Quantum redactiones paginae "Coffea" differant

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| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]]
| tribus = [[Coffeeae]]
| genus = '''''Coffea'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species (taxinomia)|Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Coffea arabica]]''<br/>
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''[[Coffea stenophylla]]''
}}
[[ImageFasciculus:Detail of Coffea canephora branch and leaves.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left|RobustaCoffea ''robusta'' Coffeeappellata]]
'''''Coffea'''''<ref>Johann Friedrich Nolte, ''Lexicon Latinae Linguae Antibarbarum Quadripartitum'' (1744), [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/nolte/nolte1/jpg/s0435.html ''Lexicon Latinae Linguae Antibarbarum Quadripartitum'' (1744),] col. 773].</ref> est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[decem]] [[species|specierum]] [[plantaangiospermae|plantarum florentium]]rum florentium in [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Rubiaceae|Rubiacearum]]. Sunt [[frutex|frutices]] vel arbores[[arbor]]es parvae, indiginesin [[Africazona tropicz|subtropicis]]e regionibus [[cancri tropicus|subtropicisAfrica]],e regionibus et, ut accipitur, praecipue in [[Aethiopia]]e, [[endemismus|endemicae]].<ref>[http://www.coffeeresearch.org/coffee/history.htm (Anglice)De historia coffeae] apud situm coffeeresearch.org.</ref> [[Semen|Seminibus]], quae saepius ''[[faba]]e'' appellanturappellata, harum [[coffeum]], [[potio]] ac [[infusum]], in qua plerumque est [[caffeina]], quae late multis cotidie potatur, concoquitur. <!--
 
==Botanice==
'''''Coffea'''''<ref>Johann Friedrich Nolte, ''Lexicon Latinae Linguae Antibarbarum Quadripartitum'' (1744), [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/nolte/nolte1/jpg/s0435.html col. 773]</ref> est [[genus]] decem [[species|specierum]] [[planta]]rum florentium in familia [[Rubiaceae|Rubiacearum]]. Sunt frutices vel arbores parvae, indigines [[Africa]]e regionibus [[cancri tropicus|subtropicis]], et, ut accipitur, praecipue [[Aethiopia]]e.<ref>http://www.coffeeresearch.org/coffee/history.htm (Anglice)</ref> Seminibus, quae saepius ''[[faba]]e'' appellantur, harum [[coffeum]], [[potio]] ac [[infusum]], in qua est [[caffeina]], quae late multis cotidie potatur, concoquitur.
 
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== Botany ==
[[Image:Detail of Coffea canephora branch and leaves.jpg|thumbnail|200px|left|Robusta Coffee]]
When grown in the [[tropics]] coffee is a vigorous bush or small tree easily grown to a height of 3&ndash;3.5 m (10&ndash;12 feet). It is capable of withstanding severe pruning. It cannot be grown where there is a winter frost. Bushes grow best at high elevations. To produce a maximum yield of coffee berries (800-1400 kg per [[hectare]]), the plants need substantial amounts of water and fertilizer. [[Calcium carbonate]] and other [[Lime (mineral)|lime minerals]] are sometimes used to reduce [[acid]]ity in the soil, which can occur due to run off of minerals from the soil in mountainous areas.<ref>[http://www.ineedcoffee.com/04/lime/ Significance of Lime Application in Coffee Plantations] [[INeedCoffee]] (Accessed 23 July 2006)</ref> The [[caffeine]] content in coffee "beans" is a natural defense, the toxic substance repelling many creatures that would otherwise eat the seeds, as with [[nicotine]] in [[tobacco]] leaves.
 
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===Shade Grown Coffee===
In its natural environment, coffea grows under the shade. Most coffee is produced on full-sun plantations, some of which were prepared through deforestation. Shade grown coffee naturally mulches its environment, lives twice as long as sun grown varieties, and depletes less of the soil's resources. Shade grown coffee is also believed by some to be of higher quality than sun grown varieties, as the cherries produced by the coffea plants under the shade are not as large as commercial varieties. Some believe that this smaller cherry concentrates the flavors of the cherry into the seed (bean) itself.<ref name=shadegrown>{{cite web|title=Why Shade Grown Coffee is Important|publisher=Grounds for Change|url=http://www.groundsforchange.com/learn/shadegrown.php?}}</ref>
Shade grown coffee is also associated with environmentally friendly ecosystems that provide a wider variety and number of migratory birds than those of sun grown coffea farms.<ref name=shadegrown/>-->
[[ImageFasciculus:Coffee Immature.jpg|thumb|right|200px|CoffeeRami (''[[Coffea arabica|Coffeae arabicae]])'' branch[[fructus]] with[[viridis|virides]] immatureet fruitimmaturos -ferunt; Brazil[[Brasilia]]]]
 
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==Notae==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
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==Nexus externi==
{{Communia|Coffea|''Coffeam''}}
{{vicispecies|Coffea|''Coffeam''}}
 
[[Categoria:Coffea|!]]