Quantum redactiones paginae "Carbohydratum" differant
Content deleted Content added
m + |
|||
Linea 4:
Verbum ''carbohydrati'' est frequentissime in [[biochemia]] adhibitum, ubi id est vocabulum idem significans ut ''[[saccharidum]].'' Carbohydrata (saccharida) in quattuor greges chemicos dividuntur: [[monosaccharidum|monosaccharida]], [[disaccharidum|disaccharida]], [[oligosaccharidum|oligosaccharida]], et [[polysaccharidum|polysaccharida]]. In universum, monosaccharida et disaccharida, quae sunt minora (inferiore [[pondus moleculare|pondere moleculari]]) carbohydrata, usitate [[saccharidum|saccharida]] appellantur.<ref>S. L. Flitsch et R. V. Ulijn. 2003, [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v421/n6920/pdf/421219a.pdf "Sugars tied to the spot."] ''Nature'' 421:219–220].</ref> Verbum ''saccharidi' ex [[Graeco]] ''σάκχαρον'' '[[saccharum]]'' deducitur. Cum scientificum carbohydratorum vocabularium sit multiplex, nomina monosaccharidorum disaccharidorumque saepissime in suffixo ''[[-osum]]'' simpliciter finiuntur. Exempli gratia, [[saccharum sanguineum]] est monosaccharidum [[glucosum]], saccharum mensae est disaccharidum [[sucrosum]], et saccharum in [[lac]]te est disaccharidum [[lactosum]].
==Chemia carbohydratorum==
[[Chemia carbohydratorum]] est magnus et oeconomice gravis [[chemia organica|chemiae organicae]] ramus. Inter praecipuas [[reactio organica|reactiones organicas]] quae carbohydrata tractant sunt:
* [[Acetalizatio carbohydratorum]]
* [[Degradatio Wohl]]
* [[Reactio cyanohydrini]]<!--cyanohydrin reaction-->
* [[Reactio Koenigs-Knorr]]
* [[Reactio Nef]]
* [[Recompositio Amadori]]<!--Amadori rearrangement-->
* [[Transformatio Lobry-de Bruyn-van Ekenstein]]
==Vide etiam==
| |||