Insecticida
Insecticida[1] est chemicum ad insecta interficienda adhibitum.[2] Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et larvicidae contra insectorum ova et larva proprie adhibitae. Insecticidae in agricultura, medicina, et industria et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in agriculturali saeculi vicensimi productivitatis dicuntur.[3] Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multae hominibus toxicae sunt; nonnullae sese secundum catenam ciborum accumulant.
Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: insecticidas systematicas, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae naturales, sicut expressiones nicotini, pyrethri, et Azadirachtae indicae, a plantis contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae, quae sunt metalla, aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur.
Modus actionis, ratio per quam pesticida pestem interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendarum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida species non cognatas venenet, sicut pisces, aves, et mammalia.
Insecticidae singulae recensere
Organochlorida recensere
- Aldrin
- Chlordane
- Chlordecone
- DDT
- Dieldrin
- Endosulfan
- Endrin
- Heptachlor
- Hexachlorobenzene
- Lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane)
- Methoxychlor
- Mirex
- Pentachlorophenol
- TDE
Organophosphates recensere
- Acephate
- Azinphos-methyl
- Bensulide
- Chlorethoxyfos
- Chlorpyrifos
- Chlorpyriphos-methyl
- Diazinon
- Dichlorvos (DDVP)
- Dicrotophos
- Dimethoate
- Disulfoton
- Ethoprop
- Fenamiphos
- Fenitrothion
- Fenthion
- Fonofos
- Fosthiazate
- Malathion
- Methamidophos
- Methidathion
- Mevinphos
- Monocrotophos
- Naled
- Omethoate
- Oxydemeton-methyl
- Parathion
- Parathion-methyl
- Phorate
- Phosalone
- Phosmet
- Phostebupirim
- Phoxim
- Pirimiphos-methyl
- Profenofos
- Terbufos
- Tetrachlorvinphos
- Tribufos
- Trichlorfon
Plantae recensere
- Anabasinum
- Anetholum
- Azadirachta indica (neem)
- Caffeinum
- Derris
- Nicotiana rustica
- Origanum vulgare
- Pyrethrum
Res biologicae recensere
- Bacillus sphaericus
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi
- Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
- Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki
- Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis
- Lecanicillium lecanii
Aliae res recensere
Notae recensere
Bibliographia recensere
- McWilliams, James E. 2008. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. Agricultural History 82:468–95.
- van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. 1996. Beyond Silent Spring. Springer. ISBN 978041272800. Google Books.
Nexus externi recensere
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Vide insecticide in Victionario. |
- InsectBuzz.com. Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.
- International Pesticide Application Research Centre. Situs proprius.
- National Pest Management Association. Situs proprius.
- Patings, P. M. Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en. Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org.
- Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. Pesticide information.
- Vittum, Patricia. 2016. How Insecticides Work. Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals.
- Wood, Alan. Classificatio insecticidarum.