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{{Taxobox
| name = Araneae
| image = Orb weaver black bckgrnd03 crop.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =''[[Araneidae|Araneida]]''
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|319|0}}<small>[[Late Carboniferous]] ad Recens</small>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| unranked_classis = [[Arachnomorpha]]
| subphylum = [[Chelicerata]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = '''Araneae'''
| ordo_authority = [[Carolus Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], [[1757]]
| diversity_link = familiae Aranearum
| diversity = <small>109 [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]], c. 40&thinsp;000 [[species (taxinomia)|species]]</small>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subordo|Subordines]]
| subdivision =
*[[Mesothelae]]
*[[Mygalomorphae]]
*[[Araneomorphae]]<br>
''Vide [[Taxinomia aranearum|tabulam familiarum]]''
}}
[[Fasciculus:Aranna_anatomia.jpg|right|thumb|a,abdomen c,cephalotorax q,chelicerum p,pedipalpum l<sup>1</sup> ad l<sup>4</sup> pedes h,filariae]]
'''Araneae''' (-arum, ''f.''; [[binomen]] a [[Carolus Alexander Clerck|Clerck]] anno [[1757]] factum) sunt [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordo]] [[arachnidaArachnida|arachnidorumArachnidorum]] cui 111 [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]]e et 40 000 [[species (taxinomia)|species]] sunt. Harum [[animal]]ium, [[duodecim]] sunt nocivae tantum. [[Habitatio|Habitant]] plane in omnes [[continens|continentes]], praeter [[Antarctica]]m. Omnino solitariae, omnes sunt praedatores[[praedator]]es parvorum animalium. [[Sericum]] producunt, saepe ut [[tela aranea|telas]] faciant et eo utuntur in praedas suas capiendas, ut stramentum, iam ut [[ferrum|ferri]] ab aere[[aer]]e.
 
== Anatomia ==
Arachnidorum [[longitudo|longitudines]] inter dimidium [[millimetrum|millimetri]] et novem [[centimetrum|centimetros]] vaganturvariantur, quae postrema invenirein potestnonnullis in[[mygalomorpha|mygalomorphis]] nonnullas[[zona mygalomorphastropica|tropicis]] tropicalesinveni potest, qui etiam aviculas captare possunt. [[Pes|Pedibus]] extensis haec rara arachnida 25 centimetrorum fieri possunt.
 
Quisque appendicum insertatur in [[prosoma]]te, seu cephalotorace[[cephalothorax|cephalothorace]] suo.
 
== Sensus ==
Sicut cetera arthropoda [[Chelicerata]], aranea [[antenna|antennis]] caret, sed [[pedipalpum|pedipalpis]] utitur ut [[organum sensorium|organis sensoribus]], et [[tactum|tactilibus]] et [[olfactum|olfactivis]]. Visus omnino aranearum perparca est, quamquam [[quattuor]] binas [[oculus|oculorum]] simplicum habent, [[ocellus|ocelli]] appellati, qui aliquabus sunt minusquam tres binae. Rare visus sua efficax est, velut in [[Salticidae|Salticidis]], quae habent meliorem visionem in [[invertebrata|invertebratis]]. ''[[Micrura'']] sunt classis [[araneaclassis (taxinomia)|classis]]e aranearum, [[scorpio]]nis, et [[ricinus|ricini]].; Similessimiles [[insecta|insectisinsectorum]] sunt, sed octonos[[octo]]nos pedes, non [[sex|senos]], habent. Plus quam 70 000 species sunt.
 
== Notae ==
*Bilger, Burkhard. [[2007]]. "Spider Woman." ''The New Yorker,'' 5 Marti, 66–73. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/03/05/070305fa_fact_bilger.
* Latreille, P.A. (1829). Les Crustacés, les Arachnides et les Insectes, distribués en familles naturelles. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. 2nd edn. Vol. 4 584 pp.▼
*Bristowe, W. S. [[1976]]. ''The World of Spiders.'' Taplinger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8008-8598-8. OCLC 256272177.
* Brusca, R. C., and G. J. Brusca. Invertebrates. 1990. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
* PearseBrusca, VR., JC. Pearse, Met G. Buchsbaum, and RJ. BuchsbaumBrusca. 1987[[1990]]. Living ''Invertebrates.'' BlackwellSunderlandiae ScientificTerrae Publications,Mariae: Palo Alto,Sinauer CaAssociates.
*Crompton, John. [[1950]]. ''The Life of the Spider.'' Novi Eboraci: Mentor. OCLC 1979220.
*Hillyard, Paul. [[1994]]. ''The Book of the Spider: From Arachnophobia to the Love of Spiders.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0-679-40881-9. OCLC 35231232.
*Kaston, B. J., et Elizabeth Kaston. [[1953]]. ''How to Know the Spiders; Pictured-Keys for Determining the More Common Spiders, with Suggestions for Collecting and Studying Them.'' Ed. 1a. Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown Company. OCLC 628203833.
▲* Latreille, P. A. ([[1829)]]. ''Les Crustacés, les Arachnides et les Insectes, distribués en familles naturelles.: Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée.'' 2ndEd. edn2a. Vol. 4 584 pp.
*Main, Barbara York. [[1975]]. ''Spiders.'' Sydney: Collins. ISBN 0-00-211443-7. OCLC 123151744.
*Pearse, V., J. Pearse, M. Buchsbaum, et R. Buchsbaum. [[1987]]. ''Living Invertebrates.'' Palo Alto Californiae: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
*Wise, David A. [[1993]]. ''Spiders in Ecological Webs.'' Cambridge studies in ecology. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32547-1. OCLC 25833874.
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{Vicispecies|Araneae}}
{{CommuniaCat|Araneae|Araneasaraneas}}
 
{{biologiaarachnida-stipula}}
 
[[Categoria:Arachnida]]
[[Categoria:Araneae]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Clerck]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1757]]
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araneae"