Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum
Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum est terrestre armatarum Civitatum Foederatarum copiarum corpus, unum ex septem vestitis Civitatum Foederatarum corporibus. Qui exercitus nominatur in clausa 1 sectionis 2 articulo 2 Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum, et in sectione 3001 capituli 301 subtituli B tituli 10 Codicis Civitatum Foederatarum.[2] Ex Exercitu Continentali die 14 Iunii 1775 creatus est, ante confirmationem ipsarum Civitatum Foederatarum, ut Bellum Rerum Novarum Americanum pugnarent.
Bello confecto compositoque, Congressus Confoederationis Exercitum Civitatum Foederatarum in loco dimissi Exercitus Continentalis die 14 Iunii 1784 creavit. Praesens exercitus se habet prognatus Exercitus Continentalis, et ergo suam natalem celebrat in festo die anniversario illarum copiarum.[3]
Propositum recensere
Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum est terrestris copiarum militarum Civitatum Foederatarum ramus. §3062 Tituli Decimi Legum Civitatum Foederatarum propositum exercitus sic definit (Anglice):[4]
Historia recensere
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Militaris Civitatum Foederatarum Historia.Origines recensere
Exercitus Continentalis creatus est die 14 Iunii 1775 a Congressu Continentali ut sit exercitus congregatus ut civitates pugnare possent Britanniarum Regnum, Georgio Washingtonio imperatore. Exercitus primum ductus est ab hominibus qui in Exercitu Britannico vel inter civis colonialis ad hostem propulsandum armatos meruerant, et qui multos mores militares Britannicos adduxerant. Bello proficienti, auxilium Gallicum, facultates, militarisque cogitatio novum exercitum produxerunt; auxilium quoque Borussicum, et praeceptores sicut Fridericus Gulielmus von Steuben, auctoritate valuerunt.
Saeculo undevicensimo recensere
Bellum Civile Americanum (1861–1866) fuit carissimum Civitatibus Foederatis bellum. . . .
Saeculo vicensimo recensere
Per Magnum Bellum (1914–1918), Civitates Foederatae se coniunxerunt anno 1917 cum Russia, Britannia, et Francia. Copiae Civitatum Foederatarum misae sunt ut hostes adversos adgrederentur, et grave auxilium dederunt in impetu qui lineas Germanas ad extremum perforavit. Post indutias confectas, die 11 Novembris 1918, exercitus Americanus suam magnitudinem iterum deminuit.
Saeculo vicensimo uno recensere
Post Oppugnationes diei 11 Septembris, ad Bellum contra Terrorismum pugnandum, congregatae Civitatum Foederatarum et NATO copiae—exercitus, classis, copiae aereae, classiarii, operationes egregiae—Afganistaniam anno 2001 invaserunt, ubi administrationem Talibanicam exstinxit.
Structura recensere
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Structura Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.
Partes exercitus recensere
Anno 1941, Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum rite creatus est ad secundum bellum mundanum gerendum. Simul tum exsistebant Exercitus Ordinarius (Anglice: Regular Army), Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum, Custodia Reipublicae (National Guard), Subsidiarii Praefecti (Officer Reserve Corps, ORC), et Subsidiarii Militum Conscriptorum (Enlisted Reserve Corps, ERC). Post hoc bellum, ORC et ERC coniuncti sunt in Subsidiarios Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum. Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum iterum constitutus est ad bella Coreanum et Vietnamiense pugnanda, et conscriptione suspensa, iterum "demobilizatus" est.
Imperia Exercitus et Imperia "Army Service Component"? recensere
Praesentia imperia sunt (siglis Anglicis)[6]:
Personae recensere
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Insignia Ordinum Conscriptorum Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum. Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Insignia Ordinum Praefectorum Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum. Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Ordines et Insignia NATO.Hi sunt ordines Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum et pares ordines NATO.
| US DoD Pay Grade | O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 | O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 | Special¹ |
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| Insignia | 
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| Title | Second Lieutenant | First Lieutenant | Captain | Major | Lieutenant Colonel | Colonel | Brigadier General | Major General | Lieutenant General | General | General of the Army |
| Abbreviation | 2LT | 1LT | CPT | MAJ | LTC | COL | BG | MG | LTG | GEN | GA |
| NATO Code | OF-1 | OF-2 | OF-3 | OF-4 | OF-5 | OF-6 | OF-7 | OF-8 | OF-9 | OF-10 | |
| ¹ Conferred only in times of Congressionally declared war to selected Generals. | |||||||||||
Praefecti mandati (Warrant officers):[12]
| US DoD Pay Grade | W-1 | W-2 | W-3 | W-4 | W-5 |
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| Title | Warrant Officer 1 | Chief Warrant Officer 2 | Chief Warrant Officer 3 | Chief Warrant Officer 4 | Chief Warrant Officer 5 |
| Abbreviation | WO1 | CW2 | CW3 | CW4 | CW5 |
| NATO Code | WO-1 | WO-2 | WO-3 | WO-4 | WO-5 |
Milites conscripti:[13]
| US DoD Pay grade | E-1 | E-2 | E-3 | E-4 | E-5 | E-6 | E-7 | E-8 | E-9 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | No Insignia | 
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| Title | Private | Private | Private First Class | Specialist | Corporal | Sergeant | Staff Sergeant | Sergeant First Class | Master Sergeant | First Sergeant | Sergeant Major | Command Sergeant Major | Sergeant Major of the Army |
| Abbreviation | PVT ¹ | PV2 ¹ | PFC | SPC ² | CPL | SGT | SSG | SFC | MSG | 1SG | SGM | CSM | SMA |
| NATO Code | OR-1 | OR-2 | OR-3 | OR-4 | OR-4 | OR-5 | OR-6 | OR-7 | OR-8 | OR-8 | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-9 |
| ¹ PVT is also used as an abbreviation for both Private ranks when pay grade need not be distinguished ² SP4 is sometimes encountered in lieu of SPC for Specialist. This is a holdover from when there were additional specialist ranks at higher pay grades. | |||||||||||||
Armatura recensere
Vehicula recensere
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Index praesentium vehiculorum terrenarum copiarum militarium Civitatum Foederatarum.Aeroplana recensere
Conferatur pagina principalis Index praesentium navium aerialium militarium Civitatum Foederatarum.Cultura recensere
Natalitione exercitus recensere
Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum rite conditus est die 14 Iunii 1775, cum Congressus Continentalis conscriptionem hominum sclopetis peritum sanxit qui coloniis foederatis unum annum mererent.
Sententiae recensere
Circa 1995 ad 1999, Exercitus rite sanxit mores vel qualitates quae nunc appellantur "Septem Principales Exercitus Sententiae." Exercitus has sententias docere coepit sicut principales bellatorum proprietates. Septem Principales Exercitus Sententia ordine praescripto sunt:
- Fidelitas (Loyalty)—"Fer veram fidem in Constitutione Civitatum Foederatarum, exercitu, tua unitate (your unit), et pares milites."
- Officium—"Exple tua officia."
- Observantia (Respect)
- Abstinentia? (Selfless Service) - "Pone salutem reipublicae, exercitus, et inferiorum ante se."
- Honor—"Vive sententias exercitus."
- Integritas
- Fortitudo (Personal Courage)
Hae sententiae ordinantur ut forment acronymum LDRSHIP, quod Anglice significat leadership 'ductus'.[14]
Nexus interni
Notae recensere
- ↑ Important Information and Guidelines About the Use of Department of Defense Seals, Logos, Insignia, and Service Medals (United States Department of Defense), 16 Octobris 2015, p. 2.
- ↑ Sectio 3001 capituli 301 subtituli B tituli 10.
- ↑ Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum, 14 Iunii: Natalitio Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.
- ↑ Libellus "DA Pamphlet 10-1," Organization of the United States Army, figura 1.2, "Military Operations."
- ↑ DA Pam 10-1 Organization of the United States Army, figura 1-1, "Army Organizations Execute Specific Functions and Assigned Missions."
- ↑ Exercitum Civitatum Foederatarum.
- ↑ "United States Army Central, CG's Bio". United States Army Central. 11 February 2008
- ↑ "United States Army, Seventh Army, Leaders". United States Army, Seventh Army. 25 Iunii 2008.
- ↑ "Commanding General". United States Army, Pacific. 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Commanding General". United States Army, Surface Deployment and Distribution Command. 30 June 2008
- ↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
- There are several paths to becoming a commissioned officer including Army ROTC, the United States Military Academy at West Point or the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, and Officer Candidate School. Certain professionals, physicians, nurses, lawyers, and chaplains are commissioned directly into the Army. But no matter what road an officer takes, the insignia are the same.
- The highest officer rank is the five-star general (General of the Army) and the lowest is the second lieutenant.
- Address all personnel with the rank of general as "General (last name)" regardless of the number of stars. Likewise, address both colonels and lieutenant colonels as "Colonel (last name)" and first and second lieutenants as "Lieutenant (last name)."
- ↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
- Warrant Officers are single track, specialty officers with subject matter expertise in a particular area. They are initially appointed as warrant officers (in the rank of WO1) by the Secretary of the Army, but receive their commission upon promotion to Chief Warrant Officer Two (CW2).
- Technically, warrant officers are to be addressed as "Mr. (last name)" or "Ms. (last name)"; however, many personnel do not use those terms, but instead say "Sir", "Ma'am", or most commonly, "Chief."
- ↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
- Sergeants are referred to as NCOs, short for non-commissioned officers. Corporals are also called "hard stripes", in recognition of their leadership position. This distinguishes them from specialists who might have the same pay grade, but not the leadership responsibilities.
- Address privates (E1 and E2) and privates first class (E3) as "Private (last name)." Address specialists as "Specialist (last name)." Address sergeants, staff sergeants, and sergeants first class as "Sergeant (last name)." Address higher ranking sergeants by their full ranks in conjunction with their names.
- All Sergeant ranks from E-5 SGT to E-8 MSG are simply referred to as "Sergeant (last name)". First Sergeant as "First Sergeant (last name)", Sergeant Major, Command Sergeant Major, and Sergeant Major of the Army as "Sergeant Major (last name)". Privates are usually referred to simply by their last names.
- ↑ Septem Exercitus Sententiae.
Nexus externi recensere
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