Procestrum princeps
(Redirectum de Processor centralis)
Procestrum princeps[1] est pars computatri, quae operationes agit et regit. Sedet in tabula materna.[2]
Partes principis procestri sunt:
- pars arithmeticum
- pars gubernans
- pars memoriale intermedia
- pars datorum repositorii
Procestri principis partium multi facti sunt, sed praesenti circuli electronici integrati sunt. Sunt multa genera:
- Zilog
- Zilog Z80, similis Intel 8080 et 8085. Basis computatrorum Sinclaris, TA PC, Tandy TRS80, Commodore 128, Amstrad etc.
- IBM
- IBM PowerPC 750 (G3), 970 (G5) (Mac OS, Linux)
- Intel
- Intel 4004, primus processor circuli electronici integrati
- Intel 8008, octo bit, systema operandi CP/M et alia
- Intel 8080 et 8085, octo bit, systema operandi CP/M et alia
- Intel 8088, sedecim bit internalis, octo bit externalis. Basis primi computatri IBM. MS-DOS
- Intel 8086, sedecim bit, CPM/86 et MS-DOS
- Intel 80186 (mendosus), 80286 sedecim bit CPM/86, MSDOS et Minix
- Intel 80386, 80486 triginta duo bit (Linux, Windows)
- Intel Pentium I, II, III, IV (Linux, Windows)
- Intel Core 2 Duo, Core i5 et i7 (Mac OS X, Windows)
- Intel Itanium sexaginta quatuor bit (HP-UX)
- MOS Technology
- Motorola
- Motorola 6800, octo bit
- Motorola 6803, octo bit, processor computatrorum Matra Alice et Philipps VG 5000
- Motorola 6809, octo bit, processor computatrorum Thomson TO7, MO5, TO7/70
- Motorola 6502, octo bit, processor primo Applensis, CBM, Atari etc.
- Motorola 68000, 68XXX (AmigaOS, TOS, Mac OS, SunOS)
- Motorola PowerPC G4 (AmigaOS, MorphOS, Mac OS, Linux, AIX)
- SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture)
- SPARC versio ab septimus ad octavus (vel SuperSPARC/hyperSPARC), triginta duo bit, processor computatrum Sun-4 (Solaris)
- UltraSPARC (vel SPARC versio novus), sexaginta quatuor bit, processor computatrum Sun/Oracle (Solaris)
- MIPS
- MIPS R4000, triginta duo bit, RISC, processor computatrum Silicon Graphics (IRIX) et Bull (RISC OS)
- Alpha
- Alpha AXP, sexaginta quatuor bit, processor computatrum Digital Equipment Corporation (OpenVMS, OSF/1, Tru64 UNIX)
- ARM
- ARM versio ab primo ad septimus, triginta duo bit processor telephonorum (Android,iOS)
- ARM versio ab octavus, sexaginta quatuor bit
- Hitachi H8
- Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC (HP-UX)
Nexus interni
Notae
recensereBibliographia
recensere- Kuck, David. 1978. Computers and Computations. Vol. 1. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471027164.