'''Ximum''' {{victio|Ximum|i|n}}<ref>"alteram Ximum appellant.hæc ſatrapiis regnisve cenſetur nouem." —''Historiae Indicae'' Ioannis Petri Maffeii [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20041128.7274;sessionSeq=12181;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=jis;bookid=607596;tocid=0;pageseq=148;sessionId=20041128.7274]</ref><ref>"Sayckock, Maffeus Ximum appellat & novem ſatrapiis regniſve cenſeri ſcribit" — ''Descriptio Regni Iaponiae'' Bernhardi Varenii [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20050607.0031;sessionSeq=1671;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=utf8;bookid=570008;tocid=0;pageseq=28;sessionId=20050607.0031]</ref> ([[Iaponice]] 九州 ''Kyūshū'', nomen Latinum a voce Iaponica 下 ''shimo'' "inferior") una ex [[Iaponia]]e principibus insulis est.
