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==Bibliographia==
* {{Citation | last = Benton | first = Captain, James G. | year = [[1862]]. | title = ''Ordinance and Gunnery.'' |Ed. place =2a. West Point, NewNovi York | publisher =Eboraci: Thomas Publications. | isbn = 1-57747-079-6 | edition =ISBN 2}}1577470796.
* {{Citation | last=Brown, | first=G. I. | year=[[1998]]. | title=''The Big Bang: A History of Explosives.'' | publisher=Sutton Publishing. |ISBN isbn=0-7509-1878-0}}0750918780.
* {{Citation | editor-surname = Buchanan | editor-first =, Brenda J., |ed. title =[[2006]]. ''Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History.'' | place=Aldershot: | publisher =Ashgate. | year =[[2006]] | isbn =ISBN 0-7546-5259-9}}0754652599.
* {{Citation | last =Chase, | first =Kenneth. | year =[[2003]]. | title =''Firearms: A Global History to 1700.'' | publisherCantabrigiae: =Cambridge University Press. | isbnISBN =0-521-82274-2}}0521822742.
* {{Citation | last =Cocroft, | first =Wayne. | year =[[2000]]. | title =''Dangerous Energy: The archaeologyArchaeology of gunpowderGunpowder and militaryMilitary explosivesExplosives manufactureManufacture.'' | place =Swindon: | publisher =English Heritage. | isbnISBN =1-85074-718-0}}1850747180.
* {{Citation | last = Crosby | first =, Alfred W. | title =[[2002]]. ''Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Throughthrough History.'' | year = [[2002]] | publisher =Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. | isbnISBN =0-521-79158-8}}0521791588.
* {{Citation | last =Earl, | first =Brian. | year =[[1978]]. | title =''Cornish Explosives.'' | place =Cornwall | publisher =The Trevithick Society. | isbnISBN =0-904040-13-5}}0904040135.
* {{Citation | last=al-Hassan, | first=Ahmad Y. | author-link=Ahmad Y Hassan | contribution=Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises Inin Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. |In contribution-url=[http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%202.htm | title=History of Science and Technology in Islam | url=http://www.history-science-technology.com}}.]
* {{Citation | last = Johnson | first =, Norman Gardner. |Explosive. contribution = explosive | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publication-place = Chicago | contribution-url =In [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198577/explosive}} ''Encyclopædia Britannica.''] Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
* {{Citation | last = Kelly | first =, Jack. | title =[[2004]]. ''Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, & Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World | publisher =.'' Basic Books. | year = [[2004]] | isbnISBN =0-465-03718-6}}0465037186.
* {{Citation | last=Khan, | first=Iqtidar Alam. |[[1996]]. title=Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols. | journal=''Journal of Asian History'' | volume=30 | year=[[1996]] | pages=41–5}}:41–45.
* Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]a. The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia. Capitulum 3 inIn ''Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology,'' ed. Brenda J. Buchanan, capitulum 3. Bath: Bath University Press. ISBN 0-86197-134-50861971345.
* {{Citation | last =Khan, | first =Iqtidar Alam. | year =[[2004]]. | title =''Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India.'' | publisher =Oxford University Press}}.
* {{Citation | last = Needham | first =, Joseph. | authorlink = Joseph Needham | title =[[1986]]. ''Science & Civilisation in China.'' |The yearGunpowder =Epic, [[1986]]7. | publisher =Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. | volume =V:7: The Gunpowder Epic | isbnISBN =0-521-30358-3}}0521303583.
* {{Citation | last =Norris, | first =John. | year =[[2003]]. | title =''Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300-1600.'' | place =Marlborough | publisher =:The Crowood Press}}.
* {{Citation | last =Partington, | firstJames =JRiddick.R. | author-link =J. R. Partington | year =[[1960]]. | title =''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.'' | place =Cantabrigiae: | publisher =W. Heffer & Sons}}.
*{{Citation | last = Partington| first = , James Riddick, | authorlink = James Riddick Partington| coauthors = Hall,et Bert S. |Hall. title =[[1999]]. ''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder|.'' publisherBaltimorae: = [[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|. yearISBN = [[1999]]| location = Baltimorae| isbn = 0-8018-5954-9}}0801859549.
* {{Citation | last =Urbanski, | first =Tadeusz. | year =[[1967]]. | title =''Chemistry and Technology of Explosives.'' | place =Novi Eboraci: | publisher =Pergamon Press | volume =III}}.
==Nexus externi==
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