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[[Fasciculus:Classical-Definition-of-Kno.svg|thumb|Secundum [[Plato]]nem, omnis [[scientia]] (circulus [[flavus]]) est propositio
'''Epistemologia''' (ex [[lingua Anglica|Anglico]] ''epistemology'' ex [[lingua Graeca|Graecis]] [[wiktionary:ἐπιστήμη|ἐπιστήμη]] 'gnaritas, comprehensio' + [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] 'studium') est ramus [[philosophia]]e quae de [[natura]] et limitibus [[gnaritas|gnaritatis]], [[scientia]]e, [[perceptio]]nis tractat.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = G & C. Merriam Co. | authorlink1 = Merriam-Webster | title = Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary | edition = [[1913]] | editors = Noah Porter | publisher = G & C. Merriam Co. | year = [[1913]] | page = 501 | url = http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=epistemology&use1913=on | accessdate = [[13 Maii]] [[2012]] | quote = E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge}}.</ref><ref>''Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' vol. 3 (Macmillan, 1967).</ref> Quaestiones magni momenti in epistemologia sunt:
* Quid est scientia?
* Quomodo capitur scientia?
* Quantus res sciri potest?
Multum disceptionis in hoc campo vehementius dixit [[explicatio philosophica|explicationem]]<!--analysis--> ingenii scientiae et quomodo se ad notiones sicut [[veritas]], [[fides]], et [[theoria justificationis|iustificatio]] coniungit. Una opinio, [[scepticismus]], dicit esse minimam vel nullam scientiam. Omnis campus aliquando ''doctrina scientiae'' appellatur.
== Scholae Epistemologiae ==▼
Nomen ''epistemology'' a [[Iacobus Fridericus Ferrier|Iacobo Friderico Ferrier]] (1808–1864) [[philosophus|philosopho]] [[Scotia|Scotico]] [[Anglice]] excogitatum est.<ref>''Encyclopaedia Britannica Online,'' 2007.</ref>
* [[Empiricismus]]
* [[Rationalismus]]▼
* [[Scepticismus]]▼
* [[Ontologia]]
* [[Phaenomenologia]]
▲* [[Rationalismus]]
▲* [[Scepticismus]]
==
* [[Aristoteles]]
* [[Renatus Cartesius]]
Line 18 ⟶ 23:
* [[Iohannes Locke]]
* [[Immanuel Kantius]]
==Vide etiam==
*[[Agnotologia]]
*[[Editologia]]
*[[Epistemologia cybernetica]]
*[[Epistemologia evolutionaria]]
*[[Epistemologia Orientalis]]
*[[Epistemologia reformata]]
*[[Epistemologia socialis]]
*[[Epistemologia virtutis]]
*[[Evidentialismus]]
*[[Evidentialitas]]
*[[Metaepistemologia]]
*[[Methodologia]]
*[[Noologia]]
*[[Nyaya]]
*[[Ontologia physica]]
*[[Phaneron]]
*[[Principium incertitudinis]]<!--uncertainty principle-->
*[[Probabilitas Bayesiana]]
*[[Sociologia scientiae]]
*[[Transcendentia (philosophia)|Transcendentia]]
*[[Trilemma Agrippae]]<!--
Adaptive representation
Conveyed concept
Explanatory model
Formal epistemology
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Methods of obtaining knowledge
Monopolies of knowledge
Participatory epistemology
Scientific method
Self-evidence-->
==Notae==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
===Bibliographia===<!--
* The [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/ London Philosophy Study Guide] offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ep&Meth.htm Epistemology & Methodology]-->
*Annis, David. [[1978]]. A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification. ''American Philosophical Quarterly'' 15:213–219.
* [[Alfredus Iulius Ayer|Ayer, Alfred Jules]]. [[1936]]. ''Language, Truth, and Logic.''
* BonJour, Laurence. [[2002]]. ''Epistemology: Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses.'' Lanham, Terrae Mariae: Rowman & Littlefield.
*Boufoy-Bastick, Z. [[2005]]. Introducing "Applicable Knowledge" as a Challenge to the Attainment of Absolute Knowledge. ''Sophia: Journal of Philosophy'' 8:39–51.
* [[Lucas Bovens|Bovens, Luc]], et Stephan Hartmann. [[2003]]. ''Bayesian Epistemology.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* [[Panayot Butchvarov|Butchvarov, Panayot]]. [[1970]]. ''The Concept of Knowledge.'' Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
* Cohen, Stewart.[[1998]]. Contextualist Solutions to Epistemological Problems: Skepticism, Gettier, and the Lottery. ''Australasian Journal of Philosophy'' 76(2):289–306. doi 10.1080/00048409812348411.
* Cohen, Stewart. [[1999]]. Contextualism, Skepticism, and Reasons. In ''Epistemology,'' ed. James Tomberlin. Blackwell Publishing.
* Dancy, Jonathan. [[1991]]. ''An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology.'' Ed. 2a. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-631-13622-3.
* [Keith DeRose|DeRose, Keith]]. [[1992]]. Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions. ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 15:213–219.
* [[Keith DeRose|DeRose, Keith]]. [[1999]]. Contextualism: An Explanation and Defense. In ''Blackwell Guide to Epistemology,'' ed. J. Greco et E. Sosa. Blackwell Publishing.
* [[Renatus Descartes|Descartes, Rene]]. [[1641]]. ''Meditations on First Philosophy.''
* Feldman, Richard. [[1999]]. Contextualism and Skepticism. In ''Epistemology,'' ed. James Tomberlin, 91–114. Blackwell Publishing.
* [[Edmundus Gettier|Gettier, Edmund]]. [[1963]]. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? ''Analysis'' 23:121–123. [http://www.ditext.com/gettier/gettier.html Versio interretialis.]
* Greco, J., et E. Sosa. [[1999]]. Blackwell Publishing.
* [[Errol Harris|Harris, Errol E.]] [[1970]]. ''Hypothesis And Perception.'' Londinii: George Allen and Unwin. Liber retractatus, 2002, Londinii: Routledge.
* [[Sterling Harwood|Harwood, Sterling]]. [[1989]] Taking Skepticism Seriously—And In Context. ''Philosophical Investigations'' 12(3):223–233. doi 10.1111/j.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x.
* Hay, Clare. [[2008]]. ''The Theory of Knowledge: A Coursebook.'' Cantabrigiae: The Lutterworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7188-3088-5.
* Hawthorne, John. [[2005]]. The Case for Closure. ''Contemporary Debates in Epistemology,'' ed. Peter Sosa et Matthias Steup, 26–43.
* [[Vincentius F. Hendricks|Hendricks, Vincent F.]] [[2006]]. ''Mainstream and Formal Epistemology.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press.
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]]. [[1781]]. ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]].''
* [[Morris T. Keeton|Keeton, Morris T.]] [[1962]]. Empiricism. In ''Dictionary of Philosophy,'' ed. Dagobert D. Runes, 89–90. Totowa Novae Caesareae: Littlefield, Adams, and Company.
* [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard, Søren]]. [[1844]]. ''[[Philosophical Fragments]].''
* [[Ricardus Kirkham|Kirkham, Richard]]. [[1984]]. Does the Gettier Problem Rest on a Mistake? ''Mind'' 93.
* [[Petrus D. Klein|Klein, Peter]]. [[1981]]. ''Certainty: a Refutation of Skepticism.'' Minneapole: University of Minnesota Press.
* [[Henry E. Kyburg, Jr.|Kyburg, H. E.]] [[1961]]. ''Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief.'' Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press.
* [[Alfredus Korzybski|Korzybski, Alfred]]. [[1933]], [[1994]]. ''Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics.'' Ed. 5a. Ft. Worth Texiae: Institute of General Semantics.
* [[David Kellogg Lewis|Lewis, David]]. [[1996]]. Elusive Knowledge. ''Australian Journal of Philosophy'' 74(4):549–567. doi 10.1080/00048409612347521.
* [[Morin, Edgar]]. [[1986]]. ''La Méthode, Tome 3, La Connaissance de la connaissance.''
* [[Adam Morton|Morton, Adam]]. [[2002]]. ''A Guide Through the Theory of Knowledge.'' Ed. 3a. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-4051-0012-5.
* Nelson, Quee. [[2007]]. ''The Slightest Philosophy.'' Indianapole: Dog Ear Publishing.
* [[Ilkka Niiniluoto|Niiniluoto, Ilkka]]. [[2002]]. ''Critical Scientific Realism.'' Oxoniae: Oxford Univ. Press.
* [[Plato]]. ''[[Meno]]''.
* [[Carolus Popper|Popper, Karl R.]] [[1972]]. ''Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach.'' Oxoniae: Oxford Univ. Press.
* Preyer, G., F. Siebelt, et A. Ulfig. [[1994]]. ''Language, Mind and Epistemology.'' Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
* [[Ayn Rand|Rand, Ayn]]. [[1979]]. ''Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology.'' Novi Eboraci: Meridian.
* [[Bertrandus Russell|Russell, Bertrand]]. [[1912]]. ''The Problems of Philosophy.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
* [[Bertrandus Russell|Russell, Bertrand]]. [[1940]]. ''An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth.'' Nottingham: Spokesman Books.
* [[Georgius Santayana|Santayana, George]]. [[1923]]. ''Scepticism and Animal Faith.'' Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner's Sons. Londinii: Constable and Co.
* [[Africanus Spir|Spir, Afrikan]]. [[1877]]. ''Denken und Wirklichkeit: Versuch einer Erneuerung der kritischen Philosophie.'' Ed. 2a. Lipsiae: J. G. Findel.
* Schiffer, Stephen. [[1996]]. Contextualist Solutions to Skepticism. ''Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society'' 96:317–333.
* Steup, Matthias. [[2005]]. Knowledge and Skepticism. ''Contemporary Debates in Epistemology,'' ed. Peter Sosa et Matthias Steup, 1–13.
* Tomberlin, James, ed. [[1999]]. ''Epistemology.'' Philosophical Perspectives, 13. Blackwell Publishing.
* [[Ludovicus Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]]. [[1922]]. ''[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]].'' Conv. C. K. Ogden. Dover. [http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html Liber interretialis.]
[[Categoria:Epistemologia]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
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