Zincatum
Zincatum (e verbo zincum + suffixo -atum) est zincifera substantia chemica. Vero est quidlibet ex his:
- Sal cum ionte Zn(OH)42−, quod ion tetrahydroxozincatum appellatum est, ut CaZn(OH)4.2H2O [1] vel Na2Zn(OH)4[2] vel anion polymericum [Zn(OH)3−] in, e.g., NaZn(OH)3· H2O [3]
- Solutio alkalica e zinco metallico, zinci hydroxido vel zinci oxido effecta, quae anionta varia ut Zn(OH)42− capit. Qua industria ad patinam pertinens utitur.
- Oxidum zinciferum cum elemento minus electronegativo ut Na2ZnO2,[4]
- Supplementum nutrificum zinci sulphatum.
Pro patina recensere
Zincatum industriae ad patinam pertinenti solutionem alkalicam significet quae patinam zinci ad aluminium addit ante patinam niccoli. Patina zinci hac solutione sine electricitate additur, i.e. non electrolyse. Atomus aluminii zincum ex zincato in hoc modo summovet:[5]
- 3 Zn(OH)42− + 2 Al → 3 Zn + 2 Al(OH)4− + 4 OH−
Electrolyse patina zinci ad chalybem hac solutione addatur.[6]
Nomenclatura recensere
In nomenclatura -zincatum est suffixum quod aniontem polyatomicam significat qui zinci atomum centralem capit. Per exemplis, tetrachlorozincatum, ZnCl42−, tetrahydroxozincatum, Zn(OH)42− et tetranitratozincatum, Zn(NO3)42−. Recentior, legibus IUPAC nomenclaturae ad inorganicam chemicam anno 2005 appelleretur ZnCl42− ut tetrachloridozincatum(2−) et Zn(OH)42− ut tetrahydroxidozincatum(2−).
Chemica aquosa zincati recensere
Nunc accipitur quod copia iontum in solutione alkalica ZnO vel Zn(OH)2 iontes Zn(OH)42− continet.[7] Creditus est autem quod analyse spectroscopica Ramaniana iontes ZnO22− lineales indicantur.[8]
Nota recensere
- ↑ Sharma, Ram A. (1986). "Physico-Chemical Properties of Calcium Zincate". Journal of the Electrochemical Society 133 (11): 2215
- ↑ Stahl, R.; Niewa, R.; Jacobs, H. (1999). "Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Na2Zn(OH)4". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 625: 48
- ↑ R. Stahl, H. Jacobs (1998). "Synthese und Kristallstruktur von NaZn(OH)3· H2O und NaZn(OH)3". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 624 (1): 25–29
- ↑ D. Trinschek, M. Jansen (1996). "Na2ZnO2, ein neues Natriumzinkat". Z. Naturforsch. 51 b: 711–4
- ↑ Glenn O. Mallory, Juan B. Hajdu (1990). Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications. Noyes Publishing. ISBN 978-0936569079
- ↑ Porter, Frank C. (1991). Zinc Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8247-8340-2
- ↑ Kaumudi I. Pandya; Andrea E. Russell; J. Mc Breen; W. E. O' Grady (1995). "EXAFS Investigations of Zn(II) in Concentrated Aqueous Hydroxide Solutions". The Journal of Physical Chemistry 99 (31): 11967
- ↑ Sharma, Shiv Kumar (1973). "Raman study of aqueous zinc oxide-alkali metal hydroxide system". The Journal of Chemical Physics 58 (4): 1626