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[[Fasciculus:Musee-de-lArmee-IMG 0976.jpg|thumb|[[Galea medullosa]] (hic [[Imperium Francicum Alterum|Imperii Francici Alteri]]) est egregium colonialismi signum.]]
'''Colonialismus''' est exstructio conservatioque [[colonia]]rum in terra ab [[homo|hominibus]] externis,<ref>"Colonialism," ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,'' [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism ''Colonialism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)'' apud plato.stanford.edu].</ref> ratio qua [[maiestas (Ius constitutionale)|maiestas]] coloniae a [[caput (res publica)|capite]] vel [[metropolis|metropole]] vindicatur, dum
Notio colonialismi usitate ad aevum historicum a [[saeculum 15|saeculo quinto decimo]] ad [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] spectat, cum [[Europa]]ei colonias in aliis [[continens|continentibus]] deducerent. Causae huius colonialismi eo tempore erant:
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==Definitiones colonialismi==
''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'' colonialismum definit ut 'consilia coloniarum adquirendarum et conservandarum, praesertim ad utilitatem capiendam'.<ref>"The policy of acquiring and maintaining colonies, especially for exploitation." {{cite web|url= http://www.collinslanguage.com/results.aspx?context=3&reversed=False&action=define&homonym=0&text=colonialism|title=Colonialism|year=2010|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref>
''[[Merriam-Webster]] Dictionary'' quattuor definitiones praebet, quarum duae sunt 'aliquid coloniae proprium' ("something characteristic of a colony") et 'dicio potestatis unius super regionem vel nationem obnoxiam' ("control by one power over a dependent area or people").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonialism|title=Colonialism|year=2010|work=Merriam-Webbster|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref> ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'' "verbum colonialismi adhibet ut describatur ratio deductionis coloniae et dicionis politicae super reliquum mundum, [[America|Americis]], [[Australia]], et partibus [[Africa]]e [[Asia]]eque non exclusis."<ref>"uses the term 'colonialism' to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the rest of the world, including Americas, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia." {{cite web|url= http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism/|title=Colonialism|author=Margaret Kohn|year=2006|work= [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |publisher=[[Stanford University]]|accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref> Illa [[encyclopedia]], distinctionem colonialismi [[imperialismus|imperialismique]] disceptans, inquit: "Propter difficultatem horum verborum constanter distinguendorum, hic commentarius colonialismo utebitur ut notio lata, quae ad rationem [[Europa]]eae dicionis politicae a [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] ad [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] spectat, quae in [[motus liberationis|motibus liberationis]] [[civitas|civitatum]] [[decennium 196|decennio 196]] finivit."<ref>"Given the difficulty of consistently distinguishing between the two terms, this entry will use colonialism as a broad concept that refers to the project of European political domination from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries that ended with the national liberation movements of the 1960s."
{{cite web|url= http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism/|title=Colonialism|author=Margaret Kohn|year=2006|work= [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |publisher=[[Stanford University]]|accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref>
[[Fasciculus:reynolds.clive.750pix.jpg|thumb|200px|left|"[[Robertus Clive]] et familia cum serva Indica", a [[Iosua Reynolds]] picta, anno [[1765]].]]▼
Rogerius Tignor, in praefatione libri ''Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview,'' ab [[Jürgen Osterhammel]] scripti, inquit: "Osterhammel putat naturam colonialismi esse quod coloniae sunt, quae secundum definitionem dissimiliter gubernantur ab aliis territoriis, sicut [[protectoratus]] et haud sollemni more sphaerae ponderis."<ref>"For Osterhammel, the essence of colonialism is the existence of colonies, which are by definition governed differently from other territories such as protectorates or informal spheres of influence." {{cite book|last1=Tignor|first1=Roger|title=preface to Colonialism: a theoretical overview|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CMfksrnWaUkC&pg=PR10#v=onepage |accessdate=5 April 2010|year=2005|publisher=Markus Weiner Publishers|isbn=1558763406, 9781558763401|page=x}}</ref> Osterhammel hoc in libro rogat "quomodo colonialismum et coloniam distingui posse,"<ref>"How can 'colonialism' be defined independently from 'colony'?" {{cite book|last1=Osterhammel|first1=Jürgen|authorlink1=Jürgen Osterhammel |others=trans. Shelley Frisch |title=Colonialism: a theoretical overview|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CMfksrnWaUkC&pg=PA15#v=onepage|accessdate=5 April 2010|year=2005|publisher=Markus Weiner Publishers|isbn=1558763406, 9781558763401|page=15}}</ref> et definitionem trium [[sententia]]rum producit:
:Colonialism is a relationship between an indigenous (or forcibly imported) majority and a minority of foreign invaders. The fundamental decisions affecting the lives of the colonized people are made and implemented by the colonial rulers in pursuit of interests that are often defined in a distant metropolis. Rejecting cultural compromises with the colonized population, the colonisers are convinced of their own superiority and their ordained mandate to rule.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Osterhammel|first1=Jürgen|authorlink1=Jürgen Osterhammel |others=trans. Shelley Frisch |title=Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CMfksrnWaUkC&pg=PA16#v=onepage|accessdate=5 April 2010|year=2005|publisher=Markus Weiner Publishers|isbn=1558763406, 9781558763401|page=16}}</ref><!--
==Genera colonialismi==
==Historia colonialismi==
[[Fasciculus:MolotovRibbentropStalin.jpg|thumb|[[Iosephus Stalin|Stalin]] (a tergo, alter a dextra) et alii observant dum [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]] [[Pactum Molotov-Ribbentrop]] signat, die [[24 Augusti]] [[1939]].]]▼
▲[[Fasciculus:reynolds.clive.750pix.jpg|thumb|200px|left|"[[Robertus Clive]] et familia cum serva Indica", a [[Iosua Reynolds]] picta, anno [[1765]].]]
▲== Neocolonialismus ==
▲=== Interventus Americanus inter gentes exteras ===
===Interventus Francicus inter gentes exteras===
===Partitiones terrarum===
==Imperialismus Sovieticus==
==Postcolonialismus==
==Effectus colonialismi et colonizationis==
===Effectus sanitatis===
===Mercatus servorum===
==Colonialismus non canonicus==
-->
==Vide etiam==
▲[[Fasciculus:MolotovRibbentropStalin.jpg|thumb|[[Iosephus Stalin|Stalin]] (a tergo, alter a dextra) et alii observant dum [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]] [[Pactum Molotov-Ribbentrop]] signat, die [[24 Augusti]] [[1939]].]]
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[[Fasciculus:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png|thumb|Territoria ab [[Imperium Ottomanum|Imperio Ottomano]]{{dubsig}} victa.]]
* [[Aevum Hellenisticum]]{{dubsig}}
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