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[[Fasciculus:Professor Richard Dawkins - March 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Ricardus Dawkins]] atheus acroasim mense [[Martius|Martio]] anni [[2005]] facit]]
 
[[Fasciculus:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|thumb|left|Nomen Graecum ''αθεοι'' (''atheoi'') sic apparet in [[Epistula ad Ephesios]] in [[Papyrus 46|Papyro 46]], manuscripto [[saeculum 3|saeculi tertii]] ineuntis.<ref>Nomen substantivum ''αθεοι''—in ullis suarum formis—alibi in [[Septuaginta]] vel [[Novum Testamentum|Novo Testamento]] non invenitur. {{cite book |last=Robertson |first=A.T. |title=Word Pictures in the New Testament |origyear=1932 |year=1960 |publisher=Broadman Press |chapter=Ephesians: Chapter 2 |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/EPH2.RWP.html |quote=Old Greek word, not in LXX, only here in N.T. Atheists in the original sense of being without God and also in the sense of hostility to God from failure to worship him. See Paul's words in Ro 1:18–32. | accessdate=2011-04-09}}</ref>]]
'''Atheismus''' ([[Graece]]: ἀ 'sine' + θεος 'Deus') est credere nullum [[deus|deum]] exsistere, aut non credere in ullum deum. Adsecula atheismi appellatur "atheus" sive "atheista."
 
'''Atheismus''' ([[Graece]]: ἀ 'sine' + θεος 'Deus') sensu lato est reiectio [[fides|fidei]] [[exsistentia deitatum|deitates exsistere]], aut non credere in ullum deum.<ref>*{{Cite encyclopedia |first=Kai |last=Nielsen |authorlink=Kai Nielsen (philosopher) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Atheism |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism |year=2010 |quote=Atheism, in general, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings. . . . Instead of saying that an atheist is someone who believes that it is false or probably false that there is a God, a more adequate characterization of atheism consists in the more complex claim that to be an atheist is to be someone who rejects belief in God for the following reasons (which reason is stressed depends on how God is being conceived) | accessdate=2011-04-09}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Atheism |first=Paul |last=Edwards |authorlink=Paul Edwards (philosopher) |publisher=MacMillan Reference USA (Gale)|editor=Donald M. Borchert |origyear=1967 |year=2005 |edition=2nd |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |volume=Vol. 1 |page=359 |isbn=0028657802 |isbn13=9780028657806 |quote=On our definition, an 'atheist' is a person who rejects belief in God, regardless of whether or not his reason for the rejection is the claim that 'God exists' expresses a false proposition. People frequently adopt an attitude of rejection toward a position for reasons other than that it is a false proposition. It is common among contemporary philosophers, and indeed it was not uncommon in earlier centuries, to reject positions on the ground that they are meaningless. Sometimes, too, a theory is rejected on such grounds as that it is sterile or redundant or capricious, and there are many other considerations which in certain contexts are generally agreed to constitute good grounds for rejecting an assertion.}} (Pagina 175 in editione 1967.)</ref> Sensu strictiore, atheismus est opinio nullos [[deitas|deitates]] exsistere.<ref name=RoweRoutledge>
{{cite encyclopedia
|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=lnuwFH_M5o0C&pg=PA530&lpg=PA530&dq=atheism+routledge&source=bl&ots=D7oHkocuKE&sig=IOLNADKE-9gpnREO-S8QJfJft3g&hl=en&ei=3kpQS8_sBYyQtgOKltGKCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CB8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=atheism%20routledge&f=false |first=William L. |last=Rowe |authorlink=William L. Rowe |encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Atheism |year=1998 |editor=Edward Craig | isbn=9780415073103 | publisher=Taylor & Francis
|quote=As commonly understood, atheism is the position that affirms the nonexistence of God. So an atheist is someone who disbelieves in God, whereas a theist is someone who believes in God. Another meaning of "atheism" is simply nonbelief in the existence of God, rather than positive belief in the nonexistence of God. . . . An atheist, in the broader sense of the term, is someone who disbelieves in every form of deity, not just the God of traditional Western theology.
| accessdate=2011-04-09}}
</ref> Sensu strictissimo, atheismus simpliciter absentia fidei ullas deitates exsistere.<ref>Commentarius societatis [[Religioustolerance.org]] de [http://www.religioustolerance.org/atheist4.htm Definitionibus nominibus "Atheism"] subicit nullum consensum de definitione nominis esse. [[Simon Blackburn]] in [[The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy]] adfirmat: "Atheism. Either the lack of belief in a god, or the belief that there is none". Plurima dictionaria<!-- (see the OneLook query for [http://www.onelook.com/?w=atheism&ls=a "atheism"])--> unam ex angustioribus definitionibus offerunt.
* {{Cite book |url=http://www.ditext.com/runes/a.html |title=Dictionary of Philosophy |first=Dagobert D.(editor) |last=Runes |authorlink=Dagobert D. Runes |year=1942 edition |publisher=Littlefield, Adams & Co. Philosophical Library |location=New Jersey |isbn=0-06-463461-2 |quote=(a) the belief that there is no God; (b) Some philosophers have been called "atheistic" because they have not held to a belief in a personal God. Atheism in this sense means "not theistic". The former meaning of the term is a literal rendering. The latter meaning is a less rigorous use of the term though widely current in the history of thought | accessdate=2011-04-09}}</ref> Atheism contra [[theismus|theismum]] stat,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.as.ua.edu/rel/aboutreldefinitions.html |title=Definitions: Atheism|publisher=Department of Religious Studies, University of Alabama | accessdate=2011-04-09}}
</ref><ref name=OED-theism /> qui in forma communissina est fides saltem unum deitas exsistere.<ref name=OED-theism>{{cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary |edition=2nd |year=1989 |quote=Belief in a deity, or deities, as opposed to atheism.}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theism |title=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary |quote=belief in the existence of a god or gods | accessdate=2011-04-09}}.</ref>
 
Adseculae atheismi appellantur "athei" sive "atheistae."
 
Multi atheismum cum indevotione{{dubsig}} identificant,{{dubsig}} sed nonnullae [[philosophia]]e [[religio]]sae, sicut [[theologia saecularis]] et varietates [[Buddhismus|Buddhismi]] sicut [[Theravada]], deorum credentia plane carent aut atheismum docent.
 
Terminus ''atheismus'' ortus est sicut epitheton peioravitus{{dubsig}} de homine aut fide contra religionem ratam. Per autem aetates, cum cogitationes, scepticismus, et reprehensio de religione floruerunt, terminus significationem specificam adquisitus ab atheis adhibetur magis et magis adhibetur.
 
== Definitio ==
[[Fasciculus:Professor Richard Dawkins - March 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Ricardus Dawkins]] atheus acroasim mense [[Martius|Martio]] anni [[2005]] facit.]]
Non constat definitio verbi ''atheismus.''. Alii atheos appellant eos qui deos esse dubitant; alii appellant atheos solos qui nullos deos exsistere plane credunt, et [[agnosticismus|agnosticos]] qui nullos deos exsistere incerte suspectant.
 
Auctor studiosusque biologiae [[Ricardus Dawkins]] in libro ''The God Delusion'' ('Delusio de Deo') dicit continuationem esse graduum fidei de probabilitate dei:
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=== Europa Antiqua ===
Philosophi [[Graecia|Graeci]], [[Iudaei]], [[Christiani]]ique eos qui in deos Graecos non credebant, ''ἄθεος'' appellaverunt. [[Diagorus]] Meli primus atheistus appellatus est, qui iniuriis impunitis fidem in deos reiecit; ille mysteria [[Eleusinia]] reprehendit, et statua dei in ignem deiecta rogavit quin deus ipsum non conservatus esset. [[Socrates]] ab accusatoribus "atheus" appellatus est.
 
==Notae==
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== Bibliographia ==