Quantum redactiones paginae "Nicotinum" differant

'''Nicotinum''' est [[alkaloidum]] in [[planta|plantis]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Solanaceae|Solanacearum]], quod circa 0.6–3.0% ponderis sicci [[Tabacum|tabaci]] componit,<ref name="acs">{{cite web |url=http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/1999/47/i08/abs/jf990089w.html |title=Determination of the Nicotine Content of Various Edible Nightshades (Solanaceae) and Their Products and Estimation of the Associated Dietary Nicotine Intake |work= |accessdate=2008-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dccps.nci.nih.gov/tcrb/monographs/9/m9_3.PDF |format=PDF|title=Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9.}}</ref> [[biosynthesis|biosynthesi]] in [[radix|radicibus]] incidente et accumulatione in [[folium|foliis]]. Id est [[Defensio plantarum contra herbivoriam|chemica antiherbivora]] ad [[insecta]] specifica; ergo id tempore praeterito late adhibitum est ut [[insecticida]],<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=RiwSYFgZ2fEC&pg=PA933&lpg=PA933&dq=nicotine+widely+used+pesticide&source=bl&ots=KaYsWIJLC_&sig=ZnDL_ENqpngDiOWi5ksxaU12TOc&hl=en&ei=7uw_SueFHJSuswPK_YG3AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke]</ref><ref>[http://www.coopext.colostate.edu/4DMG/VegFruit/organic.htm Some Pesticides Permitted in Organic Gardening]</ref> et hodie eius analogi, sicut [[imidacloprid]], late adhibentur. Nicotinum invenitur in nonnullis aliis membris familiae Solanacearum, parvis summis in ''[[Solanum melongena|Solano melongena]]'' et ''[[Solanum lycopersicum|Solano lycopersico]]'' praesentibus.

 

Nicotinum ex planta ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' nominatir, quae ex [[Ioannes Nicot|Ioanne Nicot de Villemain]] vicissim nominatur, legato [[Francia|Francico]] ad [[Portugallia]]m, qui, tabacum et semina a [[Brasilia]] ad [[Lutetia]]m anno [[1560]] transmittens, eorum usum in [[medicina]] promovit.

 

[[Fasciculus:Nicotine-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Systematicus nicotini aspectus]]

*[[Tobacco cessation]]

*[[Nicotine gum]]

*[[Nicotinic receptor]]-->

 

{{Reflist|colwidth=35em}}

 

 

* {{cite journal |author=Bilkei-Gorzo A, Rácz I, Michel K, Darvas M, Rafael Maldonado López, Zimmer A.|title=A common genetic predisposition to stress sensitivity and stress-induced nicotine craving|journal=Biol. Psychiatry |year=2008 |volume=63 |pages= 164–71 |pmid=17570348 |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.02.010 |issue=2}}

* {{cite journal |author=Willoughby JO, Pope KJ, Eaton V |title=Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: an N-of-one study |journal=Epilepsia |volume=44 |issue=9 |pages=1238–40 |year=2003 |month=Sep |pmid=12919397 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0013-9580&date=2003&volume=44&issue=9&spage=1238 |doi=10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.11903.x}}

* {{cite journal |author=West KA, Brognard J, Clark AS, ''et al.'' |title=Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotype of normal human airway epithelial cells |journal=J Clin Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=81–90 |year=2003 |month=Jan |pmid=12511591 |pmc=151834 |doi=10.1172/JCI16147 }}

* [http://www.nida.nih.gov/researchreports/nicotine/nicotine.html National Institute on Drug Abuse]

 

[[Categoria:Agonistae nicotinicae]]

[[Categoria:Stimulantes]]

[[Categoria:Tabacum]]

 

[[an:Nicotina]]

[[no:Nikotin]]

[[pl:Nikotyna]]

[[pt:Nicotina]]

[[ro:Nicotină]]