|
'''Europa Media,''' vel '''Media Europa,''' est [[regio]] [[continens|continentis]] [[Europa]]ei inter partes [[Europa Orientalis|Europae Orientalis]] et [[Europa Occidentalis|Occidentalis]] varie definitas patens. Studium regionis, longe lateque diffusum,<ref>http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20025283?uid=3738032&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=56212323973</ref> et nomen ipsum iterum inventa sunt<ref name=Economist>{{cite web|title=Central Europe — The future of the Visegrad group|url=http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=E1_PRSTNSV|work=[[The Economist]]|date=2005-04-14|accessdate=[[7 Martii]] [[2009]]}}</ref> paulo ante [[Bellum Frigidum]] confectum, quod omnem [[Europa]]m <!--politically--> in partes [[oriens|orientales]] et [[occidens|occidentales]] diviserat, ex aequo dividens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.org/pages/11016/Regions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html |title=Regions, Regionalism, Eastern Europe by Steven Cassedy |publisher=New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Charles Scribner's Sons |year=2005 |accessdate=[[31 Ianuarii]] [[2010]]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture14.html Acroasis 14: Origines Belli Frigidi,] apud www.historyguide.org. Accessum [[29 Octobris]] [[2011]].</ref>
Notio Europae Mediae, et communis [[identitas culturalis|identitatis]],{{dubsig}} est aliquantulum fallax.<ref>{{harvnb|Agh|1998|pages=2–8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pehe.cz/prednasky/2002/central-european-identity-in-politics |title=Central European Identity in Politics — Jiří Pehe |language=Czech|publisher=Conference on Central European Identity, Central European Foundation, Bratislava |year=[[2002]] |accessdate=[[31 Ianuarii]] [[2010]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culturelink.org/conf/cultid01/index.html |title=Europe of Cultures: Cultural Identity of Central Europe |publisher=Europe House Zagreb, Culturelink Network/IRMO |date=[[24 Novembris]] [[1996]] |accessdate=[[31 Ianuarii]] [[2010]]}}</ref>
Notio Europae Mediae, et communis [[identitas culturalis|identitatis]],{{dubsig}} est aliquantulum fallax.<ref>{{harvnb|Agh|1998|pages=2–8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pehe.cz/prednasky/2002/central-european-identity-in-politics |title=Central European Identity in Politics — Jiří Pehe |language=Czech|publisher=Conference on Central European Identity, Central European Foundation, Bratislava |year=[[2002]] |accessdate=[[31 Ianuarii]] [[2010]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culturelink.org/conf/cultid01/index.html |title=Europe of Cultures: Cultural Identity of Central Europe |publisher=Europe House Zagreb, Culturelink Network/IRMO |date=[[24 Novembris]] [[1996]] |accessdate=[[31 Ianuarii]] [[2010]]}}</ref> <!--However, scholars assert that a distinct "Central European culture, as controversial and debated the notion may be, exists."<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k9IwimrMIQgC |title=Comparative Central European culture |publisher=Purdue University Press |year=2002|isbn=978-1-55753-240-4|accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=An Introduction to Central Europe: History, Culture, and Politics – Preparatory Course for Study Abroad Undergraduate Students at CEU|url=http://ceu.bard.edu/academic/documents/MandatorycourseonCentralEurope.pdf|work=[[Central European University]]|location=[[Budapest]]|date=Fall 2006}}</ref> It is based on "similarities emanating from historical, social and cultural [[Cultural heritage|characteristic]]s",<ref name="books.google.com"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Ben Koschalka – content, Monika Lasota – design and coding |url=http://www.ces.uj.edu.pl/fiut/culture.htm |title=To Be (or Not To Be) Central European: 20th Century Central and Eastern European Literature |publisher=Centre for European Studies of the Jagiellonian University |accessdate=2010-01-31}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref> and it is identified as having been "one of the world's richest sources of creative talent" between the 17th and 20th centuries.<ref name="h-net.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.h-net.org/~habsweb/occasionalpapers/untaughtlessons.html |title=Ten Untaught Lessons about Central Europe-Charles Ingrao |publisher=HABSBURG Occasional Papers, No. 1. |year=1996 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> ''Cross Currents: A Yearbook of Central European Culture'' characterizes Central Europe "as an abandoned West or a place where East and West collide".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/crossc/intro.html |title=Introduction to the electronic version of Cross Currents |publisher=Scholarly Publishing Office of the University of Michigan Library |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> Germany's ''Constant Committee for Geographical Names'' defines Central Europe both as a distinct [[cultural area]] and a political region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://141.74.33.52/stagn/JordanEuropaRegional/tabid/71/Default.aspx |title=StAGN-Empfehlung zur Großgliederung Europas |publisher=StAGN.de |accessdate=2011-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/53115069/A-Subdivision-of-Europe-into-Larger-Regions-by-Cultural | title=A Subdivision of Europe into Larger Regions by Cultural Criteria | accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref> [[George Schöpflin]] and others argue that Central Europe is defined by being "a part of [[Western Christianity]]",<ref>History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries, Volume 2 [http://books.google.com/books?id=5pAwqsSyTlsC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=George+Sch%C3%B6pflin+western+christianity&source=bl&ots=3VoR5q9GoR&sig=u26ochQIqarz0uvndPBT6ZAv0fg&hl=en&ei=zwi_TobmAsfDswbri4GFAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=George%20Sch%C3%B6pflin%20western%20christianity&f=false]</ref> while [[Samuel P. Huntington]] places the region firmly within [[Western culture]].<ref>When identity becomes an alibi (Institut Ramon Llull) [www.llull.cat/rec_transfer/webt1/transfer01_essa05.pdf]</ref> -->
== Data regionis ==
*[[Area (geometria)|Area]]: 1 036 370 chiliometrorum quadratorum (2010) {{Steady}}
*[[Numerus civium]]: <!--(calculated data)--> 163 414 068 (July 2011) {{decrease}}
*[[Spissitudo]]: <!--(calculated data)--> 157.67 <!--x per quod?-->(2011) {{decrease}}
*[[GDP (PPP) per capita]]: USD $35.739 (2010) {{increase}}
*[[GDP (nominalis) per capita]]: USD $41.415 (2010) {{increase}}
*[[Exspectatio vitalis]]: <!--(calculated data)--> 78.31 anni (2011) {{increase}}
*[[UnemploymentModus ratefertilitatis]]: 71.238 centesimaepartus per mulierem (2010) {{decrease}}
*[[Index civitatum per Indicem Evolutionis Humanae|Index Evolutionis Humanae]]: 0.867 (2011) (altissimum) {{increase}}▼*[[Modus fertilitatis]]<!--f. rate-->: 1.38 partus per mulierem (2010) {{increase}}
*[[Index Globalizationis]]: 80.78 (2012)
▲*[[Index civitatum per Indicem Evolutionis Humanae|Index Evolutionis Humanae]]: 0.867 (2011) (altissimum) {{increase}}
*[[Index Globalizationis]]: 80.78 (2012) {{increase}} <ref>There is no data in the Liechtenstein of economic globalization</ref>
Civitates ordine descendenti Indicis Evolutionis Humanae (2011)<ref name="hdi"/>:
*{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}: 0.905 (gradus 8)
*{{Flag|Germany}}: 0.905 (gradus 9)
*{{Flag|Switzerland}}: 0.903 (gradus 11)
*{{Flag|Austria}}: 0.885 (gradus 19)
*{{Flag|Slovenia}}: 0.884 (gradus 21)
*{{Flag|Czech Republic}}: 0.865 (gradus 27)
*{{Flag|Slovakia}}: 0.834 (gradus 35)
*{{Flag|Hungary}}: 0.816 (gradus 38)
*{{Flag|Poland}}: 0.813 (gradus 39)
Index globalizationis in civitatibus Europae Mediae (2012) <ref>http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/rankings_2012.pdf</ref>
*{{Flag|Austria}}: 90.55 (gradus 4)
*{{Flag|Hungary}}: 87.38 (gradus 8)
*{{Flag|Switzerland}}: 86.64 (gradus 10)
*{{Flag|Czech Republic}}: 85.76 (gradus 13)
*{{Flag|Slovakia}}: 83.83 (gradus 19)
*{{Flag|Germany}}: 81.53 (gradus 22)
*{{Flag|Poland}}: 80.81 (gradus 25)
*{{Flag|Slovenia}}: 77.67 (gradus 28)
*{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}: 52,86 (gradus 104) <ref>Data de globalizatione oeconomica carent.</ref>
<!--
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Central Europe Katzenstein.png|Central Europe according to [[Peter J. Katzenstein]] (1997)<br>{{legend|#0000ff|The Visegrád Group countries are referred to as Central Europe in the book<ref name="Peter J p. 6"/>}}{{legend|#95e6ff|countries for which there's no precise, uncontestable way to decide whether they are parts of Central Europe or not<ref name="Peter J p. 4"/> }}
Fasciculus:Visegrad group countries.png|According to [[The Economist]] and [[Ronald Tiersky]] a strict definition of Central Europe means the [[Visegrád Group]]<ref name="From Visegrad to Mitteleuropa"/><ref name="Tiersky, p. 472"/>
Fasciculus:Central Europe (Lonnie R. Johnson).PNG|Map of Central Europe, according to Lonnie R. Johnson (1996)<ref>Johnson, pp. 11–12</ref>{{legend|#FF0000|Countries usually considered Central European (citing the [[World Bank]] and the [[OECD]])}}{{legend|#FFB6C1|Easternmost Western European countries considered to be Central European only in the broader sense of the term.}}
File:Central Europe (Brockhaus).PNG|Central Europe according to [[The World Factbook]] (2009)<ref name=Fact>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2144.html|title=The World Factbook: Field listing – Location |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|year=2009|accessdate=2009-05-03}}</ref> [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] and [[Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]] (1998)
Fasciculus:Central-Europe-map2.png|Central Europe according to [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (2009) and [[BBC]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}}
Fasciculus:Central-Europe-Encarta.png|Central European countries in [[Encarta Encyclopedia]] (2009)<ref name=Encarta/><br>{{legend|#520fff|Central European countries}}{{legend|#57c5fa|Slovenia in "south central Europe"}}
Fasciculus:Central Europe (Meyers Grosses Taschenlexikon).PNG|The Central European Countries according to Meyers grosses Taschenlexikon (1999):<br>{{legend|#FF0000|Countries usually considered Central European}}{{legend|#FB607F|Central European countries in the broader sense of the term}}{{legend|#FFB6C1|Countries occasionally considered to be Central European}}
Fasciculus:Central Europe (by E. Schenk).PNG|Central Europe, as defined by E. Schenk (1950)<ref>Erich Schenk, ''Mitteleuropa''. Düsseldorf, 1950</ref>
Fasciculus:Central Europe (by A.Mutton).PNG|Central Europe, according to Alice F. A. Mutton in ''Central Europe. A Regional and Human Geography'' (1961)
Fasciculus:Central Europe (Mayers Enzyklopaedisches Lexikon).PNG|Central Europe according to Meyers Enzyklopaedisches Lexikon (1980)
</gallery> . . . PLUS IN EN:-->
== Regio Florarum Europae Mediae ==
Regio [[flora (summatio)|florarum]] Europae Mediae a [[Francia]] media (''Massif Central'') ad [[Romania]]m mediam ([[Carpathiani]]{{dubsig}}) et [[Scandinavia]]m meridianam patet.<ref>Wolfgang Frey et Rainer Lösch, ''Lehrbuch der Geobotanik: Pflanze und Vegetation in Raum und Zeit'' (Monaci: Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, ISBN 3-8274-1193-9).</ref>
== Vide etiam ==
*[[Europa Media-Orientalis]]
*[[Geographicum Europae medium]]<!-- =Geographical centre of Europe-->
*[[Międzymorze]] (Intermarum)
*[[Mitteleuropa]]<!--
*[[Central European Initiative]]
*[[Central European University]]
*[[Central European Time]] (CET)
*[[Life zones of central Europe]]-->
== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
== BibliographyBibliographia ==
*{{Cite book|title=The politics of Central Europe|first=Attila|last= Ágh|publisher=SAGE|year=[[1998]]|isbn=0-7619-5032-X}}
*{{cite book|last=Hayes|first=Bascom Barry|title=Bismarck and Mitteleuropa|publisher=[[Fairleigh Dickinson University Press]]|year=[[1994]]|isbn=978-0-8386-3512-4}}
== Nexus externi ==
{{ WikiquotecommuniaCat| East/Central Europe}} ▼{{Wiktionary}}
▲{{Wikiquote|East/Central Europe}}
*{{Wikitravel}}
*{{commons}}
* {{cite web|url=http://hungarian-history.hu/lib/halecki/halecki.pdf|title=''Borderlands of Western Civilization: A History of East Central Europe''|first=Oscar|last=Halecki|authorlink=Oscar Halecki|format=PDF|publisher=Oscar Halecki|accessdate=[[8 Augusti]] [[2010]]}}
* [http://www.ece.ceu.hu ''Journal of East Central Europe,''] apud www.ece.ceu.hu
* [http://www.central2013.eu/ De Europa Media,] apud www.central2013.eu
[[Categoria:Europa Media| ]]
[[Categoria:Regiones Europae]]
| 