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[[Fasciculus:Parlament Vienna June 2006 Edited.jpg|thumb|[[Thucydides]] de constitutionibus et civitatibus multa scripsit. [[Sculptura]] in aedibus [[parlamentum|parlamenti]], [[Vindobona]]]]
'''Constitutio''' est systema gubernandi, saepe [[scriptura|documentum]] scriptione digestum, quod regulas et principia reipublicae vel societatis formae instituit. <!--In the case of countries, this term refers specifically to a national constitution defining the fundamental [[politics|political]] principles, and establishing the structure, procedures, [[power (sociology)|powers]] and [[duty|duties]], of a [[government]]. Most national constitutions also guarantee certain [[right]]s to the people. The term ''constitution'' can be applied to any overall [[law]] that defines the functioning of a government, including several historical constitutions that existed before the development of modern national constitutions. -->
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== Theoria Aristoteles ==
[[Aristoteles]] in suo opus "''Politica''" sic dixit
* ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
* (Si ita [[democratia]] enim una formarum constitutionis, proclamatio ut qualis consociatio, in qua omnes res a resolutione consilii gubernatur, non etiam democratia est sensu recte, quia hae resolutio non universalis esse potest.) ex ''Libro IV, iv''.
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