Emendatio ex 10:37, 7 Iunii 2014 recensere Neander (disputatio \| conlationes) Magistratus 14 822 edits m Neander movit paginam Generis occidio ad Genocidium praeter redirectionem: Fontes extravicipaediani ← Differentia superior		Emendatio ex 11:24, 7 Iunii 2014 recensere abrogare Neander (disputatio \| conlationes) Magistratus 14 822 edits m Hoc vocabulum, licet Latinitatis virtutibus careat, a Latinistis extravicipaedianis usu receptum esse videtur. Differentia proxima →
Linea 1: {{L-1}} [[File:The Genocide Word by Raphael Lemkin.ogv\|thumb\|300px\|The origin of the word genocide]] '''~~Generis~~Genocidium'''<ref>[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2012/nuntius1.php?id=1069 ~~occidio~~''Ephemeris'' 2012]; [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%2062.pdf ''Epistula Leonina'' LXII p. 11].</ref> est systematica considerataque [[populus\|populi]], [[gens\|gentis]], [[religio]]nis, vel [[civitas\|civitatis]] exstinctio.~~<!--~~ Precise [[genocide definitions\|definition varies among genocide scholars]]. A [[legal]] definition is found in the 1948 [[United Nations]] [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]]. Article 2, of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a [[nation]]al, [[ethnicity\|ethnical]], [[Race (classification of human beings)\|racial]] or [[religion\|religious]] group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."<ref>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. ''Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.'' http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm.</ref>--> == Excogitatio termini == ''Genocide'', vox [[Lingua Anglica\|Anglica]] anno [[1943]] excogitata a [[Raphael Lemkin\|Raphaele Lemkin]] (1900–1959) est, viro [[Polonia\|Polono]] [[Iudaea\|Iudaeo]]que legis prudens, apud [[Holocaustum]], ex verbo [[Lingua Graeca\|Graeco]] ''génos'' (idem e quo [[Latine]] ''[[genus (familia)\|genus]]'') et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere'' (vicissim e ''caedere''), exemplo verbi ''homicidium'' (''hominem occidere''). In ''Noah'' ([[1933]]), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "''Crime of Barbarity''" (''Crimen crudelitatis''), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia [[Assyrii\|Assyriorum]] trucidatorum in [[Caedes apud Simele\|caede apud Simele]] in [[Iraquia]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1933]]. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias [[Generis Armenorum occidio\|caedis Armenianae]]" per [[~~Bellum~~primum ~~Orbis~~bellum ~~Terrarum I~~mundanum]] evocavit. Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum\|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum\|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus [[saevitia]]e" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione [[Polonia\|Polonica]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[~~Nazi~~nazi]]stam placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref> Anno 1948 [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]] decreta est contra genocidium ac [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]] genocidium [[crimen contra humanitatem]] definit. == Vide etiam == Line 18 ⟶ 17: * [[Castra carceralia]] * [[Crimen contra humanitatem]] * [[Culturae occidio]] ([[Anglice]] ''culturecide'') * [[Holocaustum]] * [[International Association of Genocide Scholars\|Societas Internationalis Studiosorum Generis Occidionis]] * [[Iudicia Norimbergensia]] * [[Iudicium Criminale inter Gentes pro Iugoslavia Pristina]] * [[Ethnocidium]] * [[Mundi iurisdictio]] (Anglice ''universal jurisdiction'') * [[Populi occidio]] (Anglice ''ethnocide'') * [[Populi purgatio]] (Anglice ''ethnic cleansing'') * [[Radovan Karadzic]] * [[Sexus occidio]] (Anglice ''gendercide'') * [[Negationismus]] sive [[Historiae revisio]]nismus * [[Slobodan Milosevic]] * [[Sudania]] Line 34 ⟶ 27: * [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]] * [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]] * [[Eugenetica ~~Nazistica~~nazistica]]~~<!--~~ [[Autogenocide]] [[Democide]] [[Fondation Chirezi]] [[Genocide Convention]] [[Genocide denial]] [[Genocides in history]] [[Kamau Kambon]] [[Midian War]] [[Minority Rights Group International]] [[Policide]] [[Ten Threats]] identified by the [[UN]] [[Völkerstrafgesetzbuch]]--> == Notae == <references/> == ~~Fontes~~Bibliographia == * Frank Chalk et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press. * Israel W. Charny. [[1999]]. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide.'' ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.

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