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[[Fasciculus:Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis - lfb - very low mag.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Micrographema]] [[necrosis corticalis pseudolaminaris|necrosin corticalem pseudolaminarem]] monstrat, inventionem in ictibus per [[imaginatio medicalis|imaginationem medicalem]]<!--?medical imaging--> et per [[autopsia]]m visam ([[macula LFB|macula H&E-LFB]]).]]
'''Ictus'''{{FD ref}} sive '''ictus apoplecticus'''<ref name="Arnaudov">Arnaudov, G.D. (1964). ''Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch.'' velSofia: Editio medicina et physcultura.</ref> sive '''apoplexia cerebri'''<ref name="Arnaudov"/><ref name="Pinkhof2012">Everdingen, J.J.E. van, Eerenbeemt, A.M.M. van den (2012). ''Pinkhof Geneeskundig woordenboek'' (12de druk). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum.</ref> seu '''casus cerebrovascularis,'''{{FD ref}}<!--c. accident--> est rapidum muneris [[cerebrum|cerebri]] ob turbationem [[copia sanguinis|copiae sanguinis]]<!--blood supply--> in cerebro detrimentum. Causa esse potest [[ischemia]] (inopia fluxionis [[sanguis|sanguinis]]) ab occlusione ([[thrombosis|thrombosi]], [[embolismus arteriacus|embolismo arteriaco]]) effecta, vel [[haemorrhagia]] (interna sanguinis effusio).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sims, N. R., et H. Muyderman |title=Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |volume= 1802|issue= 1|pages= 80–91|year=[[2009]] |month=Septembre |pmid=19751827 |doi=10.1016/j.bbadis.2009.09.003}}.</ref> Ergo, adfecta cerebri regio res facere non potest<!--cannot function-->, unde aegrotus fortasse unum vel plura membra in uno [[corpus|corporis]] latere movere ([[hemiplegia]]), [[sermo]]nem intellegere ([[aphasia receptiva]]) aut creare ([[aphasia expressiva]]), vel unum campi [[oculus|oculorum]]<!--visual field--> latus [[visus|videre]] ([[hemianopsia homonyma]]) non potest.<ref name=Donnan>{{cite journal |author=Donnan G. A., M. Fisher, M. Macleod, et S. M. Davis |title=Stroke |journal=Lancet |volume=371 |issue=9624 |pages=1612–23 |year=[[2008]] |month=Maio |pmid=18468545 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7}}.</ref> Ictus [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] est gravis [[morbus]], qui multas [[mors|mortes]], praecipue in [[civitas|civitatibus]] opulentibus, efficit.
==Indicia==
* repentes difficultates videndi
* repentes difficultates deambulandi
* repens paralysis [[vultus]] ac [[brachiumbracchium|brachiibracchii]] vel [[crus|cruris]], praecipue solius partis corporis
* repens [[delirium]]
* repentes perturbationes loquendi, scribendi, aut intelligendi
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