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[[Fasciculus:Normal distribution pdf.svg|thumb|[[Distributio normalis]] pluria describit, quae in natura inveniuntur.
'''Statistica''' {{victio|statistica|ae|fem}}, seu modo [[lingua Graeca|Graeco]] '''statistice,''' est [[Scientia (ratio)|scientia]] eorum qui res examinant quoad de magnis [[multitudo|multitudinibus]] agitur. Nomen a ''statu'' provenit, quod [[verbum]] Latinitate ecclesiastica recentiori '[[civitas|civitatem]]' dicit. [[Saeculum 17|Saeculis septimo decimo]] et [[saeculum 18|duodevicensimo]], magistratus de civitatibus plus plusque res datas conligere coeperunt. Nostra quoque aetate, res datae de [[oeconomia]], de [[populus|populo]], de [[societas humana|societate]], de mundo [[natura]]li conliguntur, et modiis statisticis sicut, exempli gratia, [[methodus quadratorum minimorum|methodo quadratorum minimorum]] investigantur.
[[Saeculum 19|Saeculo undevicensimo]], auctor statisticam ita descripsit<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=ut0BAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=res+statisticae&source=web&ots=GSSSvMVB_u&sig=WF3-gffzFP_gEIk-l3NsjniOJr0 Ernestus Klotz 1821].</ref>:
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"Statistica est scientia," ait, "quae tradit res datas, ex quibus, quantum civitates scopum suum et internum et externum tempore manifestato attigerint, solide cognosci potest. Atque primum quidem," inquit, "de interno civitatis statu dicendum erit, tum de externo, quoniam omnis civitatum auctoritas apud alias [[respublica]]s semper nititur virium internarum copia, firmitate et robore, civium animis cultis [[patria]]eque studiosis."
== Nota ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
== Bibliographia ==
* Best, Joel. [[2001]]. ''Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists.'' University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21978-3.
* Delmas, Bernard. [[2009]]. ''Statistique descriptive pour l’économie et la gestion.'' Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. ISBN 978-2-7574-0074-6.
* Desrosières, Alain. [[2004]]. ''The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning.'' Convertit Camille Naish. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-68932-1.
* Favre, Jean-Pierre. [[2009]]. ''Mathématiques de gestion.'' Digilex. ISBN 978-2-940404-01-8.
* Hacking, Ian. [[1990]]. ''The Taming of Chance.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38884-8.
* Klotz, Ernestus. [[1821]]. ''Theoriae Statistices particula prima: Theoria Statistices tamquam scientiae.''<!--Doctor philosophiae in Academia Lipsiensi privatus.-->
* Lindley, D. V. [[1985]]. ''Making Decisions.'' Ed 2a. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-90808-8.
* Maritn, Olivier. [[2005]], [[2009]]. ''L'enquête et ses méthodes: l'analyse de données quantitatives.'' Lutetiae: Armand Colin.
* [[Georgius Norbertus Schnabel|Schnabel, Georg Norbert]]. [[1841]]. ''Generalstatistik der europäischen Staaten.''(Ex aedibus) Braumüller & Seidel.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ut0BAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=res+statisticae&source=web&ots=GSSSvMVB_u&sig=WF3-gffzFP_gEIk-l3NsjniOJr0 liber apud books.google.com].
* Tijms, Henk. [[2004]]. ''Understanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday Life.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83329-9.
== Nexus externi ==
* [http://mudrac.ffzg.hr/~njovanov/barxml.html Adami Adalberti Barits • Neven Jovanović edidit. Statistica Europae 1792.]
* [http://ffzg.hr/klafil/croala/cgi-bin/getobject.pl?c.76:7:2.croala Statistica practica Belgii foederati]
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[[Categoria:Res statisticae]]
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