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[[Fasciculus:Historical boundaries of Palestine (plain).svg|thumb|{{legend|border=darkgreen solid|white|Fines [[Syria Palaestina|Syriae Palaestinae]] Romanae, ubi linea dashed green line shows the boundary between Byzantine [[Palaestina Prima]] (later [[Jund Filastin]]) and [[Palaestina Secunda]] (later [[Jund al-Urdunn]]), as well as [[Palaestina Salutaris]] (later Jebel et-Tih and the Jifar)}}
{{legend|border=darkred solid|white|Borders of [[Mandatory Palestine]]}}
{{legend|border=blue dotted|white|Borders of the [[State of Palestine]] ([[West Bank]] and [[Gaza Strip]])}}]]
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'''Palestine''' ({{lang-ar| فلسطين}} {{transl|ar|''Filasṭīn''}}, {{transl|ar|''Falasṭīn''}}, {{transl|ar|''Filisṭīn''}}; {{lang-el|Παλαιστίνη}}, ''Palaistinē''; {{lang-la|Palaestina}}; [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: פלשתינה ''Palestina'') is a geographic region in Western Asia between the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Jordan River]]. It is sometimes considered to include adjoining territories. The name was used by [[Ancient Greek]] writers, and was later used for the Roman province [[Syria Palaestina]], the Byzantine [[Palaestina Prima]] and the Umayyad and Abbasid province of [[Jund Filastin]]. The region is also known as the [[Land of Israel]] ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: ארץ־ישראל ''Eretz-Yisra'el''),<ref name="Gideon Biger 2004">{{cite book | author = Gideon Biger | title = The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840–1947 | at = passim | year = 2004 | publisher = RoutledgeCurzon}}</ref> the [[Holy Land]], the [[Southern Levant]],<ref name="de Geus, 2003, p. 7">de Geus, 2003, p. 7.</ref> [[Cisjordan]], and historically has been known by other names including [[Canaan]], [[Southern Syria]] and [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]].
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'''Palaestina''' ([[Arabice]] فلسطين ''Filasṭīn'', [[Hebraice]] hodierne פלשתינה ''Palestina'') est regio [[Oriens Medius|Asiae occidentalis]] inter [[mare Mediterraneum]] et [[Iordanis|flumen Iordanem]] sita; aliquandum terrioria vicina comprehendere habitur. Παλαιστίνη apud scriptoribus Graecis reperitur, deinde nomen usurpatum est in designatione provinciae Romanae [[Syria Palaestina|Syriae Palaestinae]], provinciae imperii Romani orientalis [[Palaestina Prima|Palaestinae Primae]], ac provinciae Omayadarum et Abbasidarum [[Jund Filastin]]. Regio etiam [[Terra Israël]] (ארץ־ישראל ''Erets-Yisra'el'') appellatur.
'''Palaestina''' est regio in [[Asia]]. Partes Palaestinae sunt [[Cisiordania]], [[lingua Arabica]] الضفة الغربية, ad-daffa al-gharbiyya, [[lingua Hebraica]]: '''הגדה המערבית''' ''haGada haMa'arawit'', [[Anglice]] ''West Bank'', et [[Lacinia Gazetica]] [[lingua Arabica]] قطاع غزّة, Qitāʿ Ghazza.
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