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Rassismus nonnunquam e morbo [[mens|mentis]] aut condicione neurotica nascitur, quae possunt rassistas ad facinora criminalia<ref>Codex Iustinianus, IX, 41, 15.</ref> aut perniciosa ducere. Maior tamen pars rassistarum<ref>Licoppe et Deraedt, ''Calepinus novus'', Bruxellis, 2002, p. 86: rassista -ae m.</ref> solum verbis ac contumeliis adversus alienigenas utuntur.
== De variis rassismi aspectibus ==
Primo sensu ''rassismus'' est opinio
In rassismo institutionali, [[ius|iura]] beneficiaque quibusdam denegantur aliisque privilegia conceduntur solum propter genus. Hae distinctiones plerumque non solum e differentiis corporum sed etiam [[cultura]]e nascuntur.
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Odium phyleticum, ubi homines gregem quemvis opprimunt aut excludunt, saepe phyletismo exitiabiliter coniungitur. Anno [[2001]], [[Unio Europaea]] odium phyleticum vetavit, cum multis aliis distinctionis socialis formis, in [[Charta iurum fundamentalium Unionis Europaeae]], cuius effectus [[lex|legitimus]], si quilibet sit, solum in [[Institutiones Unionis Europaeae|Institutionibus Unionis Europaeae]] versatur: "Chartae caput 21 vetat distinctiones iuxta [[phyle]]n, [[color]]em, originem [[ethnos|ethnicam]] [[societas humana|socialemve]], notas [[genetica]]s, [[lingua]]m, [[religio]]nem fidemve, [[opinio]]nes [[civilis ratio|politicas]] aliasve, [[civitas|civitates]], proprietates, [[invaliditas|invaliditatem]], [[aetas|aetatem]], vel [[propensio sexualis|propensionem sexualem]], et secundum [[natio]]nalitatem."<ref>[http://www.lbr.nl/internationaal/charter%20uk.html Locus in charta.]</ref>, vel [[identitas generis|identitatem generis]].
== Rassismus ideologicus et politicus ==
[[Ideologia]] rassistica [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicesimo]] saepe falsis rationibus scientificis fulciebatur, quibus classificatio hominum falso demonstrabatur (Taguieff 1987). Quamquam tales ideologiae post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] et [[Soa]] valde imminutae sunt, rassismus et discriminationes propter hominum origines factae omnibus in terris pergunt.<ref>"Some examples of this in present day are statistics including, but not limited to, the ratio of black men in prison to free black men vs. other races, physical abilities and mental ability statistics, and other data gathered by scientific groups. While these statistics are accurate, and can show trends, it's inappropriate in most countries to assume that because a particular race has a high crime or low literacy rate, that the entire race of people automatically are criminals or unintelligent." <!--Quis sic dicit?--></ref>
Anno [[1897]] [[Gulielmus Eduardus Burghardt Du Bois]], phyla hominum distinguens, indicavit nos non de phylis cogitare, sed potius de [[cultura|culturis]]: "[[historia]] communis, [[lex|leges]] et [[religio]]nes communes, similes [[mens|mentis]] usus et conscius pro quibusdam [[vita]]e finibus nisus."<ref>W. E. B. Du Bois 1897:21, [http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=1119 Locus hic].</ref>
== Dies iternationalis rassisticis distinctionibus abolendis ==
[[UNESCO]] diem [[21 Martii]] ''Diem internationalem rassisticis distinctionibus abolendis''<ref>[[Anglice]]: ''International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.''</ref> nominavit, ad recordationem eiusdem diei anni [[1960]] quo ''[[Caedes Sharpevillae]]'' in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]] patrata est, cum vigiles publici discipulos qui contra ''[[Apartheid]]'' placide reclamabant interfecerunt.
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Antisemitismus]]
* ''[[Apartheid]]''
* [[Cultura]]
* [[Conferentia mundi contra rassismum]]
* [[Commissio Europaea contra Rassismum et Intolerantiam]]
* [[Conventio Internationalis de Abrogatione in omni forma Discriminationis Gentis]]
* [[Distinctio contraria]]<!--reverse discrimination-->
* [[Genus et inaequalitas]]
* [[Grex exosus]]
* [[Nazismus]]
* [[Neo-Nazismus]]
* [[Neo-Sionismus]]
* [[Occultum odium phyleticum]]
* [[Praeiudicium]]
* [[Scelus odio commissum]]
* [[Theologia liberationis]]
* [[Xenophobia]]
* [[Zingari]]
== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
== Bibliographia ==
* Allen, Theodore. [[1994]]. ''The Invention of the White Race.'' Codex 1. Londinii: Verso.
* Allen, Theodore. [[1997]]. ''The Invention of the White Race.'' Codex 2. Londinii: Verso.
* Barkan, Elazar. [[1992]]. ''The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. [[2003]]. ''Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States.'' Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
* Cazenave, Noel A., et Darlene Alvarez Maddern. [[1999]]. "Defending the White Race: White Male Faculty Opposition to a White Racism Course." ''Race and Society'' 2:25–50.
* Dain, Bruce. [[2002]]. ''A Hideous Monster of the Mind: American Race Theory in the Early Republic.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
* Diamond, Jared. [[1999]]. ''Guns, Germs, and Steel.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton.
* Dubois, W. E. B. [[1897]]. ''The Conservation of Races.''
* Ehrenreich, Eric. [[2007]]. ''The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution.'' Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Ewen, et Ewen. [[2006]]. ''Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality.'' Novi Eboraci: Seven Stories Press.
* Feagin, Joe R. [[2000]]. ''Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations.'' Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
* Feagin, Joe R. [[2006]]. ''Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression.'' Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
* Gibson, Rich. [[2004]]. ''Against Racism and Nationalism.'' [http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/%7Ergibson/againstracism.htm URL].
* Graves, Joseph. [[2004]]. ''The Race Myth'' Novi Eboraci: Dutton.
* Ignatiev, Noel. [[1995]]. ''How the Irish Became White.'' Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
* Lentin, Alana. [[2008]]. ''Racism: A Beginner's Guide.'' Oxoniae: One World.
* [[Claudius Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss, Claude]]. [[1952]]. ''Race and History.'' [[UNESCO]].
* Memmi, Albert. [[1999]]. ''Racism.'' University of Minnesota Press. ISBN
* Rocchio, Vincent F. [[2000]]. ''Reel Racism: Confronting Hollywood's Construction of Afro-American Culture.'' Westview Press.
* Smedley, Audrey, et Brian D. Smedley. [[2005]]. "Race as Biology is Fiction, Racism as a Social Problem is Real." ''American Psychologist'' 60:16–26.
* Smedley, Audrey. [[2007]]. ''Race in North America: Origins and Evolution of a World View.'' Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
* Stokes, DaShanne. ''Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom.'' [http://www.geocities.com/eaglefeatherlaw/stokes.article.html URL].
* Stoler, Ann Laura. [[1997]]. "Racial Histories and Their Regimes of Truth." ''Political Power and Social Theory'' 11:183–206.
* Taguieff, Pierre-André. [[1987]]. ''La Force du préjugé: Essai sur le racisme et ses doubles.'' Tel Gallimard, La Découverte.
* Trepagnier, Barbara. [[2006]]. ''Silent Racism: How Well-Meaning White People Perpetuate the Racial Divide.'' Paradigm Publishers.
* Twine, France Winddance. [[1997]]. ''Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil.'' Rutgers University Press.
* [[UNESCO]]. [[1950]]. ''The Race Question.''
* [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3389823,00.html Tali Farkash, "Racists among us" in Y-Net (Yediot Aharonot), "Jewish Scene" section, April 20, 2007]
* Wellman, David T. [[1993]]. ''Portraits of White Racism.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press.
* Winant, Howard. [[2004]]. ''The New Politics of Race.''
* Winant, Howard, et Michael Omi. [[1994]]. ''Racial Formation in The United States.'' Editio altera. Novi Eboraci: Routeledge.
* Wohlgemuth, Bettina. [[2007]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NvJcGQAACAAJ&dq=isbn:9783836410335 ''Racism in the 21st century: How everybody can make a difference.''] Saarbrücken, DE, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller e.K. ISBN
* Wright W. D. [[1998]]. ''"Racism Matters."'' Westport, Connecticutae: Praeger.
== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_2001_Dec/ai_82066713/pg_1 "Race, history and culture," ''Ethics'' Martii 1996.] Ex scriptis [[Claudius Lévi-Strauss|Claudii Lévi-Strauss]]
* [http://academic.udayton.edu/race/ "Race, Racism and the Law."] De genere, odio generis et distinctionibus [[lex|legalibus
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