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refeci e recensione operis Vaviloviani
Linea 1:
Hic habes '''enumerationem frugum per locos diversitatis digestorum Vavilovianam'''. Locus diversitatis, [[Russice]] центр разнообразия sive et центр происхождения культурных растений, est regio ubi nonnullae plantae ad agriculturam et usum humanum olim accommodatae sunt. Eisdem regionibus reperiri solet diversitas varietatum cuiusque speciei maxima. Loci diversitatis et originis [[fruges|frugum]] mundiales exploravit et definivit [[Nicolaus Vavilov]] botanicus [[Russia|Russicus]]. Aliquas res huius enumerationis recensere oportet
{{In progressu}}
* de nominibus specierum: nexus igitur infra reperis, sub nominibus a Vavilov scriptis, ad nomina specierum hodie accepta
[[Fasciculus:Vavilov-center.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Loci diversitatis originisque frugum: tabula a [[Nicolaus Vavilov|Nicolao Vavilov]] concepta, a [[Gideon Ladizinsky|Gideone Ladizinsky]] (1998) digesta]]
* de locis a Vavilov constitutis: nullo indice post eum usque adhuc confecto, plura de origine et diversitate specierum sub titulis singularum specierum quaerenda sunt
'''Locus diversitatis''',{{Convertimus}} [[Russice]] центр разнообразия sive et центр происхождения культурных растений, est regio ubi nonnullae plantae ad agriculturam et usum humanum olim accommodatae sunt. Eisdem regionibus reperiri solet diversitas varietatum cuiusque speciei maxima. Loci diversitatis et originis [[fruges|frugum]] mundiales exploravit et definivit [[Nicolaus Vavilov]] botanicus [[Russia|Russicus]].
 
== I. Serica ==
== Index frugum per locos diversitatis digestorum ==
=== Victualia ===
* 1: Media America
* ''[[Panicum miliaceum]]''
** Victualia: [[Zea mays]], [[Phaseolus vulgaris]], [[Phaseolus lunatus]] (locus secundarius), [[Phaseolus acutifolius]], [[Canavalia ensiformis]], [[Amaranthus cruentus]]
* ''[[Setaria italica|Panicum italicum]]''
** Cucumeracea: [[Cucurbita pepo]], [[Cucurbita argyrosperma]], [[Cucurbita moschata]] (locus incertus), [[Cucurbita ficifolia]] (locus incertus), [[Sechium edule]]
* ''[[Echinochloa frumentacea]]''
** Fibrosa: [[Gossypium hirsutum]], [[Agave sisalana]], [[Agave fourcroydes]]
* ''[[Sorghum bicolor|Andropogon sorghum]]''
** Holera: [[Ipomoea batatas]], [[Maranta arundinacea]]
* ''[[Avena sativa ssp. nuda|Avena nuda]]''
** Fructus: [[Capsicum annuum]], [[Capsicum frutescens]] (locus incertus), [[Carica papaya]], [[Psidium guajava]], [[Solanum lycopersicum]] (locus secundarius)
* ''[[Hordeum vulgare|Hordeum hexastichum]]''
** Alia: [[Theobroma cacao]] (locus secundarius), [[Vanilla planifolia]]
* ''[[Zea mays]]''
* ''[[Fagopyrum esculentum]]''
* ''[[Fagopyrum tataricum]]''
* ''[[Glycine max|Glycine hispida]]''
* ''[[Vigna angularis|Phaseolus angularis]]''
* ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis|Vigna sinensis subsp. sesquipedalis]]''
* ''[[Mucuna pruriens|Stizolobium hassjoo]]''
 
=== Bambusae ===
* 1a: Insulae Caribicae
* ''[[Phyllostachys nigra|Phyllostachys puberula]]''
** [[Capsicum chinense]], [[Zamia pumila]]
* ''[[Phyllostachys reticulata|Phyllostachys quilioi]]''
* ''[[Phyllostachys bambusoides]]''
* ''[[Phyllostachys edulis]]''
* ''[[Phyllostachys bambusoides|Phyllostachys nigra]] var. Hononis''
* ''[[Phyllostachys reticulata]]''
* ''[[Phyllostachys mitis]]''
* ''[[Pleioblastus simonii|Arundinaria simonii]]''
* ''[[Fargesia nitida|Arundinaria nitida]]''
* ''[[Bambusa mitis]]''
* ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Bambusa multiplex]]''
* ''[[Bambusa bambos|Bambusa spinosa]]''
* ''[[Sasa senanensis|Bambusa senanensis]]''
 
=== Radices, tuberosa, aquatica ===
* 1b: America Septentrionalis (vide [[Complexus agrarius orientalis]])
* ''[[Dioscorea polystachya|Dioscorea batatas]]''
** [[Helianthus annuus]]
* ''[[Raphanus sativus|Raphanus sativus var. raphanistroides]]''
* ''[[Brassica napus|Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera]]''
* ''[[Brassica juncea|Brassica napiformis]]''
* ''[[Wasabia japonica]]''
* ''[[Arctium lappa]]''
* ''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]''
* ''[[Petasites japonicus]]''
* ''[[Adenophora pereskiifolia|Adenophora latifolia]]''
* ''[[Adenophora verticillata]]''
* ''[[Eleocharis dulcis|Eleocharis tuberosa]]'' (''Scirpus tuberosus'')
* ''[[Nelumbo nucifera]]''
* ''[[Sagittaria sagittifolia]] var. sinensis''
* ''[[Zizania latifolia]]''
* ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]]''
* ''[[Trapa bicornis]]''
* ''[[Trapa natans|Trapa bispinosa]]''
* ''[[Colocasia esculenta|Colocasia antiquorum]]''
* ''[[Lilium tigrinum]]''
* ''[[Lilium leichtlinii|Lilium maximowiczii]]''
* ''{{Creanda|vi|Elatostema umbellatum}} var. convolucratum''
 
=== Holera ===
* 2: Columbia, Equatoria, Peruvia
* ''[[Brassica chinensis]]''
** Holera: [[Solanum tuberosum]], [[Canna indica]]
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica pekinensis]]''
** Victualia: [[Phaseolus lunatus]], [[Phaseolus vulgaris]] (locus secundarius), [[Zea mays]] (locus secundarius), [[Amaranthus caudatus]]
* ''[[Brassica alboglabra]]''
** Cucumeracea: [[Cucurbita maxima]]
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica nipposinica]]''
** Fibrosa: [[Gossypium barbadense]]
* ''[[Brassica narinosa]]''
** Fructus: [[Capsicum baccatum]], [[Solanum muricatum]], [[Solanum lycopersicum]], [[Physalis peruviana]], [[Annona cherimola]], [[Persea americana]]
* ''[[Brassica juncea]]''
** Alia: [[Theobroma cacao]], [[Nicotiana tabacum]], [[Cinchona officinalis]], [[Erythroxylum coca]], [[Erythroxylum novogranatense]]
* ''[[Peucedanum litorale|Peucedanum japonicum]]''
* ''[[Aralia cordata]]''
* ''[[Rheum palmatum]]''
* ''[[Allium chinense]]'' (''A. odorum'')
* ''[[Allium fistulosum]]''
* ''[[Allium macrostemon]]''
* ''[[Allium sativum|Allium pekinense]]''
* ''[[Lactuca]]'' sp.
* ''[[Solanum melongena]]''
* ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucumis chinensis]]''
* ''[[Cucumis sativus]]''
* ''[[Luffa cylindrica]]''
* ''[[Cucurbita moschata]] var. toonasa'' (''var. japonica'')
* ''[[Bolbostemma paniculatum|Actinostemma paniculatum]]''
* ''[[Chrysanthemum coronarium]]''
* ''[[Perilla frutescens|Perilla ocymoides]]''
* ''[[Perilla frutescens|Perilla arguta]]''
* ''[[Asparagus cochinchinensis|Asparagus lucidus]]''
* ''[[Basella cordifolia]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* 2a: Chilia
; zonae temperatae
** [[Fragaria chiloensis]]
* ''[[Pyrus pyrifolia|Pyrus serotina]]''
* ''[[Pyrus ussuriensis]]''
* ''[[Malus asiatica]]''
* ''[[Prunus persica]]'', ''[[Prunus persica|Prunus davidiana]]''
* ''[[Prunus armeniaca]]''
* ''[[Prunus mume]]''
* ''[[Prunus salicina]]'' (''P. triflora'')
* ''[[Prunus simonii]]''
* ''[[Prunus tomentosa]]''
* ''[[Cerasus pseudocerasus|Prunus pseudocerasus]]''
* ''[[Cerasus pseudocerasus|Prunus pauciflora]]''
* ''[[Crataegus pinnatifida]]''
* ''[[Chaenomeles speciosa|Chaenomeles lagenaria]]''
* ''[[Chaenomeles sinensis]]'', ''[[Chaenomeles japonica]]''
* ''[[Elaeagnus multiflora]] var. hortensis'', ''[[Elaeagnus umbellata]]'', ''[[Elaeagnus pungens]]''
* ''[[Ziziphus jujuba|Zizyphus vulgaris]]'', ''[[Ziziphus jujuba|Zizyphus sativa]]''
* ''[[Hovenia dulcis]]''
* ''[[Ginkgo biloba]]''
* ''[[Juglans regia|Juglans sinensis]]'', ''[[Juglans mandshurica|Juglans sieboldiana]]''
* ''[[Carya cathayensis]]''
* ''[[Corylus heterophylla]]'', ''[[Corylus ferox]]'', ''[[Corylus colurna]]''
* ''[[Castanea crenata]]'', ''[[Castanea mollissimaa]]''
* ''[[Torreya grandis]]''
* ''[[Pinus koraiensis]]''
 
; zonarum subtropicae et tropicae
* 2b: Guiana, Brasilia, Uruguaia
* ''[[Citrus × junos|Citrus junos]]''
** Holera: [[Manihot esculenta]], [[Dioscorea trifida]]
* ''[[Citrus cavaleriei|Citrus ichangensis]]''
** Fructus: [[Ananas comosus]], [[Acca sellowiana]], [[Passiflora edulis]], [[Anacardium occidentale]], [[Bertholletia excelsa]], [[Arachis hypogaea]]
* ''[[Citrus × sinensis|Citrus sinensis]]''
** Alia: [[Ilex paraguariensis]], [[Hevea brasiliensis]]
* ''[[Citrus reticulata|Citrus nobilis]]'', ''[[Citrus reticulata|Citrus ponki]]'', ''[[Citrus tardiferox]]'', ''[[Citrus reticulata|Citrus erythrosa]]'', ''[[Citrus japonica|Citrus kinokuni]]'', ''[[Citrus amblycarpa]]''
* ''[[Citrus japonica|Fortunella margarita]]''
* ''[[Citrus japonica|Fortunella japonica]]''
* ''[[Citrus trifoliata|Poncirus trifoliata]]''
* ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'', ''[[Diospyros kaki|Diospyros sinensis]]''
* ''[[Diospyros lotus]]''
* ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]''
* ''[[Clausena lansium]]''
* ''[[Myrica rubra]]''
* ''[[Litchi chinensis]]''
* ''[[Dimocarpus longan|Nephelium longan]]''
* ''[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]''
 
=== Saccharosa ===
* 3: Terrae Mediterraneae
* ''[[Saccharum officinarum|Saccharum sinense]]''
** Victualia: [[Triticum spelta]], [[Avena sativa]], [[Lathyrus sativus]], [[Pisum sativum]], [[Lupinus albus]], [[Phalaris canariensis]], [[Vicia ervilia]]
** Pabula: [[Ornithopus sativus]], [[Trifolium repens]], [[Trifolium incarnatum]]
** Oleaginea: [[Olea europaea]], [[Brassica napus]], [[Linum usitatissimum]], [[Camelina sativa]]
** Holera: [[Beta vulgaris]], [[Brassica oleracea]], [[Brassica rapa]], [[Lactuca sativa]], [[Asparagus officinalis]], [[Apium graveolens]], [[Cichorium intybus]], [[Pastinaca sativa]]
** Aromatica: [[Carum carvi]], [[Pimpinella anisum]], [[Petroselinum crispum]], [[Thymus vulgaris]], [[Mentha spicata]], [[Salvia officinalis]], [[Papaver somniferum]]
 
=== Oleaginosa, resinosa, tanninosa ===
* 3a: Europa septentrionalis
* ''[[Perilla frutescens|Perilla ocymoides]]''
** [[Humulus lupulus]], [[Armoracia rusticana]], [[Angelica archangelica]]
* ''[[Raphanus sativus]] var. oleifera''
* ''[[Aleurites fordii]]'', ''[[Vernicia montana|Aleurites montana]]'', ''[[Vernicia montana|Aleurites cordata]]''
* ''[[Camellia sasanqua]]'', ''[[Camellia japonica]]''
* ''[[Melia azedarach]]''
* ''[[Sesamum indicum]]''
 
=== Speciaria ===
* 4: Asia Occidentalis
* ''[[Zanthoxylum bungei]]''
** Victualia: [[Triticum monococcum]], [[Triticum turgidum]], [[Triticum aestivum]], [[Hordeum vulgare]], [[Secale cereale]], [[Lens culinaris]], [[Vicia faba]]
* ''[[Zanthoxylum piperitum]]'', ''[[Zanthoxylum planispinum]]''
** Pabula: [[Medicago sativa]], [[Trifolium resupinatum]], [[Trigonella foenum-graecum]], [[Vicia sativa]], [[Vicia villosa]]
* ''[[Zanthoxylum simulans|Fagara schinifolia var. macrocarpa]]'')
** Holera: [[Allium ampeloprasum]]
* ''[[Cinnamomum cassia]]''
** Fructus: [[Punica granatum]], [[Vitis vinifera]], [[Pyrus communis]], [[Cydonia oblonga]], [[Prunus cerasus]], [[Prunus insititia]], [[Juglans regia]], [[Corylus avellana]]
* ''[[Illicium anisatum]]'' (''I. verum'')
* ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' (''Thea sinensis'')
 
=== Technica et medicinalia ===
* 4a: Aegyptus
** ''[[TrifoliumSapindus alexandrinummukorossi]]''
* ''[[Eucommia ulmoides]]''
* ''[[Sapium sebiferum]]'' (''Stillingia sebifera'')
* ''[[Toxicodendron vernicifluum|Rhus vernicifera]]''
* ''[[Rhus succedanea]]''
* ''[[Broussonetia papyrifera]]'', ''[[Broussonetia kazinoki]]''
* ''[[Morus alba]]'', ''[[Morus alba|Morus bombycis]]'', ''[[Morus alba|Morus multicaulis]]''
* ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
* ''[[Papaver somniferum]]''
* ''[[Panax ginseng]]''
* ''[[Aconitum carmichaelii|Aconitum wilsonii]]''
* ''[[Smilax china]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* 4b: Arabia
* ''[[Boehmeria nivea]]'', ''[[Boehmeria nivea|Boehmeria tenacissima]]''
** [[Ficus carica]], [[Catha edulis]], [[Phoenix dactylifera]]
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]''
* ''[[Abutilon avicennae]]''
* ''[[Rhapis excelsa|Trachycarpus excelsus]]''
* ''[[Themeda triandra]] var. japonica''
* ''[[Metroxylon sagu]]''
 
=== Tinctoria ===
* 5: Africa boreo-orientalis
* ''[[Persicaria tinctoria|Polygonum tinctorium]]''
** Victualia: [[Sorghum bicolor]], [[Eragrostis tef]], [[Vigna unguiculata]], [[Eleusine coracana]], [[Pennisetum glaucum]]
* ''[[Strobilanthes cusia|Strobilanthes flaccidifolia]]''
** Fibrosa: [[Gossypium herbaceum]]
* ''[[Rubia cordifolia]]''
** Alia: [[Sesamum indicum]], [[Ricinus communis]], [[Coffea arabica]], [[Abelmoschus esculentus]] (locus incertus), [[Indigofera tinctoria]] (locus incertus)
* ''[[Lithospermum erythrorhizon]]''
 
=== Miscellanea ===
* 5a: Africa occidentalis
* ''{{Creanda|de|Astragalus sinicus}}''
** [[Dioscorea dumetorum]], [[Dioscorea rotundata]], [[Vachellia seyal]], [[Senegalia senegal]]
* ''[[Cycas revoluta]]''
 
== II. India et Birmania ==
* 6: Asia media et India boreo-occidentalis
=== Cerealia ===
** Victualia: [[Cicer arietinum]], [[Vigna radiata]], [[Fagopyrum tataricum]]
* ''[[Oryza sativa]]''
** Holera: [[Rheum rhabarbarum]], [[Spinacia oleracea]], [[Daucus carota]]
* ''[[Sorghum bicolor|Andropogon sorghum]]''
** Fructus: [[Pistacia vera]], [[Prunus dulcis]], [[Prunus persica]], [[Malus pumila]]
* ''[[Eleusine coracana]]'', ''[[Eleusine indica]]''
** Aromatica: [[Brassica juncea]], [[Allium cepa]], [[Allium sativum]]
* ''[[Paspalum scrobiculatum]]''
** Alia: [[Cannabis sativa]]
 
=== Legumina ===
* 7: India, Birmania
* ''[[Cicer arietinum]]''
** Victualia: [[Vigna mungo]], [[Cajanus cajan]], [[Vigna umbellata]], [[Colocasia esculenta]], [[Dioscorea bulbifera]] (locus incertus), [[Echinocloa frumentacea]] (locus incertus)
* ''[[Cajanus cajan|Cajanus indicus]]''
** Holera: [[Raphanus sativus]]
* ''[[Vigna aconitifolia|Phaseolus aconitifolius]]'' (''P. trilobus'')
** Fibrosa: [[Gossypium arboreum]], [[Cocos nucifera]], [[Corchorus olitorius]], [[Corchorus capsularis]], [[Hibiscus cannabinus]]<!-- Crotalaria: which? -->
* ''[[Vigna mungo|Phaseolus mungo]]''
** Fructus: [[Solanum melongena]], [[Cucumis sativus]], [[Mangifera indica]], [[Citrus medica]], [[Tamarindus indica]]
* ''[[Vigna radiata|Phaseolus aureus]]''
** Aromatica: [[Saccharum officinarum]] (locus secundarius), [[Cinnamomum verum]], [[Piper nigrum]], [[Piper longum]], [[Santalum album]]
* ''[[Vigna umbellata|Phaseolus calcaratus]]''
** Alia: [[Sesamum indicum]] (locus secundarius), [[Carthamus tinctorius]], [[Indigofera tinctoria]]<!-- Croton, bamboo: which? -->
* ''[[Vigna unguiculata|Dolichos biflorus]]''
* ''[[Lablab purpureus|Dolichos lablab]]''
* ''[[Vigna unguiculata|Vigna sinensis]]''
* ''[[Trigonella foenum-graecum]]''
* ''[[Canavalia gladiata]]''
* ''[[Pachyrhizus erosus|Pachyrhizus angulatus]]''
* ''[[Psophocarpus tetragonolobus]]''
* ''[[Cyamopsis tetragonoloba|Cyamopsis psoralioides]]''
 
=== Alia grana ===
* 7a: Indomalaesia et Nova Guinea
* ''[[Amaranthus hybridus|Amaranthus frumentaceus]]''
** Victualia: [[Dioscorea alata]], [[Dioscorea esculenta]], [[Coix lacryma-jobi]], [[Mucuna pruriens]]
** Fructus: [[Citrus maxima]], [[Musa acuminata]], [[Musa balbisiana]], [[Artocarpus altilis]], [[Garcinia mangostana]], [[Aleurites moluccanus]]
** Fibrosa: [[Musa textilis]]
** Aromatica: [[Syzygium aromaticum]], [[Myristica fragrans]], [[Saccharum officinarum]], [[Cinnamomum camphora]]
 
=== Holera ===
* 8: Serica
* ''[[Amaranthus blitum]] var. oleraceus''
** Victualia: [[Dioscorea opposita]], [[Panicum miliaceum]], [[Setaria italica]], [[Echinochloa esculenta]], [[Fagopyrum esculentum]], [[Glycine max]], [[Vigna angularis]]
* ''[[Amaranthus tricolor|Amaranthus gangeticus]]''
** Fructus: [[Litchi chinensis]], [[Pyrus pyrifolia]], [[Citrus japonica]], [[Citrus reticulata]]
* ''[[Solanum melongena]]''
** Aromatica: [[Papaver somniferum]] (locus secundarius), [[Panax ginseng]]
* ''[[Trachyspermum roxburghianum|Carum roxburghianum]]'', ''[[Trachyspermum ammi|Carum copticum]]''
* ''[[Momordica charantia]]''
* ''[[Cucumis sativus]]''
* ''[[Raphanus sativus|Raphanus caudatus]]''
* ''[[Lagenaria siceraria|Lagenaria vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Luffa acutangula]]''
* ''[[Trichosanthes cucumerina|Trichosanthes anguina]]''
* ''[[Basella alba|Basella rubra]]''
* ''[[Pluchea indica]]''
* ''[[Anethum graveolens|Anethum sowa]]'' (''Peucedanum graveolens'')
* ''[[Pterocypsela indica|Lactuca indica]]''
 
=== Radices et tuberosa ===
* ''[[Colocasia esculenta|Colocasia antiquorum]]''
* ''[[Alocasia macrorrhizos|Alocasia macrorrhiza]]'' (''Arum macrorrhizum'')
* ''[[Dioscorea alata]]'', ''[[Dioscorea esculenta|Dioscorea aculeata]]''
* ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'', ''[[Curcuma longa]]''
* ''[[Amorphophallus paeoniifolius|Amorphophallus campanulatus]]''
* ''[[Raphanus sativus|Raphanus indicus]]'' <!-- quidam ad ''R. caudatus'' assimilant -->
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Mangifera indica]]''
* ''[[Citrus × sinensis|Citrus sinensis]]''
* ''[[Citrus reticulata|Citrus poonensis]]''
* ''[[Citrus reticulata|Citrus nobilis]]''
* ''[[Citrus × limonia|Citrus limonia]]'', ''[[Citrus × limon|Citrus limon]]''
* ''[[Citrus medica]]''
* ''[[Citrus × aurantium|Citrus aurantium]]''
* ''[[Citrus × aurantiifolia|Citrus aurantiifolia]]''
* ''[[Terminalia bellirica|Terminalia bellerica]]''
* ''[[Phoenix sylvestris]]''
* ''[[Garcinia indica]]''
* ''[[Mimusops elengi]]''
* ''[[Limonia acidissima|Feronia elephantum]]''
* ''[[Syzygium cumini|Eugenia jambolana]]'' (''E. jambos'')
* ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus|Artocarpus integra]]'' (''A. integrifolia'')
* ''[[Aegle marmelos]]''
* ''[[Averrhoa bilimbi]]''
* ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]''
* ''[[Carissa carandas]]''
* ''[[Phyllanthus emblica]]''
* ''[[Murraya paniculata|Murraya exotica]]''
* ''[[Morinda citrifolia]]''
* ''[[Manilkara hexandra|Mimusops hexandra]]''
* ''[[Tamarindus indica]]''
 
=== Saccharosa ===
* ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]''
* ''[[Arenga pinnata|Arenga saccharifera]]''
 
=== Oleaginosa ===
* ''[[Cocos nucifera]]''
* ''[[Sesamum indicum]]''
* ''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''
* ''[[Brassica juncea]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica glauca]]''
* ''[[Brassica nigra]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* ''[[Gossypium arboreum]]''
* ''[[Gossypium arboreum|Gossypium nanking]]'', ''[[Gossypium arboreum|Gossypium obtusifolium]]''
* ''[[Corchorus capsularis]]'', ''[[Corchorus olitorius]]''
* ''[[Crotalaria juncea]]''
* ''[[Sesbania bispinosa|Sesbania aculeata]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus cannabinus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus sabdariffa]]''
* ''[[Bombax ceiba|Bombax malabaricum]]''
* ''[[Sida rhombifolia]]''
* ''[[Abroma augustum]]''
* ''[[Sansevieria zeylanica]]'' <!-- cf. [[:en:Sansevieria]] -->
 
=== Speciaria et stimulantes ===
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]''
* ''[[Piper nigrum]]''
* ''[[Piper betle]]''
* ''[[Elettaria cardamomum]]'', ''[[Elettaria ensal|Elettaria major]]''
* ''[[Areca catechu]]''
* ''[[Alpinia galanga]]''
* ''[[Kaempferia galanga]]''
* ''[[Curcuma mangga]]'', ''[[Curcuma purpurascens]]'', ''[[Curcuma zanthorrhiza]]''
* ''[[Cuminum cyminum]]''
 
=== Aromatica, resinosa, tanninosa ===
* ''[[Vachellia nilotica|Acacia arabica]]''
* ''[[Senegalia catechu|Acacia catechu]]''
* ''[[Vachellia farnesiana|Acacia farnesiana]]''
* ''[[Cymbopogon martinii]]'', ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]''
* ''[[Pogostemon heyneanus]]'' (''P. patchouli'')
* ''[[Santalum album]]''
* ''[[Jasminum grandiflorum]]''
 
=== Tinctoria ===
* ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]''
* ''[[Morinda citrifolia]]''
* ''[[Rubia tinctorum]]''
* ''[[Lawsonia inermis|Lawsonia alba]]''
* ''[[Oldenlandia umbellata]]''
* ''[[Caesalpinia sappan]]''
* ''[[Terminalia catappa]]''
* ''[[Terminalia chebula]]''
 
=== Medicinalia ===
* ''[[Senna alexandrina|Cassia angustifolia]]''
* ''[[Cinnamomum verum|Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]''
* ''[[Croton tiglium]]''
* ''[[Strychnos nux-vomica]]''
* ''[[Hydnocarpus kurzii|Taraktogenos kurzii]]''
* ''[[Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus]]''
* ''[[Oroxylum indicum]]''
 
=== Miscellanea ===
* ''[[Bambusa tulda]]''
* ''[[Toona ciliata|Cedrela toona]]''
* ''[[Borassus flabellifer]]''
* ''[[Ficus elastica]]''
 
== IIa. Indomalaesia ==
=== Cerealia ===
* ''[[Coix lacryma-jobi]]''
 
=== Legumina ===
* ''[[Mucuna pruriens|Mucuna utilis]]''
 
=== Bambusae ===
* ''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]''
* ''[[Gigantochloa apus]]'', ''[[Gigantochloa atter]]'', ''[[Gigantochloa verticillata]]''
 
=== Radices et tuberosa ===
* ''[[Dioscorea alata]]'', ''[[Dioscorea hispida]]''
* ''[[Dioscorea pentaphylla]]''
* ''[[Dioscorea bulbifera]]''
* ''[[Coleus tuberosus]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki redirectionem ad ''Plectranthus rotundifolius'' reperis -->
* ''[[Phytolacca acinosa|Phytolacca esculenta]]''
* ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides|Tacca pinnatifida]]''
* ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'', ''[[Zingiber mioga]]'', ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]''
* ''[[Benincasa hispida]]''
* ''[[Sauropus androgynus]]''
* ''[[Abelmoschus manihot]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[× Citrofortunella microcarpa|Citrus microcarpa]]'', ''[[× Citrofortunella microcarpa|Citrus mitis]]''
* ''[[Citrus maxima|Citrus grandis]]''
* ''[[Citrus hystrix]]''
* ''[[Nephelium mutabile]]''
* ''[[Canarium pimela]]'', ''[[Canarium album]]''
* ''[[Areca catechu]]''
* ''[[Lepisanthes rubiginosa|Erioglossum rubiginosum]]''
* ''[[Antidesma japonicum|Antidesma delicatulum]]'', ''[[Antidesma hainanense]]'', ''[[Antidesma bunius]]''
* ''[[Musa acuminata|Musa cavendishii]]'', ''[[Musa × paradisiaca|Musa paradisiaca]]'', ''[[Musa × paradisiaca|Musa sapientum]]''
* ''[[Garcinia mangostana]]'', ''[[Garcinia dulcis]]''
* ''[[Artocarpus altilis|Artocarpus communis]]'', ''[[Artocarpus integer|Artocarpus champeden]]''
* ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus|Artocarpus integra]]''
* ''[[Durio zibethinus]]''
* ''[[Lansium parasiticum|Lansium domesticum]]''
* ''[[Bouea macrophylla]]''
* ''[[Mangifera caesia]]'', ''[[Mangifera foetida]]'', ''[[Mangifera odorata]]''
* ''[[Baccaurea racemosa]]''
* ''[[Flacourtia rukam]]''
* ''[[Pangium edule]]''
* ''[[Pithecellobium lobatum]]''
* ''[[Cynometra cauliflora]]''
* ''[[Sandoricum koetjape]]''
* ''[[Syzygium aqueum|Eugenia aquea]]'', ''[[Syzygium cumini|Eugenia cumini]]'', ''[[Syzygium jambos|Eugenia jambos]]'', ''[[Syzygium samarangense|Eugenia javanica]]'', ''[[Syzygium malaccense|Eugenia malaccensis]]''
* ''[[Nephelium lappaceum]]''
* ''[[Salacca zalacca|Salacca edulis]]''
* ''[[Rubus rosifolius]]''
 
=== Oleaginosa ===
* ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]''
* ''[[Cananga odorata]]''
* ''[[Chrysopogon zizanioides|Vetiveria zizanioides]]''
* ''[[Cocos nucifera]]''
 
=== Saccharosa ===
* ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]''
* ''[[Arenga pinnata|Arenga saccharifera]]''
 
=== Speciaria ===
* ''[[Elettaria cardamomum]]'', ''[[Amomum krervanh]]''
* ''[[Kaempferia galanga]]'', ''[[Boesenbergia rotunda|Kaempferia pandurata]]'', ''[[Kaempferia rotunda]]''
* ''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]''
* ''[[Myristica fragrans]]''
* ''[[Piper nigrum]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* ''[[Musa textilis]]''
* ''[[Metroxylon sagu]]''
 
=== Tinctoria ===
* ''[[Curcuma longa]]''
 
=== Elastica ===
* ''[[Palaquium gutta]]''
 
== III. Asia Media ==
=== Grana ===
* ''[[Triticum aestivum|Triticum vulgare]]''
* ''[[Triticum compactum]]''
* ''[[Triticum sphaerococcum]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki nulla utilia reperis; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Secale cereale]]''
* ''[[Pisum sativum]]''
* ''[[Lens culinaris|Lens esculenta]]''
* ''[[Vicia faba]]''
* ''[[Lathyrus sativus]]''
* ''[[Cicer arietinum]]''
* ''[[Vigna radiata|Phaseolus aureus]]''
* ''[[Vigna mungo|Phaseolus mungo]]'' (''Phaseolus radiatus'')
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] subsp. oleifera''
* ''[[Brassica juncea]]''
* ''[[Eruca sativa]]''
* ''[[Lepidium sativum]]''
* ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]''
* ''[[Sesamum indicum]]''
* ''[[Coriandrum sativum]]''
* ''[[Trachyspermum ammi|Carum copticum]]'' (''Ammi copticum'')
* ''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''
* ''[[Cannabis indica|Cannabis indica]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]''
 
=== Holera ===
* ''[[Cucumis melo]]''
* ''[[Lagenaria siceraria|Lagenaria vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Daucus carota]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] subv. rapifera''
* ''[[Raphanus sativus]]''
* ''[[Allium cepa]]'' sensu lato, ''[[Allium pskemense]]'', ''[[Allium vavilovii]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Allium sativum]]'', ''[[Allium longicuspis]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Spinacia oleracea]]'', ''[[Spinacia tetrandra]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]''
 
=== Speciaria ===
* ''[[Ocimum basilicum]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Pistacia vera]]''
* ''[[Prunus armeniaca]]''
* ''[[Pyrus communis]]'', ''[[Pyrus regelii|Pyrus heterophylla]]'', ''[[Pyrus korshinskyi]]'', ''[[Pyrus × vavilovii|Pyrus vavilovii]]'', ''[[Pyrus korshinskyi|Pyrus bucharica]]''
* ''[[Prunus dulcis|Amygdalus communis]]'', ''[[Prunus bucharica|Amygdalus bucharica]]'', <!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''Amygdalus bucharica'' --> ''[[Prunus spinosissima|Amygdalus spinosissima]]'' <!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''Amygdalus spinosissima'' -->
* ''[[Elaeagnus angustifolia]]''
* ''[[Ziziphus jujuba|Zizyphus sativa]]''
* ''[[Vitis vinifera]]''
* ''[[Juglans regia]]''
* ''[[Corylus colurna]]''
* ''[[Malus pumila]]''
 
== IV. Asia Occidentalis ==
=== Grana ===
* ''[[Triticum monococcum]]'', ''[[Triticum thaoudar]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Lasiurus hirsutus|Triticum aegilopoides]]''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. durum|Triticum durum]] subsp. expansum''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum]] mediterraneum''
* ''[[Triticum aestivum|Triticum vulgare]]''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. turanicum|Triticum orientale]]''
* ''[[Aegilops triuncialis|Triticum persicum]]''
* ''[[Triticum timopheevii]]'' <!-- apud Tropicos redirectio ad ''T. aestivum'' -->
* ''[[Triticum macha]]''<!-- apud en:wiki redirectio ad ''T. aestivum''; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Triticum vavilovianum]]'' (''Triticum vulgare compositum'')<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; apud Tropicos nihil -->, ''[[Triticum dicoccoides]]'', ''[[Aegilops]]'' spp.
* ''[[Hordeum vulgare|Hordeum distichum]] vv. medicum, nigricans, nutans''
* ''[[Secale cereale]]'', ''[[Secale strictum|Secale montanum]]'', ''[[Secale cereale|Secale ancestrale]]'', ''[[Secale vavilovii]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Secale sylvestre|Secale fragile]]'', ''[[Dasypyrum villosum|Secale villosum]]'' (''Haynaldia villosa'')
* ''[[Avena sativa ssp. byzantina|Avena byzantina]]''
* ''[[Avena sativa]]''
* ''[[Cicer arietinum]] subsp. pisiforme''
* ''[[Lens culinaris|Lens esculenta]]'', ''[[Lens lenticula]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Lens nigricans]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Lens kotschyana]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Lens orientalis]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; nomen apud Tropicos duobus auctoribus acceptum ! -->
* ''[[Vicia ervilia]]''
* ''[[Pisum sativum]]'', ''[[Pisum elatius]]'', ''[[Pisum elatius|Pisum humile]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos redirecta -->, ''[[Pisum fulvum]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Lupinus pilosus]]'', ''[[Lupinus angustifolius]]''
 
=== Pabula ===
* ''[[Medicago sativa]]''
* ''[[Trifolium resupinatum]]''
* ''[[Trigonella foenum-graecum]]''
* ''[[Onobrychis altissima]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Onobrychis transcaucasica]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Lathyrus cicera]]''
* ''[[Vicia sativa]]''
* ''[[Vicia villosa]]''
* ''[[Vicia pannonica]]''
 
=== Oleaginosa ===
* ''[[Sesamum indicum]]''
* ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] subsp. oleifera''
* ''[[Brassica nigra]] var. pseudocampestris'', ''var. orientalis''
* ''[[Brassica juncea]] var. sareptana''
* ''[[Camelina sativa]]''
* ''[[Eruca sativa]] var. orientalis''
* ''[[Cephalaria syriaca]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Ricinus communis|Ricinus persicus]]''
 
=== Aromatica, alkaloidea, tanninosa ===
* ''[[Pimpinella anisum]]''
* ''[[Pimpinella anisetum]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; apud Tropicos nihil -->
* ''[[Coriandrum sativum]]''
* ''[[Lallemantia iberica]]''
* ''[[Papaver somniferum]]''
* ''[[Rosa × damascena|Rosa centifolia]]'' <!-- verificandum -->
* ''[[Rhus coriaria]]''
 
=== Cucumeracea ===
* ''[[Cucumis melo]]'', ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucumis agrestis]]'', ''[[Cucumis microcarpus]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucumis flexuosus]]''
* ''[[Cucumis sativus]] subsp. antasiaticus''
* ''[[Cucurbita pepo]]''
 
=== Holera ===
* ''[[Lepidium sativum]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] var. rapifera''
* ''[[Beta vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Daucus carota]]''
* ''[[Brassica oleracea]]''
* ''[[Eruca sativa]]''
* ''[[Allium cepa]]''
* ''[[Allium porrum]]''<!-- apud en:wiki redirectio ad ''A. ampeloprasum''; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Allium ampeloprasum]]''
* ''[[Petroselinum crispum|Petroselinum hortense]]''
* ''[[Lactuca sativa]]''
* ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Ficus carica]]''
* ''[[Punica granatum]]''
* ''[[Malus pumila]]''
* ''[[Pyrus communis]]''
* ''[[Cydonia oblonga]]''
* ''[[Prunus cerasifera|Prunus divaricata]]''
* ''[[Prunus cerasus]]''
* ''[[Prunus avium|Cerasus avium]]''
* ''[[Prunus dulcis|Amygdalus communis]]'', ''[[Prunus fenzliana|Amygdalus fenzliana]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta nomine ''A. fenzliana'' -->, ''[[Prunus bucharica|Amygdalus bucharica]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''A. bucharica'' -->, ''[[Prunus scoparia|Amygdalus scoparia]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''A. scoparia'' -->, ''[[Prunus spinosissima|Amygdalus spinosissima]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''A. spinosissima'' -->
* ''[[Prunus laurocerasus|Laurocerasus officinalis]]''
* ''[[Mespilus germanica]]''
* ''[[Juglans regia]]''
* ''[[Corylus avellana]]'', ''[[Corylus maxima]]'', ''[[Corylus pontica]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Corylus colurna]]'', ''[[Corylus colchica]]''
* ''[[Castanea sativa]]'' (''C. vesca'')
* ''[[Ziziphus jujuba|Zizyphus sativa]]''
* ''[[Vitis vinifera]]''
* ''[[Berberis vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Prunus armeniaca]]''
* ''[[Prunus padus]]''
* ''[[Pistacia vera]]''
* ''[[Elaeagnus angustifolia]]''
* ''[[Diospyros lotus]]''
* ''[[Cornus mas]]''
* ''[[Crataegus azarolus]]''
 
=== Speciaria, tinctoria ===
* ''[[Crocus sativus]]''
* ''[[Rubia tinctorum]]''
 
== V. Mediterranea ==
=== Cerealia ===
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. durum|Triticum durum]] subsp. expansum sect. mediterraneum'', ''sect. africanum''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccon|Triticum dicoccum]]''
* ''[[Triticum polonicum]]''<!-- verificandum -->, ''[[Triticum dicoccoides]]''
* ''[[Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta|Triticum spelta]]''
* ''[[Avena sativa ssp. byzantina|Avena byzantina]]''
* ''[[Avena brevis]]'', ''[[Avena strigosa]]''
* ''[[Hordeum sativum]]''
* ''[[Phalaris canariensis]]''
* ''[[Ervum monanthos]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Lens culinaris|Lens esculenta]] ssp. macrosperma''
* ''[[Vicia ervilia]]''
* ''[[Lathyrus sativus]] macrospermus''
* ''[[Pisum sativum]]''
* ''[[Vicia faba]] var. major''
* ''[[Lupinus albus]]'', ''[[Lupinus albus|Lupinus termis]]'', ''[[Lupinus angustifolius]]'', ''[[Lupinus luteus]]''
* ''[[Cicer arietinum]]''
 
=== Pabula ===
* ''[[Hedysarum coronarium]]''
* ''[[Trifolium alexandrinum]]''
* ''[[Trifolium repens]] var. giganteum''
* ''[[Trifolium incarnatum]]''
* ''[[Ulex europaeus]]''
* ''[[Vicia sativa]]''
* ''[[Lathyrus gorgonii]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Lathyrus ochrus]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Lathyrus cicera]]''
* ''[[Ornithopus sativus]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''Ornithopodium sativum'' -->
* ''[[Spergula arvensis]]''
 
=== Oleaginosa et fibrosa ===
* ''[[Linum usitatissimum]] ssp. mediterraneum'', ''[[Linum angustifolium]]''
* ''[[Sinapis alba]]''
* ''[[Brassica napus]] ssp. oleifera''
* ''[[Brassica nigra]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] ssp. oleifera''
* ''[[Eruca sativa]]''
* ''[[Argania spinosa|Argania sideroxylon]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Olea europaea]]''
* ''[[Ceratonia siliqua]]''
 
=== Holera ===
* ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'', ''[[Beta vulgaris|Beta maritima]]''
* ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'', ''[[Brassica balearica]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Brassica insularis]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->, ''[[Brassica cretica]]''<<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''Brassica oleracea var. cretica'' -->
* ''[[Petroselinum sativum]]''
* ''[[Cynara scolymus]]'', ''[[Cynara cardunculus]]''
* ''[[Brassica rapa|Brassica campestris]] ssp. rapifera''
* ''[[Brassica napus]] var. rapifera''
* ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]''
* ''[[Allium cepa]]''
* ''[[Allium sativum]]''
* ''[[Allium porrum]]''
* ''[[Allium kurrat]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta s.v. ''Allium porrum var. kurrat'' -->
* ''[[Satureja hortensis]]''
* ''[[Lactuca sativa]]''
* ''[[Asparagus officinalis]]''
* ''[[Crambe maritima]]''
* ''[[Apium graveolens]]''
* ''[[Cichorium endivia]]'', ''[[Cichorium pumilum]]''
* ''[[Cichorium intybus]]''
* ''[[Anthriscus cerefolium]]''
* ''[[Lepidium sativum]]''
* ''[[Pastinaca sativa]]''
* ''[[Tragopogon porrifolius]]''
* ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'', ''[[Scorzonera deliciosa]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Scolymus hispanicus]]''
* ''[[Smyrnium olusatrum]]''
* ''[[Anethum graveolens]]''
* ''[[Rheum officinale]]''
* ''[[Ruta graveolens]]''
* ''[[Rumex acetosa]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium rubrum|Blitum rubrum]]'', ''[[Blitum virgatum]]'', ''[[Blitum capitatum]]''
 
=== Aromatica et speciaria ===
* ''[[Nigella sativa]]''
* ''[[Carum carvi]]''
* ''[[Cuminum cyminum]]''
* ''[[Pimpinella anisum]]''
* ''[[Foeniculum vulgare]]''
* ''[[Thymus vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Hyssopus officinalis]]''
* ''[[Lavandula vera]]''
* ''[[Mentha × piperita|Mentha piperita]]''
* ''[[Rosmarinus officinalis]]''
* ''[[Salvia officinalis]]''
* ''[[Iris pallida]]''
* ''[[Rosa × damascena|Rosa damascena]]''
* ''[[Laurus nobilis]]''
* ''[[Humulus lupulus]]''
 
=== Tinctoria et tanninosa ===
* ''[[Rubia tinctorum]]''
* ''[[Rhus coriaria]]''
 
=== Miscellanea ===
* ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]''
 
== VI. Aethiopia ==
=== Grana ===
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. durum|Triticum durum]] subsp. abyssinicum''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum]] subsp. abyssinicum''
* ''[[Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccon|Triticum dicoccum]] subsp. abyssinicum''
* ''[[Triticum polonicum]] gr. abyssinicum''<!-- verificandum -->
* ''[[Hordeum vulgare|Hordeum sativum]]''
* ''[[Sorghum bicolor|Andropogon sorghum]]''
* ''[[Eragrostis tef|Eragrostis abyssinica]]''
* ''[[Eleusine coracana]]'' (''E. tocussa'')
* ''[[Pennisetum spicatum]]'' <!-- multa nomina apud Tropicos -->
* ''[[Cicer arietinum]]''
* ''[[Lens culinaris|Lens esculenta]]''
* ''[[Pisum sativum]]''
* ''[[Vicia faba]]''
* ''[[Trigonella foenum-graecum]]''
* ''[[Lathyrus sativus]]''
* ''[[Vigna unguiculata|Vigna sinensis]] var. sinensis'', ''var. catjang''
* ''[[Lablab purpureus|Dolichos lablab]]''
* ''[[Lupinus albus|Lupinus termis]]''
* ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]''
 
=== Oleaginosa ===
* ''[[Guizotia abyssinica]]''
* ''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]''
* ''[[Sesamum indicum]]''
* ''[[Ricinus communis]]''
* ''[[Lepidium sativum]]''
 
=== Speciaria et stimulantes ===
* ''[[Coriandrum sativum]]''
* ''[[Nigella sativa]]''
* ''[[Trachyspermum ammi|Carum copticum]]''
* ''[[Rhamnus prinoides]]''
* ''[[Catha edulis]]'' (''Celastrus edulis'')
* ''[[Coffea arabica]]''
 
=== Holera ===
* ''[[Brassica carinata]]''
* ''[[Allium]] sp.'' (''Allium ascalonicum'')
* ''[[Ensete ventricosum|Musa ensete]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus esculentus]]''
 
=== Miscellanea ===
* ''[[Euphorbia candelabrum]]''
* ''[[Hagenia abyssinica]]''
* ''[[Commiphora habessinica]]''
* ''[[Indigofera argentea]]''
 
== VII. Mexicum Meridianum et America Media ==
=== Victualia ===
* ''[[Zea mays]]''
* ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Phaseolus coccineus|Phaseolus multiflorus]]''
* ''[[Phaseolus lunatus]]''
* ''[[Phaseolus acutifolius]]''
* ''[[Canavalia ensiformis]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium nuttalliae]]'', ''[[Dysphania ambrosioides|Chenopodium ambrosioides]]''
* ''[[Amaranthus caudatus|Amaranthus paniculatus]]''
 
=== Cucumeracea ===
* ''[[Cucurbita ficifolia]]'' (''C. melanosperma'')
* ''[[Cucurbita moschata]]''
* ''[[Cucurbita argyrosperma|Cucurbita mixta]]''
* ''[[Sechium edule]]''
* ''[[Sechium tacaco|Polakowskia tacaco]]'' <!-- Tropicos habegt et ''Frantzia tacaco'' (Pittier) Wunderlin -->
* ''[[Sicana odorifera]]''
 
=== Radices et tuberosa ===
* ''[[Pachyrhizus tuberosus]]''
* ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]''
* ''[[Maranta arundinacea]]''
 
=== Speciaria ===
* ''[[Capsicum annuum]]''
* ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* ''[[Gossypium hirsutum]]
* ''[[Gossypium purpurascens]]''<!-- not in en:wiki, Tropicos accepts -->
* ''[[Agave sisalana]]'', ''[[Agave angustifolia|Agave ixtli]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Opuntia]]'' sp.
* ''[[Annona cherimola]]'', ''[[Annona reticulata]]'', ''[[Annona squamosa]]'', ''[[Annona muricata]]'', ''[[Annona purpurea]]'', ''[[Annona squamosa|Annona cinerea]]'', ''[[Annona diversifolia]]'', ''[[Annona glabra]]''
* ''[[Manilkara zapota|Sapota achras]]'', ''[[Manilkara zapota|Sapota zapotilla]]''
* ''[[Casimiroa edulis]]''
* ''[[Pouteria sapota|Calocarpum mammosum]]''
* ''[[Pouteria viridis|Calocarpum viride]]'' (''Achradelpha viridis'')
* ''[[Pouteria campechiana|Lucuma salicifolia]]''
* ''[[Carica papaya]]''
* ''[[Persea schiedeana]]'', ''[[Persea americana]]'' (''P. gratissima'')
* ''[[Psidium guajava]]''
* ''[[Psidium friedrichsthalianum]]'', ''[[Psidium oligospermum|Psidium sartorianum]]''
* ''[[Spondias mombin]]'', ''[[Spondias purpurea]]''
* ''[[Crataegus mexicana]]'', ''[[Crataegus mexicana|Crataegus stipulosa]]''<!-- Tropicos habet et ''Crataegus pubescens'' Steud. -->
* ''[[Diospyros nigra|Diospyros ebenaster]]''
* ''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]''
* ''[[Anacardium occidentale]]''
* ''[[Prunus serotina]]'' (''P. capollin'')
 
=== Miscellanea ===
* ''[[Agave atrovirens]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Cereus]]'' sp.
* ''[[Opuntia cochenillifera|Nopalea cochenillifera]]''
* ''[[Tigridia pavonia]]''
* ''[[Physalis philadelphica|Physalis aequata]]''
* ''[[Lycopersicon esculentum|Lycopersicum cerasiforme]]''
* ''[[Salvia chia]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Theobroma cacao]]''
* ''[[Bixa orellana]]''
* ''[[Nicotiana rustica]]''
 
== VIII. America Australis: regiones montanae ==
=== Tuberosa ===
* ''[[Solanum tuberosum|Solanum andigenum]]''
* ''[[Solanum colombianum|Solanum cuencanum]]'', ''[[Solanum tuberosum|Solanum kesselbrenneri]]'', ''[[Solanum ahanhuiri]]'', ''[[Solanum pauciflorum]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; apud Tropicos aliis auctoribus. Verificandum -->, ''[[Solanum stenotomum]]'', ''[[Solanum stenotomum|Solanum goniocalyx]]'', ''[[Solanum rybinii]]'', ''[[Solanum boyacense]]'', ''[[Solanum juzepczukii]]'', ''[[Solanum chaucha|Solanum tenuifilamentum]]'', ''[[Solanum chaucha|Solanum mamilliferum]]'', ''[[Solanum chocclo]]'', ''[[Solanum riobambense]]'', ''[[Solanum curtilobum]]''
* ''[[Oxalis tuberosa]]'', ''[[Oxalis tuberosa|Oxalis crenata]]''
* ''[[Tropaeolum tuberosum]]''
* ''[[Ullucus tuberosus]]''
 
=== Victualia===
* ''[[Lupinus mutabilis]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium quinoa]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium quinoa|Chenopodium canihua]]''
* ''[[Amaranthus caudatus]]''
* ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]''
 
== regiones littorales, subtropicae, tropicae ==
=== Victualia ===
* ''[[Zea mays]] gr. amylacea''
* ''[[Phaseolus lunatus]] gr. macrospermus''
* ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris]]''
 
=== Tuberosa ===
* ''[[Solanum phureja]]''
* ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius|Polymnia sonchifolia]]''
* ''[[Xanthosoma sagittifolium]]'' (''X. edule'')
* ''[[Canna indica|Canna edulis]]''
* ''[[Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' (''A. esculenta'')
 
=== Holera ===
* ''[[Solanum muricatum]]''
* ''[[Lycopersicon esculentum|Lycopersicum esculentum]] var. succenturiatum'', ''[[Solanum peruvianum|Lycopersicum peruvianum]]''
* ''[[Cyclanthera pedata]]'', ''[[Cyclanthera brachybotrys]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Solanum betaceum|Cyphomandra betacea]]''
* ''[[Physalis peruviana]]''
 
=== Cucumeracea ===
* ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]''
 
=== Speciaria et stimulantes ===
* ''[[Capsicum frutescens]] var. baccatum'', ''[[Capsicum pubescens]]''
* ''[[Tagetes minuta]]''
* ''[[Erythroxylon coca]]''
* ''[[Bixa orellana]]''
 
=== Fibrosa ===
* ''[[Gossypium barbadense]]'' (''G. peruvianum'')
* ''[[Fourcroya cubensis]]'' <!-- nihil apud en:wiki, nihil apud Tropicos -->
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Passiflora ligularis]]'', ''[[Passiflora quadrangularis]]''
* ''[[Vasconcellea pubescens|Carica candamarcensis]]'', ''[[Vasconcellea × heilbornii|Carica chrysopetala]]'', ''[[Vasconcellea × heilbornii|Carica pentagona]]'', ''[[Vasconcellea pubescens|Carica pubescens]]'', ''[[Vasconcellea candicans|Carica candicans]]''
* ''[[Pouteria lucuma|Lucuma obovata]]'', ''[[Pouteria caimito|Lucuma caimito]]''
* ''[[Psidium guajava]]''
* ''[[Annona cherimola]]''
* ''[[Inga feuilleei]]''
* ''[[Bunchosia armeniaca]]''
* ''[[Quararibea cordata|Matisia cordata]]''
* ''[[Caryocar amygdaliferum]]''
* ''[[Bactris gasipaes|Guilielma speciosa]]''
* ''[[Malpighia glabra]]''
* ''[[Solanum quitoense]]''
* ''[[Prunus serotina|Prunus capuli]]'' (''P. capollin'')
 
=== Medicinalia ===
* ''[[Cinchona officinalis|Cinchona calisaya]]'', ''[[Cinchona pubescens|Cinchona succirubra]]''
* ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]''
 
== VIIIa. Chiloe ==
* ''[[Solanum tuberosum]]''
* ''[[Madia sativa]]''
* ''[[Bromus mango]]''<!-- apud en:wiki nihil; species apud Tropicos accepta -->
* ''[[Fragaria chiloensis]]''
 
 
== VIIIb. Brasilia et Paraquaria ==
=== Plantae endemicae ===
* ''[[Manihot esculenta|Manihot utilissima]]''
* ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]''
* ''[[Cochliasanthus caracalla|Phaseolus caracalla]]''
* ''[[Theobroma cacao]]'', ''[[Guazuma ulmifolia|Theobroma grandiflora]]'' (''Guazuma grandiflora'')
* ''[[Hevea brasiliensis]]''
* ''[[Ilex paraguariensis]]''
 
=== Fructus ===
* ''[[Eugenia uniflora]]'', ''[[Eugenia pyriformis|Eugenia uvalha]]'', ''[[Eugenia brasiliensis|Eugenia dombeyi]]'', ''[[Myrcia tomentosa|Eugenia tomentosa]]''
* ''[[Plinia cauliflora|Myrciaria jaboticaba]]'', ''[[Plinia cauliflora|Myrciaria cauliflora]]''
* ''[[Ananas comosus]]''
* ''[[Bertholletia excelsa]]''
* ''[[Anacardium occidentale]]''
* ''[[Acca sellowiana|Feijoa sellowiana]]''
* ''[[Passiflora edulis]]''
 
<!-- omissa? [[Armoracia rusticana]], [[Dioscorea dumetorum]], [[Dioscorea rotundata]], [[Vachellia seyal]], [[Senegalia senegal]], [[Vanilla planifolia]], [[Tropaeolum majus]] -->
 
== Notae ==
Line 94 ⟶ 870:
 
== Bibliographia ==
* [[Gideon Ladizinsky]], ''Plant Evolution under Domestication''. Amstelodami: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998
* Gideon Ladizinsky, ''The Search for Wild Relatives of Cool Season Legumes''. Berolini: Springer, 2015 {{Google Books|ahUHCAAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}}
* R. W. Schery, ''Plants for Man''. Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Prentice Hall, 1972
* [[Nicolaus Vavilov|Н. И. Вавилов]], "Центры происхождения культурных растений" in ''Тр. по прикл. ботан. и селекции'' vol. 16 (1926) pp. 139-248
* [[Nicolaus Vavilov|N. I. Vavilov]]; K. S. Chester, interpr., ''The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants''. (Waltham Massachusettae, 1950) pp. 20-43 [fons principalis huius commentationis]
* N. I. Vavilov; Doris Love, interpr., ''Origin and geography of cultivated plants''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1992 {{Google Books|BqNOAAAAIAAJ|Paginae selectae}}
* {{Zohary}}
 
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Fruges conditrices]]
* [[Complexus agrarius orientalis]]
* [[:Categoria:Fruges origine digestae]]
 
{{Stipula}}
 
[[Categoria:Historia agriculturae]]
 
[[fr:Centre de diversité]]
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumeratio_frugum_per_locos_diversitatis_digestarum"