Quantum redactiones paginae "Musica electronica" differant

'''Musica electronica''' est [[musica]] quae [[instrumentum musicum electronicum|instrumenta musica electronica]] et [[technologia musica|technologiam musicam]] [[electronica]]m in eius productione adhibet. Distinctio inter [[sonus|sonum]] ratione electromechanica effecta et sonum technologia electronica effecta ad summam fieri potest.<ref name="holmes3">"The stuff of electronic music is electrically produced or modified sounds. . . . Two basic definitions will help put some of the historical discussion in its place: purely electronic music versus electroacoustic music" ({{harvnb|Holmes|2002|p=6}}).</ref> Inter exempla [[machina]]rum quae sonum electromechanicum generant sunt [[telharmonium]], [[organum Hammond]], et [[cithara electrica]]. Generatio sonorum prorsus electronicorum ex machinis sicut [[Theremintheremin]], [[synthesizator|synthesizator sonorum]], et [[computatrum]] obtineri potest.<ref name="holmes1"> "Electroacoustic music uses electronics to modify sounds from the natural world. The entire spectrum of worldly sounds provides the source material for this music. This is the domain of microphones, tape recorders and digital samplers . . . can be associated with live or recorded music. During live performances, natural sounds are modified in real time using electronics. The source of the sound can be anything from ambient noise to live musicians playing conventional instruments" ({{harvnb|Holmes|2002|p=8}}).</ref>

== Origines: saeculo 19 exeunte ad saeculum 20 ineuns ==

[[Thomas Alva Edison|Thomas Edison]] [[phonographum]] anno [[1878]] in tabulas diplomatum rettulit<!--patented-->, quod [[cylindrus|cylindris]] machinae [[Raymundus Scott|Raymundi Scott]] similes usum est. Quamquam cylindri diu in usu erant, [[Aemilius Berliner]] [[discophonum]] anno [[1887]] evolvit.<ref>{{harvnb|Russcol|1972|p=67}}.</ref> Inventum grave, quod deinde musicam electronicam penitus adfecit, fuit [[tubus audion]], a [[Lee DeForest]] excogitatus. Hic fuit primus [[tubus vacuus]] (accuratius, epistomium<!--valva--> thermionicum), anno [[1906]] effectus, qui ad generationen et amplificationem signorum<!--signals--> [[electricitas|electricorum]], emissionum [[radiophonia|radiophonicarum]], computationis electronicae, et aliarum rerum conduxit. Ante musicam electronicam inventam, compositores magis et magis desiderabant technologiis emergentibus in musica uti. Nonnulla [[instrumentum musicum|instrumenta]] facta sunt quae designationes electromechanicas adhibebant atque vicissim facultatem aliorum instrumentorum electronicorum fecit.

[[Telharmonium]], fortasse primum instrumentum electromechanicum (aliquando ''teleharmonium'' et ''dynamophone'' etiam dictum) a [[Thaddeus Cahill|Thaddeo Cahill]] annos [[1898]]–[[1912]] evolutum est; simplex autem incommodum prosperitatem telharmonii impediebat, ob eius [[magnitudo|magnitudinem]] immensam. Primum [[instrumentum musicum electronicum|instrumentum electronicum]] saepe putatur [[theremin]], a Professore [[Leo Theremin|Leone Theremin]] circa [[1919]]–[[1920]] excogitatum.<ref>{{harvnb|Anonymous|2001}}.</ref> Inter alia instrumenta electronica temporum primorum sunt [[crux canorus]] ([[Francice]] ''croix sonore''), a [[Nicolaus Obukhov|Nicolao Obukhov]] anno [[1926]] excogitatus, et [[undae musicae]] ([[Francice]] ''ondes musicales,'' ''ondes Martenot''), in ''[[Symphonia Turangalîla]]'' aliisque [[Olivarius Messiaen|Olivarii Messiaen]] operibus insignissime adhibitus. Alii compositores, plerumque [[Francia|Francici]], inter quos [[Andreas Jolivet]], undis musicis etiam usi sunt.<ref>{{harvnb|Orton|Davies|n.d.}}</ref>

== Vide etiam ==

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