Quantum redactiones paginae "Insulae Marchionis" differant
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Nominatae sunt insulae ab [[Alvarus de Mendaña de Neira|Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira]]<!--Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira--> [[explorator]]e [[Hispania|Hispanico]], qui eas die [[21 Iulii]] [[1595]] attigit. Eae ex [[patronus|patrono]] [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, quintus Marchio Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza, quinto Marchione Cañete]]{{dubsig}} ([[Hispanice]] ''Marqués de Cañete''), tum [[Viceregnum Peruvianum|Vicerege Peruviano]], appellatae sunt. Mendaña primum [[Fatu Hiva]], deinde [[Tahuata]] visitavit, antequam ad [[Insulae Salomonis|Insulas Salomonis]] navigavit.
[[Iosephus Ingraham]], [[mercator pellis maritimae]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], ''[[brig]]''{{dubsig}} ''[[Hope (navis)|Hope]]'' ducens, insulas septentrionales anno [[1791]] primum visitavit, quas ''Washington Islands'' appellavit.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/436/ |title = Papers of Joseph Ingraham, 1790-1792: Journal of the Voyage of the Brigantine "Hope" from Boston to the North-West Coast of America |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1790-1800 |accessdate = 2013-06-09 }}</ref> Anno [[1813]], Commodore{{dubsig}} [[David Porter]] insulam [[Nuku Hiva]] pro Civitatibus Foederatis postulavit, sed [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] postulationem nunquam sanxit, et anno [[1842]], [[Francia]]<!--, following a successful [[military]] operation on behalf of a native chief (named [[Iotete]]) who claimed to be [[monarch|king]] of the whole of the island of Tahuata,--> omne archipelago potita est, [[colonia]]m (anno [[1859]] relicturam) Nuku Hiva in insula constituens. Dicio Francica anno [[1870]] iterum constituta, et deinde in territorio [[Polynesia Francica|Polynesiae Francicae]] summersa est.<!--
Of all the major island groups of the [[Oceania|Pacific]], the Marquesas Islands suffered the greatest population decline as a result of [[Infectious disease|disease]]s brought by Western explorers, reducing the estimated sixteenth century population of more than 100 000 inhabitants, to about 20 000 by the middle of the nineteenth century, and to just over 2000 by the beginning of the 1900s. During the course of the twentieth century, the population increased to 8712 at the November 2002 census, not including the Marquesan community residing on [[Tahiti]], but it decreased slightly to 8632 at the August 2007 census.<ref name=census />
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