Quantum redactiones paginae "Chiliogramma" differant

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[[Fasciculus:CGKilogram.jpg|thumb|Imago exemplaris [[Lutetia]]e. conservati. Non est [[photogramma]] sed imago [[machina computatralecomputatralis|machina computatrali]] facta, quod nemo potest chiliogramma officialepublicum videre nec tangere potest.]] <!-- vide descriptionem imaginis apud Communia -->
'''Chiliogramma''' {{victio|chiliogramma|tis|n}} est [[mensura]] [[massa]]e et una ex [[septem mensuris]] principalibus [[physica]]e. mensuris.
 
== Definitio ==
'''
== Definitio ==
'''
 
=== Prisca ===
Unum chiliogramma (1 kg) fuit [[massa]] quae in uno [[litrum|litro]] [[aqua]]e apud [[temperatura]]m IV gradorumgraduum [[Andreas Celsius|Celsii]] continetur.
 
===Hodierna===
Unum chiliogramma (1 kg) fuit massa quae in uno [[litrum|litro]] [[aqua]]e apud [[temperatura]]m IV gradorum [[Andreas Celsius|Celsii]] continetur.
De anno [[1889]] 1 kg est, per definitionem, massa quae continetur in exemplari prisco apud [http://www.bipm.fr Officinam Internationale in Pondera et Mensuras] [[Lutetia]]e sito. Exemplar factum est de [[metallum|metallis]] [[Platinumplatinum|Platinoplatino]] (90 %) atque [[Iridium|Iridio]] (10 %) factum est. In forma [[cylindrus|cylindri funditum est]] 39mm alti, cum radio 19.5mm fusum est.
 
===Nexus Hodierna =externi==
{{External media
 
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De anno [[1889]] 1 kg est, per definitionem, massa quae continetur in exemplari prisco apud [http://www.bipm.fr Officinam Internationale in Pondera et Mensuras] [[Lutetia]]e sito. Exemplar factum est de metallis [[Platinum|Platino]] (90 %) atque [[Iridium|Iridio]] (10 %). In forma cylindri funditum est 39mm alti, cum radio 19.5mm.
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| image1 = BIPM: [http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/mass/pictures_mass/prototype.html The IPK in three nested bell jars]
| image2 = NIST: [http://patapsco.nist.gov/imagegallery/retrieve.cfm?imageid=49&dpi=72&fileformat=jpg K20, the US National Prototype Kilogram] resting on an egg crate fluorescent light panel
| image3 = BIPM: ''[http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/mass/pictures_mass/cleaning.html Steam cleaning a 1&nbsp;kg prototype before a mass comparison]''
| image4 = BIPM: [http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/mass/pictures_mass/vault.html The IPK and its six sister copies in their vault]
| image5 = The Age: [http://www.theage.com.au/ffximage/2007/06/14/rgN1506_csiro_wideweb__470x343,0.jpg Silicon sphere for the Avogadro Project]
| image6 = NPL: [http://www.npl.co.uk/content/conMediaFile/1083 The NPL’s Watt Balance project]
| image7 = NIST: This particular [http://museum.nist.gov/object.asp?ObjID=51 Rueprecht Balance], an Austrian-made precision balance, was used by the NIST from 1945 until 1960
| image8 = BIPM: [http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/mass/research_mass/flexure-strip.html The FB{{nbhyph}}2 flexure-strip balance], the BIPM’s modern precision balance featuring a standard deviation of one ten-billionth of a kilogram (0.1{{nbsp}}µg)
| image9 = BIPM: [http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/mass/pictures_mass/mettler.html Mettler HK1000 balance], featuring 1{{nbsp}}µg resolution and a 4{{nbsp}}kg maximum mass. Also used by NIST and Sandia National Laboratories’ Primary Standards Laboratory
| image10 = Micro-g LaCoste: [http://www.microglacoste.com/images/FG5.small.jpg FG{{nbhyph}}5 absolute gravimeter,] ([http://www.microglacoste.com/images/fg5schem.jpg diagram]), used in national laboratories to measure gravity to 2{{nbsp}}[[Gal (acceleration)|µGal]]<!--NOTE: The Micro-g LaCoste Web site does not display properly on some computer systems. Accuracy is NOT 2 mGal and is indeed 2 µGal. Please see discussion topic at [[Talk:Kilogram#Micro-g_LaCoste_FG-5_accuracy]]--> accuracy
}}
* National Institute of Standards and Technology: [http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/electrokilogram.htm NIST Improves Accuracy of ‘Watt Balance’ Method for Defining the Kilogram,] www.nist.gov
* National Physical Laboratory: [http://www.npl.co.uk/reference/faqs/are-any-problems-caused-by-having-the-kilogram-defined-in-terms-of-a-physical-artefact-(faq-mass-and-density) Are any problems caused by having the kilogram defined in terms of a physical artefact? (FAQ - Mass & Density),] www.npl.co.uk
* NPL: [http://www.npl.co.uk/engineering-measurements/mass-force-pressure/mass/research/avogadro-project Avogadro Project], www.npl.co.uk
*NPL: [http://www.npl.co.uk/engineering-measurements/mass-force-pressure/mass/research/npl-watt-balance NPL watt balance,] www.npl.co.uk
* Metrologia in Francia: [http://www.french-metrology.com/en/feature/watt-balance.asp Watt balance,] www.french-metrology.com
* Australian National Measurement Institute: [http://www.measurement.gov.au/SCIENCETECHNOLOGY/Pages/MassandRelatedQuantities.aspx Redefining the kilogram through the Avogadro constant,] www.measurement.gov.au
* International Bureau of Weights and Measures: [http://www.bipm.org/en/home/ Pagina domestica,] www.bipm.org
* NZZ Folio: ''[http://www.nzzfolio.ch/www/d80bd71b-b264-4db4-afd0-277884b93470/showarticle/fb0ba22e-46b7-43a5-8320-ef16483b7e91.aspx What a kilogram really weighs]''
* NPL: http://www.npl.co.uk/reference/faqs/what-are-the-differences-between-mass,-weight,-force-and-load-(faq-mass-and-density) What are the differences between mass, weight, force and load?] www.npl.co.uk
* BBC: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7084099.stm Getting the measure of a kilogram,] news.bbc.co.uk
* NPR: [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112003322 This Kilogram Has A Weight-Loss Problem], conloquium cum Ricardo Steiner, physico in [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]], www.npr.org
*[http://www.inrim.it/Nah/Web_Nah/home.htm Avogadro and molar Planck constants for the redefinition of the kilogram,] www.inrim.it
*[http://www.inrim.it/know/ Realization of the awaited definition of the kilogram,] www.inrim.it
{{CommuniaCat|Kilogram|chiliogramma}}
 
[[Categoria:Physica]]