Emendatio ex 22:40, 26 Martii 2013 recensere Daniel Mietchen (disputatio \| conlationes) 33 edits →‎Systema taxinomicum Animalis ← Differentia superior		Emendatio ex 13:11, 27 Martii 2013 recensere abrogare IacobusAmor (disputatio \| conlationes) 105 280 edits m + ex en, ut taxinomia non sit dubia (Would someone like to fix the Automatic taxobox?) Differentia proxima →
Linea 1: <!--{{Automatic taxobox ~~{{Taxinomia dubia}}~~ \| name = Gnathostomata ~~'''Gnathostomata''' est [[Animalia\|animalium]] [[vertebrata\|vertebratorum]] infraphylum.~~ \| fossil_range = {{fossilrange\|462\|0}}[[Ordoviciano Exeunte]] - Recens \| image = DunkleosteusSannoble.JPG \| image_width= 250px \| image_caption = [[Placodermus]] ''[[Dunkleosteus]],'' unum ex primorum [[Vertebrata]] [[maxilla\|maxillis]] praeditorum \| authority = Zittel, [[1879]] \| subdivision_ranks = Subgreges \| subdivision = [[exstinctio\|†]] [[Placodermi]] <small>(armoured fish)</small><br/> [[exstinctio\|†]][[Acanthodii]] <small>(spiny sharks)</small><br/> [[Chondrichthyes]] <small>(cartilaginous fishes)</small><br/> [[Actinopterygii]] <small>(ray-finned fishes)</small><br/> [[Sarcopterygii]] <small>(lobe-finned fishes)</small> \| authority = [[Karl Gegenbaur\|Gegenbaur]], 1874<ref>{{cite book\|last=Gegenbaur\|first=Carl\|title=Grundriss der vergleichenden Anatomie\|year=1874\|publisher=Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann\|location=Leipzig\|pages=660\|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18567#page/7/mode/1up}}</ref> }}--> {{Taxobox \| name = Gnathostomata \| fossil_range = {{fossilrange\|462\|0}}[[Ordoviciano Exeunte]] - Recens \| image = DunkleosteusSannoble.JPG \| image_width= 250px \| image_caption = [[Placordermus]] ''[[Dunkleosteus]],'' unum ex primorum Vertebratorum maxillis praeditorum \| authority = Zittel, [[1879]] \| subdivision_ranks = Subgreges \| subdivision = [[exstinctio\|†]] [[Placodermi]] <br/> [[exstinctio\|†]][[Acanthodii]]<br/> [[Chondrichthyes]]<br/> [[Actinopterygii]]<br/> [[Sarcopterygii]] \| authority = [[Carolus Gegenbaur\|Gegenbaur]], 1874<ref>{{cite book\|last=Gegenbaur\|first=Carl\|title=Grundriss der vergleichenden Anatomie\|year=[[1874]]\|publisher=Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann\|location=Lipsiae\|pages=660\|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18567#page/7/mode/1up}}.</ref>}} '''Gnathostomata''' (< [[lingua Graeca\|Graecis]] ''γνάθος'' '[[maxilla]]' + ''στόμα'' '[[os (oris)\|os]]') sunt [[phylum\|infraphylum]] [[Vertebrata\|Vertebratorum]] [[maxilla\|maxillis praeditorum]]. Infraphylo sunt circa 60 000 [[species (taxinomia)\|specierum]] descriptarum, quae 99 centesimae omnium Vertebratorum [[vita\|vivorum]] una sunt. Praeter maxillas oppositas, Gnathostomatibus sunt [[dens\|dentes]], pares appendices, et aequus<!--horizontal--> [[auris]] interioris [[canalis semicircularis]], cum [[physiologia\|physiologicis]] et [[cellula]]ribus proprietatibus [[anatomia\|anatomicis]], inter quas vaginae [[myelinum\|myelini]]{{dubsig}}<!--myelin--> [[neuronum\|neuronorum]]. Alia proprietas est [[systema immunitatis accomodans]]<!--adaptive immune system--> quod [[recombinatio V(D)J\|recombinatione V(D)J]] utitur ad creandos situs agnoscentes [[antigenum\|antigenorum]] pro recombinatione genetica in [[genum\|geno]] variabilium receptorum [[lymphocytum\|lymphocytorum]]{{dubsig}}.<ref>{{cite journal \|author=Cooper, M. D., et M. N. Alder\|title=The evolution of adaptive immune systems \|journal=Cell \|volume=124 \|issue=4 \|pages=815–22 \|year=[[2006]] \|month=Februario \|pmid=16497590 \|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001}}</ref> ~~== Systema taxinomicum Animalis ==~~ ~~[[File:Kaprosuchus.jpg\|thumb\|''[[Kaprosuchus saharicus]]'']]~~ * Imperium: [[Eukaryota]] Regnum: [[Animalia]] * Gradus: [[Metazoa]] ** Subgradus: [[Eumetazoa]] * Subregnum: [[Bilateria]] ** Infraregnum: [[Eucoelomata]] *** Supraphylum: [[Deuterostomia]] **** Infraphylum: [[Chordonia]] ***** Phylum: [[Chordata]] ****** Cladus: [[Craniata]] ******* Subphylum: [[Vertebrata]] ******** Infraphylum: '''Gnathostomata''' ********* Classis: † [[Acanthodii]] ********* Classis: † [[Placodermi]] ********* Classis: [[Chondrichthyes]] ********* Classis: [[Osteichthyes]] *********** Superclassis: [[Tetrapoda]] == ~~Nexus externi~~ Taxinomia== Subphylum [[Vertebrata]] [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=198858 Gnathostomata at Systema Natura] :Infraphylum '''Gnathostomata''' [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Gnathostomata.html#Gnathostomata Gnathostomata at Animaldiversityweb] ::::Classis [[Placodermi]]<!--''exstincta'--> [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Gnathostomata&contgroup=Vertebrata Tree of Life discussion of Gnathostomata] ::Microphylum [[Eugnathostomata]] [http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Bones/Gill_Arches/Meckelian.html The Gill Arches: Meckel's Cartilage] ::::Classis [[Chondrichthyes]] :::(sine gradu) [[Teleostomi]] (Acanthodii et Osteichthyes) ::::Classis [[Acanthodii]]<!--''exstincta''--> :::Superclassis [[Osteichthyes]] ::::Classis [[Actinopterygii]] ::::Classis [[Sarcopterygii]] :::Superclassis [[Tetrapoda]] ::::Classis [[Amphibia]] ::::(sine gradu) [[Amniota]] ::::Classis [[Sauropsida]] ::::Classis [[Aves]] ::::Classis [[Synapsida]] ::::Classis [[Mammalia]] ==Phylogenia== {{clade\| style=font-size:100%;line-height:100% \|label1=  [[Vertebrata]]   \|1={{clade \|label1='''  Gnathostomata  ''' \|1={{clade \|1 =  [[Placodermi]]   \|label2=  [[Eugnathostomata]]   \|2={{clade \|1 =  [[Chondrichthyes]]   \|label2=  [[Teleostomi]]   \|2={{clade \|1 =  [[Acanthodii]]   \|label2=  [[Osteichthyes]]   \|2={{clade \|1 =  [[Actinopterygii]]   \|label2=  [[Sarcopterygii]]   \|2={{clade \|label1=  [[Tetrapoda]]   \|1={{clade \|1 =  [[Amphibia]]   \|label2=  [[Amniota]]   \|2={{clade \|label1=  [[Sauropsida]]   \|1={{clade \|1 =  [[Sauropsida]]   }} \|label2=  [[Synapsida]]   \|2={{clade \|1 =  [[Mammalia]]   }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} ==Notae== [[Fasciculus:Kaprosuchus.jpg\|thumb\|''[[Kaprosuchus saharicus]]'']] <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Nexus externi== {{Vicispecies\|Vertebrata}} {{CommuniaCat\|Vertebrata}} [http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Bones/Gill_Arches/Meckelian.html "The Gill Arches: Meckel's Cartilage,"] www.paleos.com [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Gnathostomata.html#Gnathostomata Gnathostomata,] animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu (Animaldiversityweb) [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=198858 Gnathostomata,] taxonomicon.taxdonomy.nl (Systema Natura) *[http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Gnathostomata&contgroup=Vertebrata Gnathostomata,] tolweb.org (Arbor Vitae) {{zoologia-stipula}} ~~[[Categoria:Vertebrata]]~~ [[Categoria:Gnathostomata]] [[Categoria:Taxa Zittel]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1879]] [[Categoria:Verba Graeca]] [[Categoria:Vertebrata]]

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