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vicarius = ''[[Henricus S. Truman]]''|
antecessus = ''[[Herbertus Hoover]]''|
secutus = ''[[Ioannes Nance Garner]] (1933–1941)<br /> [[Henricus A. Wallace]] (1941-1945)<br /> [[Henricus S. Truman]] (1945)''|
ars = ''[[causidicus]]''|
religio = ''[[Episcopalianismus]]''|
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'''Franklinus Delano Roosevelt,''' vulgo saepe '''FDR''' appellatus (natus die [[30 Ianuarii]] [[1882]]; obiit die [[12 Aprilis]] [[1945]]), tredecim annos fuit [[Index Praesidum Civitatum Foederatarum|tricensimus secundus]] [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] (1933–1945) et gravissimus in rebus orbis terrarum per medium [[saeculum 20|saeculum XX]] princeps, qui [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitates Foederatas]] tempore [[depressio oeconomica|depressionis]] [[oeconomia|oeconomica]] et [[bellum|belli]] universi duxit. Qui, solus [[praeses]] Civitatum Foederatarum plus quam [[duo|bina]] spatia temporis creatus, firmam [[societas humana|societatis]] consociationem faciliorem redidit quae [[civilitas|civilem rationem]] Civitatum Foederatarum [[decennium|decennia]] adficiebat. "[[Happy Days Are Here Again]]," [[cantus|cantu]] resiliente pro [[musica|musico]] certaminis [[argumentum|argumento]], FDR [[Herbertus Hoover|Herbertum Hoover]], incumbentem [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanum]], pessimis [[Depressio oeconomica magna|Magnae Depressionis]] [[dies|diebus]] [[Comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum, 1932|Novembre 1932]] vicit.<!--Ex en: Energized by his personal victory over [[Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness|paralytic illness]], FDR's unfailing optimism and activism contributed to a renewal of the national spirit.<ref>[[#Siracusa|Siracusa]], p. 22.</ref>--> Arte cum [[Winston Churchill]] et [[Iosephus Stalin|Iosepho Stalin]] laborans, [[Foederati (secundum bellum mundanum)|Foederatos]] contra [[Germania]]m et [[Iaponia]]m per [[secundum bellum mundanum]] duxit, sed mortem obiit victoria paene praesente.
 
== Vita ==
Franklinus D. Roosevelt, [[familia]] originis [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]] natus, longinqua cognatione decessorem eius [[Theodorus Roosevelt|Theodorum Roosevelt]] [[Alienora Roosevelt|Alienoramque Roosevelt]] contigit, utrique sobrini erant et [[sex]] filios genuerunt.
 
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Quattuor annos fuit Gubernator [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].
 
== Negotium Novum ==
FDR [[Herbertus Hoover|Herbertum Hoover]] post maximum defectum oeconomiae anno [[1933]] excepit. FDR suum consilium appellavit recuperare civitatem [[Negotium Novum|Negotio Novo]].
 
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* Tennesiae Vallis Auctoritas seu TVA
 
== FDR et bellum mundanum ==
FDR bellum in [[Iaponia]] post [[Portus Margaritarum|Portum Margaritarum]] oppugnatum declaravit. Germania ob eam rem Civitatibus Foederatis Americae bellum indixit. Tum Civitates Foederatae Americae bellum [[Germania]]e indixerunt. FDR erat [[patronus]] [[CN|Nationum Consociatus]].
 
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Augustus Adolphus Gennerich]], stipator
* [[Sumner Welles]]
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* [[Warm Springs (Georgia)]]
 
== Bibliographia ==
=== Biographicia ===
* [[Conrad Black|Black, Conrad]]. [[2003]]. ''Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom.'' ISBN 9781586482824978-1-58648-282-4.
* [[Henricus Gulielmus Brands|Brands, H. W.]] [[2008]]. ''Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.'' Bantam Dell. ISBN 03855195830-385-51958-3.
* [[Henricus Gulielmus Brands|Brands, H. W.]] [[2009]]. ''Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.'' ISBN 9780385519588978-0-385-51958-8.
* [[Iacobus MacGregor Burns|Burns, James MacGregor]]. [[1956]]. ''Roosevelt.' Vol. 1. Easton Press. ISBN 9780156788700978-0-15-678870-0.
* Burns, James MacGregor. [[1970]]. ''Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom.'' Vol. 2. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 9780156788700978-0-15-678870-0.
* [[Franciscus Freidel|Freidel, Frank]]. [[1990]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny.'' ISBN 9780316292603978-0-316-29260-3.
* Freidel, Frank. [[1952]]–[[1973]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' 4 voll. OCLC 459748221.
* [[Kennethus S. Davis|Davis, Kenneth S.]] [[1972]]. ''FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928.'' ISBN 9780399109980978-0-399-10998-0.
* [[Doris Kearns Goodwin|Goodwin, Doris Kearns]]. [[1995]]. ''No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II.'' ISBN 9780684804484978-0-684-80448-4.
* Hawley, Ellis. [[1995]]. ''The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly.'' Fordham University Press. ISBN 08232160980-8232-1609-8.
* [[Roy Jenkins|Jenkins, Roy]]. [[2003]]. ''Franklin Delano Roosevelt.'' ISBN 9780805069594978-0-8050-6959-4.
* [[Iosephus P. Lash|Lash, Joseph P.]] [[1971]]. ''Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers.'' ISBN 9780393074598978-0-393-07459-8.
* [[Ted Morgan]]. [[1985]]. ''FDR: A biography.'' ISBN 9780671454951978-0-671-45495-1.
* Pederson, William D. [[2011]]. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' Blackwell Companions to American History.
* Siracusa, Joseph M., et David G. Coleman. [[2002]]. ''Depression to Cold War: A History of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan.'' Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 9780275975555978-0-275-97555-5.
* Smith, Jean Edward. [[2007]]. ''FDR.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 9781400061211.
* Tully, Grace. [[2005]]. ''Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss.'' Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417989263978-1-4179-8926-3.
* [[Geoffrey Ward|Ward, Geoffrey C.]] [[1985]]. ''Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905.'' ISBN 9780060154516978-0-06-015451-6.
* Ward, Geoffrey C. [[1992]]. ''A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt.'' ISBN 9780060160661978-0-06-016066-1.
* Winkler, Allan M. [[2006]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America.'' Longman Publishing. ISBN 03214128500-321-41285-0.
 
=== Fontes secundarii academici ===
* Adamthwaite, Anthony. [[1977]]. ''France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936–1939.'' Frank Cass.
* Alter, Jonathan. [[2006]]. ''The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope.'' ISBN 9780743246002978-0-7432-4600-2.
* Badger, Anthony. [[2008]]. ''FDR: The First Hundred Days.'' ISBN 08090444120-8090-4441-2.
* Ball, Howard. [[2006]]. ''Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 01950781440-19-507814-4.
* Beasley, Maurine, et al., eds. [[2001]]. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101379496 ''The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia'']. ISBN 03133018160-313-30181-6.
* Bellush, Bernard. [[1955]]. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99016750 ''Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York.''] LCCN 55006181.
* Collins, Robert M. [[2002]]. ''More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 01951526380-19-515263-8.
* Graham, Otis L., et Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. [[1985]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times.'' ISBN 9780816186679978-0-8161-8667-9. Encyclopaedia.
* Jordan, David M. [[2011]]. ''FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944.''
* [[David M. Kennedy|Kennedy, David M.]] [[1999]]. ''Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945.'' ISBN 9780195038347978-0-19-503834-7. [[Praemium Pulitzeranum]].
* Kennedy, David M. [[2009]]. What the New Deal Did. ''Political Science Quarterly'' 124(2): 251–268.
* Leuchtenburg, William E. [[1963]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940.'' Harpers. ISBN 9780061330254978-0-06-133025-4.
* Leuchtenburg, William E. [[2005]]. Showdown on the Court. ''Smithsonian'' 36(2):106–113. ISSN 00377333.
* Leuchtenburg, William E. [[2009]]. ''In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama.''
* McCullough, David. [[1992]]. ''Truman.'' Simon and Schuster. ISBN 06718692050-671-86920-5.
* McMahon, Kevin J. [[2004]]. ''Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown.'' ISBN 9780226500881978-0-226-50088-1.
* Miscamble, Wilson D. [[2007]]. ''From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 05218624420-521-86244-2.
* Parmet, Herbert S., et Marie B. Hecht. [[1968]]. [http://www.questia.com/library/book/never-again-a-president-runs-for-a-third-term-by-marie-b-hecht-herbert-s-parmet.jsp ''Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term.'']
* Pederson, William D. [[2011]]. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt.''
* Rauchway, Eric. [[2008]]. ''The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction.'' ISBN 9780195326345978-0-19-532634-5.
* Ritchie, Donald A. [[2007]]. ''Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932.'' ISBN 9780700616879978-0-7006-1687-9.
* Rosen, Elliot A. [[2005]]. ''Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery.'' ISBN 9780813923680978-0-8139-2368-0.
* Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. [[1957]]–[[1960]]. ''The Age of Roosevelt.'' 3 voll. OCLC 466716.
* Schweikart, Larry, et Michael Allen. [[2004]]. ''A Patriot's History of the United States.'' Easton Press.
* Shaw, Stephen K., William D. Pederson, et Frank J. Williams, eds. [[2004]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court.'' ISBN 9780765610331978-0-7656-1033-1.
* Sitkoff, Harvard. [[1978]]. ''A New Deal for Blacks.'' ISBN 01950241840-19-502418-4.
* Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. [[1985]]. ''Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated.'' ISBN 9780978-0-394-33548-3943354833.
 
=== Consilia externa et secundum bellum mundanum ===
* Berthon, Simon, et Joanna Potts. [[2007]]. ''Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-Creation of World War II through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin.'' Da Capo Press. ISBN 03068153890-306-81538-9.
* Beschloss, Michael. [[2002]]. ''The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945.'' Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684810270978-0-684-81027-0.
* Caputi, Robert. [[2000]]. ''Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement.'' Associated University Press.
* [[Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]]. [[1977]]. ''The Grand Alliance.'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 03954105760-395-41057-6.
* Cole, Wayne S. [[1957]]. American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal. ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' 43(4):595–617.
* Dallek, Robert. [[1995]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945.'' Oxford University. ISBN 01950973270-19-509732-7.
* Glantz, Mary E. [[2005]]. ''FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy.'' University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700613656978-0-7006-1365-6.
* Heinrichs, Waldo. [[1988]]. ''Threshold of War: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II.'' ISBN 9780195044249978-0-19-504424-9.
* Keylor, William. [[1998]]. ''The French Defeat of 1940: Reassessments.'' Berghahn Books.
* Kimball, Warren. [[1991]]. ''The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman.'' ISBN 9780691047874978-0-691-04787-4.
* [[Gulielmus Langer|Langer, William]], et S. Everett Gleason. [[1952]]. ''The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940.'' OCLC 1448535.
* Langer, William, et S. Everett Gleason. [[1953]]. ''The Undeclared War, 1940–1941.'' OCLC 404227.
* Larrabee, Eric. ''Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War.'' ISBN 9780060390501978-0-06-039050-1.
* Reynolds, David. [[2006]]. ''From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s.'' ISBN 9780199284115978-0-19-928411-5.
* Sainsbury, Keith. [[1994]]. ''Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make.'' New York University Press. ISBN 08147799130-8147-7991-3.
* [[Robertus E. Sherwood|Sherwood, Robert E.]] [[1950]]. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00749 ''Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History.''] [[Praemium Pulitzeranum]].
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. [[1994]]. ''A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II.'' ISBN 9780521443173978-0-521-44317-3.
* Woods, Randall Bennett. [[1990]]. ''A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946.'' ISBN 9780807818770978-0-8078-1877-0.
 
=== Iudicium ===
* Barnes, Harry Elmer. [[1953]]. ''Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath.''
* Best, Gary Dean. [[2002]]. ''The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years.''
* Best, Gary Dean. [[1991]]. ''Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938'' Praeger Publishers.
* Conkin, Paul K. [[1975]]. ''New Deal.''
* Doenecke, Justus D., et Mark A. Stoler. [[2005]]. ''Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945.'' Rowman & Littlefield.
* [[Ioannes T. Flynn|Flynn, John T.]] [[1948]]. ''The Roosevelt Myth.''
* Moley, Raymond. [[1939]]. ''After Seven Years.''
* Russett, Bruce M. [[1997]]. ''No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II.'' Ed. 2a.
* Plaud, Joseph J. [[2005]]. ''Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust.'' [http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr&holocaust.htm Archived at the FDR American Heritage Center Museum Website]
* Powell, Jim. [[2003]]. ''FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression.'' ISBN 07615016570-7615-0165-7.
* Robinson, Greg. [[2001]]. ''By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans.''
* Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. [[2006]]. ''Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939.''
* Smiley, Gene. [[1993]]. ''Rethinking the Great Depression.''
* Wyman, David S. [[1984]]. ''The Abandonment Of The Jews: America and the Holocaust'' Pantheon Books.
 
=== Rhetorica FDR ===
* Braden, Waldo W., et Earnest Brandenburg. [[1955]]. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. ''Communication Monographs''' 22: 290–302.
* Buhite, Russell D., et David W. Levy, eds. [[1993]]. ''FDR's Fireside Chats.''
* Craig, Douglas B. [[2005]]. ''Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940.''
* Crowell, Laura. [[1950]]. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign. ''Communication Monographs'' 17:48–64.
* Crowell, Laura. [[1952]]. Building the "Four Freedoms" Speech. ''Communication Monographs'' 22:266–283.
* Houck, Davis W. [[2001]]. ''Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression.'' Texas A&M University Press.
* Houck, Davis W. [[2002]]. ''F. D. R. and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address.'' Texas A&M University Press.
* Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[2005]]. ''My Friends.'' Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-9610-2.
* Ryan, Halford Ross. [[1979]]. Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech'' 65:137–149.
* Ryan, Halford Ross. [[1988]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency.'' Greenwood Press.
* Stelzner, Hermann G. [[1996]]. 'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language. ''Communication Monographs'' 33:419–437.
 
=== Fontes primarii ===
* Bureau of the Census. [[1951]]. [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1946-01.pdf ''Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951.'']
* Bureau of the Census. [[1976]]. ''Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970.''
* Cantril, Hadley, et Mildred Strunk, eds. [[1951]]. ''Public Opinion, 1935–1946.''
* Gallup, George Horace, ed. [[1972]]. ''The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971.'' 3 voll.
* Loewenheim, Francis L., et [[Haroldus D. Langley|Harold D. Langley]], eds. [[1975]]. ''Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence.''
* Moley, Raymond. [[1939]]. ''After Seven Years.''
* Nixon, Edgar B., ed. [[1969]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs.'' 3 voll.
* Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[1938]]–[[1945]] ''The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' Ed. Samuel Irving Rosenman. 13 voll. De annis 1928–1945.
* Zevin, B. D., ed. [[1946]]. ''Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945.'' Orationes selectae.
* ''Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration.'' 20 vol.
* Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[1947]], [[2005]]. ''Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII.'' Ed. Myron C. Taylor. Praefationes [[Pius XII|Pii Papae XII]] et [[Henricus S. Truman|Harrii Truman]]. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 14191665491-4191-6654-9.
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklinum D. Roosevelt}}
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/fr32.html Biographia] officialis [[Aedes Albae|Domus Albae]] {{ling|Anglice}}
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