christiana libri IV'' (396/97)

* ''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' (397-401)

* '' [[De Trinitate|De trinitate libri XV]]'' (399-419)

* '' [[De civitate Dei]]'' (413-426)

* ''Retractationes'' (428)

== Vide etiam ==

* [[Augustiniani]]

* ''[[Augustinian Studies]]'' (diurnum)

* [[Bellum iustum]]

* [[Coniectura Augustiniana]]<!--Augustinian hypothesis-->

* [[Ecclesiologia]]

* [[Filioque]]

* "[[In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas]]"

* [[Incurvatus in se]]

* [[Institutum Augustinianum]]<!--

* [[Ordo Sancti Augustini]]

* [[Otium]]

* [[Peccatum originale]]

* [[Pelagianismus]]

* [[Praedestinatio]]

* [[Ratio Constantiniana]]<!--Constantinian shift-->

* [[Scholasticismus]]<!--

* [[Veritas]]

* [[Voluntas libera]]

== Notae ==

== Bibliographia ==

* ''Ancient Christian Writers: The Works of the Fathers in Translation.'' [[1978]]. Novi Eboraci: Newman Press.

* Augustine, Saint. [[1974]]. ''The Essential Augustine.'' Ed 2a, ed. Vernon Joseph Bourke. Indianapoli: Hackett.

* Ayres, Lewis. [[2010]]. ''Augustine and the Trinity.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521838863978-0-521-83886-3.

* {{cite book|last=Bourke|first=Vernon Joseph|title=Augustine's Quest of Wisdom|year=[[1945]]|publisher=Bruce|location=Milwaukee}}

* {{cite book|last=Bourke|first=Vernon Joseph|title=Wisdom From St. Augustine|year=[[1984]]|publisher=Center for Thomistic Studies|location=Houston}}

* {{cite journal |author= Brachtendorf J | issue=[[1997]] |title= Cicero and Augustine on the Passions|journal= Revue des Études Augustiniennes |volume= 43|pages= 289–308}}

* {{cite book | title = Augustine of Hippo | author = Brown, Peter | publisher = University of California Press | location = Berkeleiae | year = [[1967]] | isbn = 0520001869 }}

* {{cite journal | last=Burke | first=Cormac | title=St. Augustine and Conjugal Sexuality | journal=Communio | year=[[1990]] | volume=IV | issue=17 | publisher= | url=http://www.cormacburke.or.ke/node/355 | doi= | pages=545–565}}

* {{cite book | last = Burnaby | first = John | title = Amor Dei: A Study of the Religion of St. Augustine |year=[[1938]]| publisher = The Canterbury Press Norwich | isbn = 1853110221 }}

* {{cite book|last=Clark|first=Mary T.|title=Augustine| year=[[1994]]|publisher=Geoffrey Chapman|isbn=9780225666816}}

* {{cite book|last=Deane|first=Herbert A.|title=The Political and Social Ideas of St. Augustine|year=[[1963]]|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=Novi Eboraci}}

* {{cite journal | last=Doull | first=James A. | title=Augustinian Trinitarianism and Existential Theology | journal=Dionysius | year=[[1979]] | volume=III | pages=111–159}}

* {{cite journal | last=Doull | first=James A. | title=What is Augustinian "Sapientia"?| journal=Dionysius | year=[[1988]] | volume=XII | pages=61–67}}

* {{cite book |author=Fitzgerald, Allan D., O.S.A., General Editor |title=Augustine through the Ages: An Encyclopedia |publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. | location = Grand Rapids Michiganiae | year=[[1999]] | isbn = 080283843X}}

* Ferguson, Everett. [[1999]]. ''Christianity in Relation to Jews, Greeks, and Romans.'' Londinii: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 08153306930-8153-3069-3.

* {{cite book|last=Gilson|first=Etienne|title=The Christian Philosophy of St. Augustine|year=[[1960]]|publisher=Random House|location=Novi Eboraci|others=L. E. M. Lynch, trans}}

* {{cite book|last=Lawless|first=George P.|title=Augustine of Hippo and His Monastic Rule|year=[[1987]]|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford}}

* {{cite book|editor1-last=LeMoine|editor1-first=Fannie|editor2-first=Christopher|editor2-last=Kleinhenz|series=Garland Medieval Casebooks|volume=9|title=Saint Augustine the Bishop: A Book of Essays|location=Novi Eboraci|publisher=Garland|year=[[1994]]}}

* {{cite book|last=Lubin|first=Augustino|title=Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum ordinis eremitarum Sancti Augustini - chorographica et topographica descriptio|location=Lutetiae|year=1659|url=http://www.cassiciaco.it/ITA/001ago/Agostiniani/lubin_conventi/lubin_600.htm}}

* {{cite book | last = Mackey | first = Louis| title = Faith Order Understanding: Natural Theology in the Augustinian Tradition | publisher = PIMS | location = Totonto | year = [[2011]] | isbn = 9780888444219 }}

* {{cite book | last = Magee | first = Bryan| title = The Story of Thought | publisher = The Quality Paperback Bookclub | location = Londinii | year = [[1998]] | isbn = 0789444550 }}

* {{cite book | last = Magee | first = Bryan| title = The Story of Philosophy: The Essential Guide to the History of Western Philosophy | publisher = DK Pub | location = Novi Eboraci| year = [[1998]] | isbn = 078947994X }}

* {{cite book|title=Augustine: A Collection of Critical Essays |year=[[1972]] |publisher=Anchor|location=Garden City Novi Eboraci|editor=Markus, R. A.}}

* {{cite book | title = Augustine | author = Matthews, Gareth B. | publisher = Blackwell | year = [[2005]] | isbn = 0631233482}}

* {{cite book|last=Nash|first=Ronald H|title=The Light of the Mind: St Augustine's Theory of Knowledge|year=[[1969]]|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington}}

* {{cite book | editor-last = Wiener | editor-first = Philip | title = Dictionary of the History of Ideas | publisher = Scribner | location = Novi Eboraci | year = [[1973]] | isbn = 0684132931|volume=3 | chapter = Platonism in the Renaissance | chapterurl=http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=DicHist/uvaBook/tei/DicHist3.xml;chunk.id=dv3-64 | last = Nelson | first = John Charles | pages = 510–15 (vol. 3) | quote=<!--''Saint Augustine asserted that Neo-Platonism possessed all spiritual truths except that of the Incarnation.''--> }}

* {{cite book|last=O'Daly|first=Gerard|title=Augustine's Philosophy of the Mind|year=[[1987]] |publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeleiae}}

* {{cite book | last = O'Donnell | first = James | title = Augustine: A New Biography | publisher = ECCO | location = Novi Eboraci | year = [[2005]] | isbn = 0060535377 }}

* {{cite book|last=Pagels|first=Elaine|title=Adam, Eve, and the Serpent: Sex and Politics in Early Christianity|publisher=Vintage Books|year=[[1989]]|isbn=0679722327}}

* {{cite book |author=Plumer, Eric Antone, |title=Augustine's Commentary on Galatians |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=[[2003]] | isbn = 0199244391}}

* {{cite book | title = Saint Augustine the Algerian | author = Pollman, Karla | publisher = Edition Ruprecht | location = Göttingen | year = [[2007]] |isbn=3897442094 }}

* {{cite book|last=Pottier|first=René|title=Saint Augustin le Berbère |publisher=Fernand Lanore|year=[[2006]] |isbn=2851572822|language=}}

* ''Règle de St. Augustin pour les religieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congrégation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarné et du Saint-Sacrament'' (Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, [[1662]]), 28–29. Confer editionem Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), 22–24. Editio Anglica (Novi Eboraci: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, [[1893]]), 33–35.

* {{cite book | last = Ruickbie | first = Leo | pages=57–8|title = Witchcraft out of the Shadows | publisher = Robert Hale | location = Londinii | year = [[2004]] | isbn = 0709075677 }}

* Salway, Benet. [[1994]]. What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700. ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' 84:124–145. JSTOR 300873. ISSN 0075-4358<!--Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies--> doi:10.2307/300873.

* {{cite book|last=Starnes|first=Colin| title=Augustine's Conversion: A Guide to the Arguments of Confessions I-IX|year=[[1990]]|publisher=Wilfred Laurier University Press|location=Waterloo, Ontario}}

* {{cite book | last = Tanquerey | first = Adolphe| title = The Spiritual Life: A Treatise on Ascetical and Mystical Theology | publisher = Tan Books & Publishers | location = Rockford, IL | year = [[2001]] | isbn = 0895556596|pages=37)}}

* {{cite book |title= S. Agostino: Introduzione alla Dottrina della Grazia |last= Trapè |first= A. |location= Romae|publisher= Città Nuova |year=[[1990]] | series = Collana di Studi Agostiniani 4 | volume = I - Natura e Grazia | page = 422 | isbn= 8831134027}}

* {{cite book | last = von Heyking | first = John | title = Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World | publisher = University of Missouri Press | location = Columbia | year = [[2001]] | isbn = 0826213499 }}

* Weiskotten, Herbert T. [[2008]]. 'The Life of Saint Augustine: A Translation of the Sancti Augustini Vita by Possidius, Bishop of Calama.'' Merchantville Novae Caesareae: Evolution Publishing. ISBN 18897589061-889758-90-6

* Zumkeller, Adolar. [[1986]]. ''Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life.'' Novi Eboraci: Fordham University Press. ISBN 08232110530-8232-1105-3.

* Zumkeller, Adolar. [[1987]]. ''Augustine's Rule.'' Villanovae: Augustinian Press. ISBN 09414910640-941491-06-4.

== Nexus externi ==

{{CommuniaCat|AugustineAugustinus|Augustinum}}

* [http://www.augnet.org/ Ordo Sancti Augustini,] apud http://www.augnet.org

* [http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/bless_aug.aspx ''Blessed Augustine of Hippo: His Place in the Orthodox Church,''] apud http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/

* [http://www.villanova.edu/mission/spirituality/about/ ''Augustine's World: An Introduction to His Speculative Philosophy,''] Donaldi Burt, OSA, membro Ordinis Augustiniani in Universitate Villanova,l apud www.villanova.edu

* [http://www.doxologypress.org/theaudio/index.html "City of God, Confessions, Enchiridion, Doctrine,"] apud www.doxologypress.org (audio books, Anglice)

* [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/index.htm Opera omnia] {{Ling|Latine}}

* [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT31.HTM Aurelius Augustinus] apud www.intratext.com (IntraText Digital Library)

* [http://www.augustinus.it Textus Latinus et Italicus,] apud www.augustinus.it

* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_40_0354-0430-_Augustinus,_Sanctus.html Sanctus Augustinus,] apud www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu (Latine)

* [http://www.kath.net/detail.php?id=19416 De sermonibus Sancti Augustini nuperrime inventis]{{Ling|Latine}}

* [http://www.ccel.org/a/augustine/ Sanctus Augustine,] apud http://www.ccel.org/ (Christian Classics Ethereal Library)

* {{cite book |author= Saint Augustine

* [[Papa]]e [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicti XVI]] lectiones de Augustino inter audientias generales

** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080109_it.html die] [[9 Ianuarii]] [[2008]] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} et aliis sermonibus

** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080116_it.html die] [[16 Ianuarii]] [[2008]] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} et aliis sermonibus

** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080130_it.html die] [[30 Ianuarii]] [[2008]] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} et aliis sermonibus

** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080220_it.html die] [[20 Februarii]] [[2008]] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} et aliis sermonibus

** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080227_it.html die] [[27 Februarii]] [[2008]] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} et aliis sermonibus

* [http://www.bartleby.com/210/8/281.html "St. Augustine, Bishop and Confessor, Doctor of the Church," in ''Butler's Lives of the Saints,''] www.bartleby.com

* [http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-biography-of-st-augustine-of-hippo-saint-bishop-confessor-doctor-of-the-catholic-church.html The Life and Writings of St. Augustine of Hippo: Bishop & Doctor of the Christian Church]

* [http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/jod/augustine/ ''Augustine of Hippo,''] ed. James J. O'Donnell, apud www9.georgetown.edu

* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo/Augustine's_Theory_of_Knowledge ''Theoria Augustini cognitionis,''] en.wikiversity.org

* [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/augustine.html Pagina Augustini,] www.aug.edu/

* [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/goldenLegend/augustine.htm ''The Life of St. Austin, or Augustine, Doctor,''] www.aug.edu